scholarly journals Green Support Capacity for Livestock Feed and Yield of Oil Palm Plantation in Watubangga Sub District Kolaka District

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
La Ode Muhammad Munadi ◽  
Deki Zulkarnain ◽  
Muhammad Amrullah Pagala
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Livestock Feed ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Green Potential ◽  
Feed Samples

This research aims to determine the support of greenery and the results of oil palm plantations as feed for Balinese cattle in Watubangga Sub District. The research method is done by observing the green potential of animal feed. Samples were obtained from the tiling of fodder greens. The research material is a group of grasses, pods, riddles, and the results of oil palm plantations. The research method analyzes weed dominance's carrying capacity and summed dominant ratio (SDR) in a specific area. The results showed nine types of greenery, two types of pods, two types of technical puzzles, and four types of plantation results as a source of livestock feed in Watubangga Sub District. The production of green dried material can meet the needs of 255.33 livestock units, and the effects of oil palm can meet the consumption needs of Balinese cattle 351,516 livestock units.

scholarly journals DAYA DUKUNG TANAMAN SAWIT DAN HASIL IKUTAN LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN SAWIT SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI SUMATERA BARAT

Pastura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ida Indrayani ◽  
James Hellyward ◽  
Yozil Alveni
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

This study was to determine the carrying capacity of palm oil plantation and oil palm industry waste could be used as beef cattle feed in West Sumatra. This study used a desk study method, it was the activity that searched secondary data such as the results of other relevant studies, official documents and other important records in several government agencies and other relevant institutions. The analysis showed people carrying capacity of palm oil plantations folk in West Sumatra with the utilization of forage, leaves no stick and palm frond as cattle feed as a whole can accommodate about 390 913 head of cattle. While carrying capacity of byproduct of palm oil processing wastes amounted to 465 812 head of cattle. Overall, therefore, the palm oil plantation folk, the state and the private sector is able to provide beef cattle feed to 856 725 head of cattle. It concluded that beef cattle still have a chancethe to be developed by use oil palm plantation and byproducts as a substitute for forages.Key words: oil palm plantation, carrying capacity, oil palm industry waste, beef cattle feed

scholarly journals POTENSI PAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INTEGRASI SAWIT-SAPI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR / Feed Potency and Strategy of Palm-Cow Integration System Development in East Kalimantan

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suci Wulandari ◽  
Deciyanto Soetopo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
East Kalimantan

<p>The productivity and utilization of feed from oil palm plantation in East Kalimantan is still not optimal. One of the strategy to overcome this problem is through the implementation of palm-cow integration system, which providing organic fertilizer. The implementation of the system is still very limited. This study aims to estimate the potential of oil palm plantations in providing of livestock feed, to identify problems, and to develop strategies for implementing oil palm-cow integrated system. The research was conducted in Paser and North Paser Penajam district in East Kalimantan Province. Data collection was conducted in 2017. The forcasting used trend analysis, the problem mapping was done by rank analysis, and the strategy formulate by descriptive approach. Based on the estimation it is known that the area of Production Plant area tend to increase and shows the available feeding ability to support the development of palm-cow integration system. In 2019 it was estimated that debris of palm frouds was 384.8 thousand tons and 41,6 thousand tons of dried leaves. This number will continue to increase 2.1 times by 2028. Utilization product from palm oil estate is still faced with various obstacles. Financing becomes a major problem in the development of cow-palm integration. In addition, the problems encountered related to the availability of land, the loss risk of livestock, and changes the culture in farming system. Strategies need to be formulated related to regulation, support facilities, and technical assistance. In terms of providing facilities and assistance, it is necessary to provide communal livestock facilities as well as assistance in developing livestock business and utilization of oil palm plantation waste.</p><p>Keywords: oil palm, integrated farming, cow, animal feed</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan pakan yang berasal dari limbah kebun kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur belum optimal. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dilakukan melalui penerapan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, yang memungkinkan penyediaan pupuk organik dan pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal. Pada saat ini sistem integrasi sawit-sapi masih sangat terbatas dalam pengembangannya. Untuk mendukung program implementasi sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan menduga potensi perkebunan sawit dalam penyediaan pakan ternak, mengindentifikasi permasalahan, dan menyusun strategi penerapan sistem integrasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Paser dan Kabupaten Paser Penajam Utara di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, pada tahun 2017. Analisis perkembangan luas areal dilakukan dengan analisis time series, pemetaan permasalahan dilakukan dengan analisis pemeringkatan, dan formulasi strategi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas areal Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) cenderung meningkat dan menggambarkan besarnya ketersediaan pakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi. Dari luasan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2019 diperkirakan akan diperoleh limbah kebun berupa pelepah kering sebanyak 384,8 ribu ton dan daun kering sebanyak 41,6 ribu ton. Jumlah ini akan meningkat 2,1 kali lipat pada tahun 2028. Ketersediaan modal menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, selain ketersediaan lahan, risiko kehilangan ternak, dan perubahan budaya usahatani. Strategi dan tindak lanjut penyelesaian permasalahan yang perlu disusun terutama adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bentuk regulasi, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pendampingan. Regulasi yang diperlukan meliputi regulasi untuk sistem pembiayaan pertanian dan sistem penanggulangan resiko. Dari sisi penyediaan fasilitas dan pendampingan, diperlukan penyediaan fasilitas peternakan komunal serta pendampingan pengembangan usaha peternakan dan pemanfaatan limbah perkebunan sawit.</p><p>Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, usahatani terpadu, sapi, pakan ternak</p>

