scholarly journals POTENSI PAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INTEGRASI SAWIT-SAPI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR / Feed Potency and Strategy of Palm-Cow Integration System Development in East Kalimantan

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suci Wulandari ◽  
Deciyanto Soetopo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
East Kalimantan

<p>The productivity and utilization of feed from oil palm plantation in East Kalimantan is still not optimal. One of the strategy to overcome this problem is through the implementation of palm-cow integration system, which providing organic fertilizer. The implementation of the system is still very limited. This study aims to estimate the potential of oil palm plantations in providing of livestock feed, to identify problems, and to develop strategies for implementing oil palm-cow integrated system. The research was conducted in Paser and North Paser Penajam district in East Kalimantan Province. Data collection was conducted in 2017. The forcasting used trend analysis, the problem mapping was done by rank analysis, and the strategy formulate by descriptive approach. Based on the estimation it is known that the area of Production Plant area tend to increase and shows the available feeding ability to support the development of palm-cow integration system. In 2019 it was estimated that debris of palm frouds was 384.8 thousand tons and 41,6 thousand tons of dried leaves. This number will continue to increase 2.1 times by 2028. Utilization product from palm oil estate is still faced with various obstacles. Financing becomes a major problem in the development of cow-palm integration. In addition, the problems encountered related to the availability of land, the loss risk of livestock, and changes the culture in farming system. Strategies need to be formulated related to regulation, support facilities, and technical assistance. In terms of providing facilities and assistance, it is necessary to provide communal livestock facilities as well as assistance in developing livestock business and utilization of oil palm plantation waste.</p><p>Keywords: oil palm, integrated farming, cow, animal feed</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan pakan yang berasal dari limbah kebun kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur belum optimal. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dilakukan melalui penerapan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, yang memungkinkan penyediaan pupuk organik dan pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal. Pada saat ini sistem integrasi sawit-sapi masih sangat terbatas dalam pengembangannya. Untuk mendukung program implementasi sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan menduga potensi perkebunan sawit dalam penyediaan pakan ternak, mengindentifikasi permasalahan, dan menyusun strategi penerapan sistem integrasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Paser dan Kabupaten Paser Penajam Utara di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, pada tahun 2017. Analisis perkembangan luas areal dilakukan dengan analisis time series, pemetaan permasalahan dilakukan dengan analisis pemeringkatan, dan formulasi strategi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas areal Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) cenderung meningkat dan menggambarkan besarnya ketersediaan pakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi. Dari luasan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2019 diperkirakan akan diperoleh limbah kebun berupa pelepah kering sebanyak 384,8 ribu ton dan daun kering sebanyak 41,6 ribu ton. Jumlah ini akan meningkat 2,1 kali lipat pada tahun 2028. Ketersediaan modal menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, selain ketersediaan lahan, risiko kehilangan ternak, dan perubahan budaya usahatani. Strategi dan tindak lanjut penyelesaian permasalahan yang perlu disusun terutama adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bentuk regulasi, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pendampingan. Regulasi yang diperlukan meliputi regulasi untuk sistem pembiayaan pertanian dan sistem penanggulangan resiko. Dari sisi penyediaan fasilitas dan pendampingan, diperlukan penyediaan fasilitas peternakan komunal serta pendampingan pengembangan usaha peternakan dan pemanfaatan limbah perkebunan sawit.</p><p>Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, usahatani terpadu, sapi, pakan ternak</p>

scholarly journals Pengembangan Teknologi Probio_FM untuk Pengolahan Pupuk Organik pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi di Desa Lubuk Lingkuk, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Rufti Puji Astuti ◽  
Evahelda Evahelda ◽  
Nur Annis Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Sustainable Implementation ◽  
Cattle Faeces

The integrated farming system between cattle and oil palm plantation provide both food source for cattle and fertilizer for the plant. This community partnership program aimed to give technical assistance to cattle farmers in producing organic fertilizer with probio_Fm technology. The activity was consisted of three steps, which were introduction, demonstration (laboratory and field demonstration), and control (monitoring and evaluation). The success of the program was qualitatively analysed. As a result, the Saling Gumilang cattle farmer group have been able to apply probio_Fm technology in cattle faeces composting. The farmers absorb 85% of the information given, which meant that the information was considered easy to be understood. As much as 50% of the farmers stated their preference in sustainable use of the probio_Fm technology. The farmers had shown their skills to produce organic fertilizer with probio_Fm technology without further asssitance. They produced one ton of organic fetilizer from cattle faeces with probio_Fm technology. The fertilizer had browny-blackish colour, weak undesirable odor, and loose texture. In the future, sustainable implementation of the probio_Fm technology is expected to optimize the cattle faeces composting in order to get a higher advantages of the integrated farming system between cattle and oil palm plantation.

