scholarly journals Pengembangan Teknologi Probio_FM untuk Pengolahan Pupuk Organik pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi di Desa Lubuk Lingkuk, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Rufti Puji Astuti ◽  
Evahelda Evahelda ◽  
Nur Annis Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Sustainable Implementation ◽  
Cattle Faeces

The integrated farming system between cattle and oil palm plantation provide both food source for cattle and fertilizer for the plant. This community partnership program aimed to give technical assistance to cattle farmers in producing organic fertilizer with probio_Fm technology. The activity was consisted of three steps, which were introduction, demonstration (laboratory and field demonstration), and control (monitoring and evaluation). The success of the program was qualitatively analysed. As a result, the Saling Gumilang cattle farmer group have been able to apply probio_Fm technology in cattle faeces composting. The farmers absorb 85% of the information given, which meant that the information was considered easy to be understood. As much as 50% of the farmers stated their preference in sustainable use of the probio_Fm technology. The farmers had shown their skills to produce organic fertilizer with probio_Fm technology without further asssitance. They produced one ton of organic fetilizer from cattle faeces with probio_Fm technology. The fertilizer had browny-blackish colour, weak undesirable odor, and loose texture. In the future, sustainable implementation of the probio_Fm technology is expected to optimize the cattle faeces composting in order to get a higher advantages of the integrated farming system between cattle and oil palm plantation.

scholarly journals Improvement of Physical and Chemical Soil Quality of Oil Palm Plantation through Integrated Farming System of Cattle and Oil Palm to Achieve Sustainable Agriculture

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Siti Romelah ◽  
Ainin Niswati ◽  
Tugiyono Tugiyono ◽  
Dermiyati Dermiyati
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Agriculture ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The objectives of the research were to compare the quality of physical and chemical characteristics of the soils in the oil palm plantations applied with integrated farming system of cattle and oil palm plantation (IFSCO) and without IFSCO (non-IFSCO), as well as to evaluate the economic benefits of IFSCO application. The research was conducted in two oil palm plantations, i.e. an oil palm plantation applied with IFSCO (5 ha) and an oil palm plantation without IFSCO application (non-IFSCO) (5 ha), located in the Karya Makmur Village, Penawar Aji Subdistrict, Tulang Bawang District, Lampung, Indonesia, in June until August 2016. The research was conducted using a survey and systematic sampling methods to collect soil samples, and data from 30 farmers who applied IFSCO and other 30 farmers who applied non-IFSCO. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer in the IFSCO field resulted in higher level of exchangeable-K, -Ca, -Mg, and -Na, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and organic-C content of the soil;and better improvement on the physical soil quality, i.e. bulk density, porosity and soil moisture content; in comparison to that in the field without organic fertilizer application (non-IFSCO field). However, the application of IFSCO did not affect the pH, available-P, base saturation and total-N content of the soil.  There was a difference in the texture class of the soils in the IFSCO field and non-IFSCO field.  The result of texture analysis showed that the texture of the soil in the IFSCO field is “clay”, while the texture of the soil in the non-IFSCO field is “sandy clay loam”.  Application of IFSCO can save the fertilizer cost by 66%, the feed cost by 50%, and can increase oil palm production and farmers’ income by about 25%, so it is economically profitable. Thus, IFSCO can improve soil quality and provide economic benefits for the farmers, so the IFSCO obviously supports the implementation of sustainable agriculture.

scholarly journals POTENSI PAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INTEGRASI SAWIT-SAPI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR / Feed Potency and Strategy of Palm-Cow Integration System Development in East Kalimantan

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suci Wulandari ◽  
Deciyanto Soetopo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
East Kalimantan