scholarly journals Effect of weeds management toward understorey species diversity and soil fertility under oil palm plantation

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 05013
Author(s):  
Miswarti ◽  
Andi Ishak ◽  
Wahyuni Amelia Wulandari ◽  
Jhon Firison ◽  
Siti Rosmanah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Cattle Grazing ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Understorey Plants

The objectives of this study was to determine soil fertility and types of plants in understorey ecosystems in oil palm plantation stand which are managed in different ways. The data collection method was a direct observation on smallholder oil palm plantation at 15 years of age with different management, namely: 1) weed control using herbicides, 2) without management, and 3) used for beef cattle grazing. The data consisted of soil fertility and identification of understorey species in each management. The soil samples were taken in a composite manner and analyzed in the laboratory, while the plant species samples were gathered using the 1x1 m2 method and identified using an identification manual. From the results, weed control in oil palm plantation with cattle grazing has a positive impact on soil fertility compared to the use of herbicides and without control. The diversity of understorey species in cattle grazing locations is less, namely, as much as 11 species compared to the use of herbicides (15 species) and without control (22 species). Weed management by grazing cows in the oil palm plantation increased land fertility and the dominance of understorey plants as a source of animal feed.

scholarly journals The Potentials Of Palm Oil Plantation Wastes As Animal Feed At Traditional Farming In Teras Terunjam Subdistrict Muko-Muko District

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salam Aritonang
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Traditional Farming ◽  
Technical Factor ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Directorate General

Research on the Potential of Palm Oil Plantation Waste as animal Feed at traditional farming in Teras Terunjam Sub District Mukomuko Regency aims to find out the potential of oil palm plantation wastes as animal feed as well as cattle maintenance pattern of beef cattle. The research method used is survey method by using questionnaire. The samples used were 61 farmer determined by Slovin formula. The observed variables are oil palm plantation waste potential as animal feed which consisted of the midrib and the leafs and technical aspects of livestock raisin. The data was analyzed descriptive based on score of Standard Guidelines Identification Technical Factor of Husbandry from Husbandry Directorate General (1990). The results showed that the potential waste of stem and midrib and the leafs from palm oil for the animal feed namely: 57.657.600 kg for each year and this also can feed 6.318,64 AU. As for the technical aspect in beef cattle farming in Teras Terunjam Subdsitrict, Muko-muko Regency namely: 54.31%, with categoris: 51.64% of breeding, 47.78% of feeding, 64.65% of maintenance, 89.25% of the housing, and 45.48% of healthy technical aspect.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Teknologi Probio_Fm dalam Penerapan Sistem Integrasi Sapi Kelapa Sawit di Bangka Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-221
Author(s):  
Yudi Sapta Pranoto ◽  
Fournita Agustina ◽  
Rufti Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
The People ◽  
Feeding Activities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Évaluation Qualitative

The integrated cattle and oil palm system is part of an excellent program of the Bangka Tengah Regency to increase the production of plantation and livestock. The benefit of the system is ensuring the availability of the animal feed derived from oil palm plantation waste while the feces of cattle is potential in producing the fertilizer for oil palm. The community service aims to alter the paradigm of the society on the integrated cattle and oil palm system as well as to empower the people to implement the system. Four steps were used as the methods to implement the programs are preparation; socialization; simulation; and monitoring and evaluation. Qualitative descriptive was employed to analyze the data. The program found that 90% of stock farmers agreed that the system was easily doable. The stock farmers were able to use the probio_Fm technology in implementing the system by making the silage made from the oil palm plantation waste. The knowledge of beneficiaries had increased and their behavior in feeding activities had positively altered through the program. It was found that the livestock required a week to adapt to the silage as the fermented materials in the probio-Fm technology. The use of a chopping machine was able to be a choice as it was able to produce the smoother chopped midrib. It concludes that the system is sustainably used to be implemented by Tunas Baru stock farmer.