scholarly journals Improvement of Physical and Chemical Soil Quality of Oil Palm Plantation through Integrated Farming System of Cattle and Oil Palm to Achieve Sustainable Agriculture

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Siti Romelah ◽  
Ainin Niswati ◽  
Tugiyono Tugiyono ◽  
Dermiyati Dermiyati
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Agriculture ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The objectives of the research were to compare the quality of physical and chemical characteristics of the soils in the oil palm plantations applied with integrated farming system of cattle and oil palm plantation (IFSCO) and without IFSCO (non-IFSCO), as well as to evaluate the economic benefits of IFSCO application. The research was conducted in two oil palm plantations, i.e. an oil palm plantation applied with IFSCO (5 ha) and an oil palm plantation without IFSCO application (non-IFSCO) (5 ha), located in the Karya Makmur Village, Penawar Aji Subdistrict, Tulang Bawang District, Lampung, Indonesia, in June until August 2016. The research was conducted using a survey and systematic sampling methods to collect soil samples, and data from 30 farmers who applied IFSCO and other 30 farmers who applied non-IFSCO. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer in the IFSCO field resulted in higher level of exchangeable-K, -Ca, -Mg, and -Na, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and organic-C content of the soil;and better improvement on the physical soil quality, i.e. bulk density, porosity and soil moisture content; in comparison to that in the field without organic fertilizer application (non-IFSCO field). However, the application of IFSCO did not affect the pH, available-P, base saturation and total-N content of the soil.  There was a difference in the texture class of the soils in the IFSCO field and non-IFSCO field.  The result of texture analysis showed that the texture of the soil in the IFSCO field is “clay”, while the texture of the soil in the non-IFSCO field is “sandy clay loam”.  Application of IFSCO can save the fertilizer cost by 66%, the feed cost by 50%, and can increase oil palm production and farmers’ income by about 25%, so it is economically profitable. Thus, IFSCO can improve soil quality and provide economic benefits for the farmers, so the IFSCO obviously supports the implementation of sustainable agriculture.

scholarly journals Productivity Of Honeybees In Oil Palm Integrated System In Niger- Delta Of Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 38-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
FN Emuh ◽  
AU Ofuoku
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Niger Delta ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Yield Production ◽  
Agriculture And Environment ◽  
Optimum Productivity ◽  
Honey Yield

For two consecutive years in Abbi, Delta State of Niger-Delta of Nigeria one, two and three beehives were integrated in oil palm plantation to determine optimum productivity of the oil-palm honey bee farming system. The fresh fruit bunch (economic yield) of the oil palm was statistically similar at 0, 1, 2 and 3 bee hive(s) per hectare. The honey yield were statistically similar for each bee hive/kg/ha while the total honey yield/production was significantly higher in the order of three > two > one bee hive/ha. Result obtained in this study indicates that productivity of oil palm plantation + three Beehives/ha which produced more honey is recommended. The Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:12, Jun.2011, Page 38-40 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v12i0.7561

scholarly journals The Excellence of Cocoa-Goat Integrated Farming in the Implementation of Zero Waste Concept

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-167
Author(s):  
Ihda Fitriyah ◽  
Yuli Hariyati
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Significant Difference

The problem for farmers in Suruh Village is having two types of farming which are cacao-goat integrated system farmer and cacao-goat non-integrated system farmer. Cacao-goat integrated system conducts cacao farming with goat livestock while for the cacao-goat non-integrated system does not conduct goat livestock. Farmer's interest is different in conducting cacao farming system. The aim of cacao-goat integration system is obtaining manure as organic fertilizer by the expectation to save fertilization cost so that farmer's income with the cacao-goat integrated farming system will be different with non-integrated one because seen from the maintenance cost because of manure. In this study, we dig pattern analysis information of the cacao-goat integrated farming system to find out cacao-goat integrated system and income difference of cacao-goat integrated and non-integrated systems so that it aims to find out the pattern difference of cacao-goat integration farming The research result shows that cacao-goat integrated system by the utilization of cacao waste (bark, leaf), intercropped plant (avocado, cassava, stink beans) as the animal feed of goat). Goat livestock produces feces that can be used as cacao compost fertilizer after 12 months of fermentation. The average income of the cocoa-goat non-integration farmer is USD 1,184.91/Ha/Year, while for the cocoa-goat non-integration farmer has the average income of USD 854,673/Ha/Year. There is a significant difference between cacao-goat integrated farming income and cacao-goat non-integrated farming income.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Peternak Marginal: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Banguntapan Bantul