<p>The productivity and utilization of feed from oil palm plantation in East Kalimantan is still not optimal. One of the strategy to overcome this problem is through the implementation of palm-cow integration system, which providing organic fertilizer. The implementation of the system is still very limited. This study aims to estimate the potential of oil palm plantations in providing of livestock feed, to identify problems, and to develop strategies for implementing oil palm-cow integrated system. The research was conducted in Paser and North Paser Penajam district in East Kalimantan Province. Data collection was conducted in 2017. The forcasting used trend analysis, the problem mapping was done by rank analysis, and the strategy formulate by descriptive approach. Based on the estimation it is known that the area of Production Plant area tend to increase and shows the available feeding ability to support the development of palm-cow integration system. In 2019 it was estimated that debris of palm frouds was 384.8 thousand tons and 41,6 thousand tons of dried leaves. This number will continue to increase 2.1 times by 2028. Utilization product from palm oil estate is still faced with various obstacles. Financing becomes a major problem in the development of cow-palm integration. In addition, the problems encountered related to the availability of land, the loss risk of livestock, and changes the culture in farming system. Strategies need to be formulated related to regulation, support facilities, and technical assistance. In terms of providing facilities and assistance, it is necessary to provide communal livestock facilities as well as assistance in developing livestock business and utilization of oil palm plantation waste.</p><p>Keywords: oil palm, integrated farming, cow, animal feed</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan pakan yang berasal dari limbah kebun kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur belum optimal. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dilakukan melalui penerapan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, yang memungkinkan penyediaan pupuk organik dan pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal. Pada saat ini sistem integrasi sawit-sapi masih sangat terbatas dalam pengembangannya. Untuk mendukung program implementasi sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan menduga potensi perkebunan sawit dalam penyediaan pakan ternak, mengindentifikasi permasalahan, dan menyusun strategi penerapan sistem integrasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Paser dan Kabupaten Paser Penajam Utara di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, pada tahun 2017. Analisis perkembangan luas areal dilakukan dengan analisis time series, pemetaan permasalahan dilakukan dengan analisis pemeringkatan, dan formulasi strategi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas areal Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) cenderung meningkat dan menggambarkan besarnya ketersediaan pakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi. Dari luasan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2019 diperkirakan akan diperoleh limbah kebun berupa pelepah kering sebanyak 384,8 ribu ton dan daun kering sebanyak 41,6 ribu ton. Jumlah ini akan meningkat 2,1 kali lipat pada tahun 2028. Ketersediaan modal menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, selain ketersediaan lahan, risiko kehilangan ternak, dan perubahan budaya usahatani. Strategi dan tindak lanjut penyelesaian permasalahan yang perlu disusun terutama adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bentuk regulasi, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pendampingan. Regulasi yang diperlukan meliputi regulasi untuk sistem pembiayaan pertanian dan sistem penanggulangan resiko. Dari sisi penyediaan fasilitas dan pendampingan, diperlukan penyediaan fasilitas peternakan komunal serta pendampingan pengembangan usaha peternakan dan pemanfaatan limbah perkebunan sawit.</p><p>Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, usahatani terpadu, sapi, pakan ternak</p>

Adoption of Integrated Farming System of Cattle and Oil Palm Plantation in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 2281-2283
Author(s):  
Abd Rahman Ahmad ◽  
Aini Syafiqah Mohd Nasir ◽  
Ng Kim Soon ◽  
Khairunesa Isa ◽  
Rosman Md Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Integrated Farming

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA TANI TERPADU SAPI POTONG DAN PADI SAWAH KELOMPOK TANI “KEONG MAS” KECAMATAN SANGKUB, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA (STUDI KASUS)

ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Judi M Tumewu ◽  
V V.J. Panelewen ◽  
A D.P. Mirah
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Business Profit

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM BETWEEN BEEF CATTLE AND RICE PADDY IN FARMERS GROUP OF KEONG MAS AT SANGKUB DISTRICT, NORTHBOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY (CASE STUDY). Integrated farming system of beef cattle and rice paddy is a combination of beef cattle fattening and rice paddy managed by “Keong Mas” Farmers Group. Feces and urine of beef cattle were materials to produce an organic fertilizer and paddy rice straw can be used as feed for beef cattle. The combination of fattening beef cattle and rice paddy straw has a purpose to create minimum cost and using of potential local resources. This research purpose was to evaluate the business profit and cost efficiency of “Keong Mas” integrated farming system. Research method used was study of case and observation as the information for collecting data. The result showed that profit of un-integrated fattening beef cattle were Rp. 9,780,000,- per 8 cattle  per year. Un-integrated rice paddy gave Rp. 12,745,000,- profit per ha per year. The profit of integrated fattening beef cattle was Rp. 83,457,108 per 12 cattle per year and rice paddy was Rp. 90,517,250. Cost efficiency of un-integrated farming system was only 1.16 while integrated farming system gave cost efficiency of 1.49. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integrated farming system of fattening beef cattle and rice paddy in “Keong Mas” Farmers Group was profitable and efficient. Keywords : integrated farming system, profit, cost efficiency

scholarly journals Productivity Of Honeybees In Oil Palm Integrated System In Niger- Delta Of Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 38-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
FN Emuh ◽  
AU Ofuoku
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Niger Delta ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Yield Production ◽  
Agriculture And Environment ◽  
Optimum Productivity ◽  
Honey Yield

For two consecutive years in Abbi, Delta State of Niger-Delta of Nigeria one, two and three beehives were integrated in oil palm plantation to determine optimum productivity of the oil-palm honey bee farming system. The fresh fruit bunch (economic yield) of the oil palm was statistically similar at 0, 1, 2 and 3 bee hive(s) per hectare. The honey yield were statistically similar for each bee hive/kg/ha while the total honey yield/production was significantly higher in the order of three > two > one bee hive/ha. Result obtained in this study indicates that productivity of oil palm plantation + three Beehives/ha which produced more honey is recommended. The Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:12, Jun.2011, Page 38-40 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v12i0.7561

scholarly journals Integrated Farming Systems: A Review of Farmers Friendly Approaches