DIVERSITY OF MICROCHIROPTERAN BATS IN FOREST FRAGMENTS AND RIPARIAN ZONES IN AN OIL PALM PLANTATION ESTATE

SIMBIOSA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauziah Syamsi
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Riparian Zones ◽  
Habitat Patch ◽  
Forest Fragments ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu tanaman meningkat paling pesat di dunia, dan mencakup lebih dari 13 juta ha di Asia Tenggara. Sumatera memiliki sejarah yang relatif panjang budidaya kelapa sawit komersial, dan banyak perkebunan telah menggantikan hutan hujan. Biasanya ini perkebunan monokultur mendukung spesies lebih sedikit daripada hutan, namun ada sangat sedikit informasi yang tersedia untuk kelelawar. Kami mencicipi kelelawar pemakan serangga di Sumatera Barat dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit matang di mana beberapa tutupan hutan dipertahankan di fragmen hutan di bukit-bukit dan di sepanjang sungai. Menggunakan total 180 kecapi perangkap malam kami dibandingkan dengan komunitas kelelawar dalam tiga jenis habitat: patch hutan, zona riparian dan perkebunan. Total kami ditangkap 1108 kelelawar yang mewakili 21 spesies dan 5 keluarga, dan mayoritas ini (dalam hal spesies dan kelimpahan) ditemukan di fragmen hutan. perkebunan kelapa sawit ditemukan menjadi habitat miskin untuk kelelawar - hanya empat orang dari dua spesies ditangkap. daerah pinggiran sungai didukung keanekaragaman menengah, dan mungkin penting sebagai koridor satwa liar antara fragmen hutan. Kata kunci : Biodiversitas, keleawar Microchiropteran

HEALTHINESS OF OIL PALM PLANTATION TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY OF ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Faradina Marzukhi ◽  
Nur Nadhirah Rusyda Rosnan ◽  
Md Azlin Md Said
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Vegetation Indices ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Moisture Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between vegetation indices of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and soil nutrient of oil palm plantation at Felcra Nasaruddin Bota in Perak for future sustainable environment. The satellite image was used and processed in the research. By Using NDVI, the vegetation index was obtained which varies from -1 to +1. Then, the soil sample and soil moisture analysis were carried in order to identify the nutrient values of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K). A total of seven soil samples were acquired within the oil palm plantation area. A regression model was then made between physical condition of the oil palms and soil nutrients for determining the strength of the relationship. It is hoped that the risk map of oil palm healthiness can be produced for various applications which are related to agricultural plantation.

PROPERTIES IMPROVEMENT AND HYDROPHOBICITY PREVENTION OF PEAT SOIL IN OIL PALM PLANTATION THROUGH STEEL SLAG APPLICATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Winarna Winarna ◽  
Iput Pradiko ◽  
Muhdan Syarovy ◽  
Fandi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Soil Ph ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels

Development of oil palm plantation on peatland was faced with hydrophobicity problem caused by over drained. Hydrophobicity could reduce water retention and nutrient availability in the peat soil. Beside of proper water management application, addition of soil ameliorant which contain iron could increase stability and improve peat soil fertility. The study was conducted to obtain the effect of steel slag on peat soil properties and hydrophobicity. In this study, peat soil was incorporated with steel slag and incubated in 60 days period. The research was employed completely randomized design (CRD) factorial 2 x 2 x 4. First factor is peat maturity consists of two levels: sapric (S) and hemic (H), while the second factor is soil moisture which also consist of two levels: field capacity (W1) and dry (under the critical water content) (W2). The third factor is steel slag dosage which consist of four levels: 0 g pot (TB0), 7.17 g pot (TB1), 14.81 g -1 -1 pot (TB2), and 22.44 g pot (TB3). The result showed that application of steel slag significantly increase of soil pH, ash content, and water retention at pF 4.2. Furthermore, application of steel slag significantly reduce time for water reabsorption (wettability) in sapric. On the other hand, there are negative corellation between water penetration and soil pH, ash content, and water retention at pF 4.2. Overall, application of steel slag could increase wettability and prevent peat soil hydrophobicity.

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