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Irkham Widiyono ◽  
Sarmin Sarmin
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Livestock Farmers

Over the recent years, villagers in the countryside havefaced the problem of limited resources for livestock and crop productions. Decreased land quality and agricultural land areawith respect to the increased need for housing landhas resulted in economic and environmental problems for livestock farmers in this area. Most livestock farmers have poor standard of education, limited ownership of land and livestock, and  are not capable of managing the natural resources in sustainable ways. The present services for small livestock farmersare aimed to transform the unintegrated livestock and agricultural farming into  a sustainable integrated system in the marginal community. Some efforts were conducted to improve knowledge and skills in zero waste system in livestock and agricultural farming by livestock farmers in marginal areas. The present community development programs were conducted using farmer-centered learning methods (participative learning) and mentoring by professionals on the implementation of sustainable integrated farming system (learning by practice). Furthermore, institutional development and cooperative networking with related parties were carried out. Results showed that the livestock farmerswere able to adopt integrated farming practices and the community was capable of independently producing organic fertilizer from livestock wastes and converting agricultural byproducts into animal feed. Both farmers and villagers have come together to cultivate fruit and vegetable plantations in vacant lands and back yards which were previously unused. The farmers’ group has successfully networked with the related partners to ensure sustainability of environmental conservation efforts and improvement of livelihood. In conclusion, active participation of farmersin the marginal area throughout the development process and mentored-practice are key factors for successful agricultural transformation in the marginal community. Implementation of the sustainable integrated farming system will ensure food security, environmental protection and safety, conservation of natural resources, and better quality of life.

scholarly journals Green Support Capacity for Livestock Feed and Yield of Oil Palm Plantation in Watubangga Sub District Kolaka District

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
La Ode Muhammad Munadi ◽  
Deki Zulkarnain ◽  
Muhammad Amrullah Pagala
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Livestock Feed ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Green Potential ◽  
Feed Samples

This research aims to determine the support of greenery and the results of oil palm plantations as feed for Balinese cattle in Watubangga Sub District. The research method is done by observing the green potential of animal feed. Samples were obtained from the tiling of fodder greens. The research material is a group of grasses, pods, riddles, and the results of oil palm plantations. The research method analyzes weed dominance's carrying capacity and summed dominant ratio (SDR) in a specific area. The results showed nine types of greenery, two types of pods, two types of technical puzzles, and four types of plantation results as a source of livestock feed in Watubangga Sub District. The production of green dried material can meet the needs of 255.33 livestock units, and the effects of oil palm can meet the consumption needs of Balinese cattle 351,516 livestock units.

scholarly journals PEMETAAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT RAKYAT DARI FOTO UDARA NON METRIK MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS BERBASIS OBJEK

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Syetiawan ◽  
Muhammad Haidar
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Aerial Photo ◽  
Aerial Photos ◽  
Accuracy Requirement ◽  
Object Based Image Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Sampling Distance ◽  
Object Based