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Md. Mohiuddin Sheikh ◽  
T.S. Riar ◽  
A.K.M. Kanak Pervez
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Farm Families ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Efficient Integration ◽  
Integrated Farming Systems

Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) is a set of interrelated agro-economic activities where the components interact in a particular agrarian setting. The main thrust is to minimize risks and increase profitability. Around 90-95 percent of nutritional requirements are self-supplied through resource recycling, which curtails the cost of cultivation and increases profit margins and employment. Considering the IFS's importance, this is a review of the productivity, problems, and suggestions for improving IFS. The study's methodology was to integrate the secondary sources. We found efficient integration of field crops with farm animals for sustainable production, income generation, and employment opportunities for resource-poor rural farm families. Financial support with technical assistance and guidance for improving the standard of living of the farm families is suggested. An integrated farming system demonstration center should be established in every district for potential farmers to easily visit them and be informed about IFS as an option.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tumpangsari pada Peremajaan Kebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat [Income Analysis Intercropping Farming System On Smallholder Oil Palm Replanting Area]

Buletin Palma ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sri Ambar Kusumawati ◽  
Sudirman Yahya ◽  
Nfn Hariyadi ◽  
Sri Mulatsih ◽  
Ida Nur Istina
Keyword(s):  
Cover Crops ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
C Value

<p>The major problem rejuvenation on smallholder oil palm plantation is approximately three years loss of income, since the plants have not yet produced,. Loss of income for big companies does not affect of their survival, on the other hand, for smallholders (farmers,) it threatens the survival of the farmers’ family. This study was aimed to analyze the income of intercropping system on smallholder oil palm replanting, carried out in Bukit Jaya Village Ukui Sub-District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, on a replanted 28-year-old oil palm plantation. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design with main plot is three farmer’s units and subplot is four intercropped treatments (corn, soybeans, legume cover crops and natural vegetation) and  three replications. The results showed that corn productivities of planting season 1-3 consecutively were 5,01 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; 7,51 t ha<sup>-1</sup>and 6,57 t ha<sup>-1</sup>. Soybean were 1,60 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; 1,28 t ha<sup>-1</sup> and 2,19 t ha<sup>-1</sup>. Production costs per ha were IDR. 11.550.000 for corn and IDR 9.955.000 for soybean. Farmer's income with local selling prices of corn, on average, was IDR. 3.280.623  per month per unit and soybean was IDR 636.518  per month per unit.  The average R/C value of corn was 2,66 and soybean was 1,33.  There was no significant effect of intercropping farming system treatments on the growth of oil palms trees for all of three farmers. The use of corn as intercropping provides benefits by obtaining the economic value of their crop yields, since corn was more profitable than soybean.</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Permasalahan peremajaan kebun kelapa sawit adalah hilangnya pendapatan selama tanaman belum menghasilkan, kurang lebih tiga tahun. Kehilangan pendapatan bagi perusahaan besar tidak banyak berpengaruh pada perusahaan, namun bagi petani mengancam kelangsungan hidup keluarganya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan usaha tani tumpangsari dan pertumbuhan tanaman pokok, dilaksanakan di Desa Bukit Jaya Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau, pada kebun kelapa sawit 28 tahun yang diremajakan.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utamanya kapling petani sebanyak tiga, anak petaknya perlakuan empat tanaman sela (jagung, kedelai, kacangan dan vegetasi alami), diulang tiga kali.  Peubah amatan adalah pertumbuhan dan produk-tivitas jagung dan kedelai, biaya produksi, serta pertumbuhan tanaman pokok kelapa sawit.  Data dianalisis meng-gunakan SAS versi 9,4 dan analisis kelayakan R/C rasio.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas jagung musim tanam satu sampai tiga berturut-turut 5,01 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; 7,51 t ha<sup>-1 </sup>dan  6,57 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, atau rata-rata 6,36 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; kedelai 1,60 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; 1,28 t ha<sup>-1</sup> dan 2,19 t ha<sup>-1</sup> atau rata-rata 1,69 t ha<sup>-1</sup>.<em> </em>Biaya produksi jagung Rp. 11.550.000 per ha dan kedelai Rp. 9.955.000 per ha.  Pendapatan petani rata-rata per bulan per kapling dengan harga jual jagung Rp. 4.350 per kg dan kedelai Rp. 7.000 per kg adalah jagung sebesar Rp. 3.280.623 dan kedelai Rp. 636.518.  Rata-rata nilai R/C jagung 2,66 dan kedelai 1,33.  Dibandingkan dengan praktek baku dengan tanaman kacangan, tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan tanaman sela terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pokok kelapa sawit pada semua petani. Penanaman tanaman sela jagung pada lahan peremajaan kelapa sawit memberikan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibanding kedelai.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Salah satu permasalahan peremajaan kebun kelapa sawit rakyat adalah hilangnya pendapatan pekebun selama tanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan, paling kurang tiga tahun.  Penelitian ini menganalisis  pendapatan usaha tani tumpangsari pada peremajaan kebun kelapa sawit rakyat.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bukit Jaya Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau, pada kebun kelapa sawit rakyat umur 28 tahun yang diremajakan.  Penelitian menggunakan rancangan Split-Plot dengan petak utamanya kapling petani sebanyak tiga kapling, sebagai anak petaknya empat perlakuan tanaman tumpangsari yaitu jagung, kedelai, kacangan dan vegetasi alami, dan ulangan tiga kali.  Peubah amatan adalah pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman jagung dan kedelai, biaya produksi, serta pertumbuhan tanaman pokok kelapa sawit.  Data dianalisis menggunakan SAS versi 9.4 dan analisis kelayakan R/C rasio.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas jagung musim tanam satu sampai tiga berturut-turut 4,850 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; 7,503 t ha<sup>-1 </sup>dan  6,578 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, atau rata-rata 6,31 t ha<sup>-1</sup>;   kedelai 1,603 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, 1,275 t ha<sup>-1</sup> dan 2,193 t ha<sup>-1</sup> atau rata-rata 1,69 t ha<sup>-1</sup>.<em> </em>Biaya produksi jagung Rp. 10.250.000,- per ha dan kedelai Rp 7.850.000,- per ha.  Pendapatan petani rata-rata per ha per musim tanam dengan harga jual jagung Rp. 4.350,- per kg dan kedelai Rp. 7.000,- per kg adalah jagung sebesar Rp. 17.424.950,- dan kedelai Rp. 3.982.333,-.  Rata-rata nilai R/C jagung 2,73 dan kedelai 1,51.  Dibandingkan dengan praktek baku dengan tanaman kacangan, tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan tanaman sela pada pertumbuhan tanaman pokok kelapa sawit pada semua petani. Penanaman tanaman sela jagung pada lahan peremajaan kelapa sawit memberikan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibanding kedelai.</p>