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Beberapa tahapan penerbitan Surat Tanda Daftar Usaha Perkebunan untuk Budidaya <br /> (STD-B) yang digunakan dalam kegiatan perkebunan sawit dengan luas kurang dari 25 ha yaitu pemeriksaan lapangan dan pemetaan yang dilakukan oleh tim verifikasi lintas sektoral. Penerbitan STD-B harus melampirkan peta sebagai persyaratan dalam pendaftaran STD-B, yaitu peta yang memiliki skala 1:2.000. Untuk itu diperlukan teknologi pemetaan yang mumpuni guna memenuhi kebutuhan pemetaan tersebut. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, pemetaan udara menggunakan kamera non-metrik menghasilkan tampilan permukaan bumi secara detil. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji kemampuan pemetaan udara menggunakan kamera non-metrik untuk pembuatan peta sawit rakyat. Proses akuisisi pemetaan sawit rakyat dilakukan di daerah Labanan Makmur Kalimantan Timur. Proses pemetaan udara menggunakan wahana tanpa awak (WTA) <em>fixed wing</em> dengan ketinggian terbang 420 meter diatas permukaan tanah menghasilkan 186 foto dengan <em>sidelap</em> dan <em>overlap</em> foto sebesar 70% dan 80%. Proses identifikasi tanaman kelapa sawit rakyat menggunakan pendekatan <em>Object Based Image Analysis</em> (OBIA). Output akhir yaitu menghasilkan foto udara dengan nilai GSD (<em>Ground Sampling Distance</em>) sebesar 13 cm/pix. Proses pengolahan foto udara dilakukan dengan memasukkan GCP dan tanpa menggunakan GCP. Hasil evaluasi geometrik nilai akurasi horisontal dengan menggunakan GCP diperoleh akurasi sebesar 0,250 meter sementara tanpa menggunakan GCP diperoleh akurasi sebesar 4,222 meter. Dari hasil evaluasi geometrik tersebut maka foto udara dengan menggunakan GCP memenuhi ketelitian geometri untuk pembuatan peta pada skala 1: 1.000, sementara foto udara tanpa menggunakan GCP memenuhi pada skala 1: 25.000. Proses pemetaan foto udara menggunakan kamera non-metrik ditambahkan dengan pengukuran GCP bisa digunakan sebagai acuan yang digunakan untuk membuat peta lampiran pendaftaran STD-B.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Several phases in the issuance of register for plantation cultivation used for smallholder oil palm plantation with an area of less than 25 ha are field inspection and mapping that conducted by a cross-sectoral verification team. Issuance of register for plantation cultivation must attach the map as required in scale of 1:2.000. Thus, it requires robust mapping technology to meet certain standards. Along with advances in technology, aerial photo using non-metric cameras produces detailed view of the earth's surface. The aim of the study is to examine the ability of aerial photo using non-metric cameras to map smallholder oil palm plantation. The acquisition of smallholder oil palm plantation mapping is carried out in the Labanan Makmur Village, East Kalimantan. Aerial photos acquisition used a fixed-wing UAV with a flight altitude of 420 meters above ground and produced 186 photos with sidelap and overlap of 70% and 80% respectively. </em><em>The process of identifying </em><em>smallholder oil palm plantation</em><em> used the Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) approach. </em><em>The final output is to produce aerial photos with a value of Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) of 13 cm/pixel. Aerial photo processing is performed either by using GCPs and without GCPs. </em><em>The results of geometric evaluation of horizontal accuracy value using GCP is 0.250 meters while without using GCP is 4.222 meters. </em><em>The results of the geometric evaluation showed that aerial photo using GCP meet the accuracy requirement for map in scale of 1:1,000; whilst aerial photo not using GCP could be utilized for mapping in scale of 1:25,000. Aerial photo using a non-metric camera combined with GCPs measurements can be used as a data source used to produces</em><em> the smallholder oil palm plantation map.</em></p>

Adoption of Integrated Farming System of Cattle and Oil Palm Plantation in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 2281-2283
Author(s):  
Abd Rahman Ahmad ◽  
Aini Syafiqah Mohd Nasir ◽  
Ng Kim Soon ◽  
Khairunesa Isa ◽  
Rosman Md Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INTEGRASI SAWIT SAPI: DUKUNGAN LEGISLASI DAN STAKEHOLDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nyak Ilham ◽  
NFN Ashari ◽  
IGAP Mahendri ◽  
S. Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Integration System ◽  
The Status ◽  
Livestock Health ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

<p class="A04-abstrak2"><span>The area of oil palm plantations is now reaching 14.7 million hectares, and it is an opportunity for Indonesia to develop an integrated beef cattle industry with the oil-palm integrated system. However, the development of this system is not yet massive. The problem among others is the plantation area owned by the smallholder farmers which is not sufficient for grazing area. To formulate concentrate feeds for the cattle, farmers need supports from palm oil processing companies for its raw materials. This paper is prepared as a literature review aimed at analyzing the prospects and constraints, legal aspects, and stakeholders' role in developing cattle-oil palm integration. This paper concludes that there is ample opportunity to develop an oil palm-cattle integration system. Furthermore, oil palm industry development requires legal aspects, the number of farmers and companies, and the organizations. A policy is needed to develop an oil palm-cattle integration system, coordinated by the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. The needed policies among others organizing smallholders involved in the integration system for easier access to technologies, extension, livestock health services, and access to feed raw materials such as palm kernel cake and sludge. Sustainability of oil palm-cattle integration efforts in the regions is needed to extend the status of current regulations regarding the integration system from Governor and Regency Regulations into Regional Regulations.</span></p>

scholarly journals Calf production of Bali cows in cattle-oil palm plantation integration system in Riau Province Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 518 ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
Endang Baliarti ◽  
I Gede Suparta Budisatria ◽  
Panjono ◽  
Bayu Andri Atmoko ◽  
Hamdani Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation
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