scholarly journals Adoption Level of Integrated Farming System Based on Rice–Cattle and Its Determinants Related to Sustainable Agriculture

2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 00034
Author(s):  
Novitri Kurniati ◽  
Ketut Sukiyono ◽  
Purmini Purmini ◽  
Mutyarsih Oryza Sativa
Keyword(s):  
Soil Structure ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Adoption Level

A way to restore the fertility of rice fields is through improving soil structure and microbes by using organic fertilizer derived from livestock waste. Therefore it is necessary to implement an Integrated Farming System (IFS) particularly rice and cattle. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of farmers’ decisions in adopting IFS of rice in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. This research applied a survey method, which was conducted in Seluma and Rejang Lebong Regencies, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. The data included primary and secondary and analyzed with the use of Multinomial Logistic Regression. The results indicated that simultaneously all the predictor variables had a significant effect on the response variable, while the income, land area, number of cattle and farmers’ perceptions had a very significant effect on the adoption of the integration system while the variable costs of production, farming experience and labor did not have a significant effect on the decision to adopt a rice and cattle integration system.

scholarly journals The Excellence of Cocoa-Goat Integrated Farming in the Implementation of Zero Waste Concept

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-167
Author(s):  
Ihda Fitriyah ◽  
Yuli Hariyati
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Significant Difference

The problem for farmers in Suruh Village is having two types of farming which are cacao-goat integrated system farmer and cacao-goat non-integrated system farmer. Cacao-goat integrated system conducts cacao farming with goat livestock while for the cacao-goat non-integrated system does not conduct goat livestock. Farmer's interest is different in conducting cacao farming system. The aim of cacao-goat integration system is obtaining manure as organic fertilizer by the expectation to save fertilization cost so that farmer's income with the cacao-goat integrated farming system will be different with non-integrated one because seen from the maintenance cost because of manure. In this study, we dig pattern analysis information of the cacao-goat integrated farming system to find out cacao-goat integrated system and income difference of cacao-goat integrated and non-integrated systems so that it aims to find out the pattern difference of cacao-goat integration farming The research result shows that cacao-goat integrated system by the utilization of cacao waste (bark, leaf), intercropped plant (avocado, cassava, stink beans) as the animal feed of goat). Goat livestock produces feces that can be used as cacao compost fertilizer after 12 months of fermentation. The average income of the cocoa-goat non-integration farmer is USD 1,184.91/Ha/Year, while for the cocoa-goat non-integration farmer has the average income of USD 854,673/Ha/Year. There is a significant difference between cacao-goat integrated farming income and cacao-goat non-integrated farming income.

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