scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi terhadap Shisha pada Mahasiswa

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Dhimas Nirwana Yudha ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari ◽  
Purwanta Purwanta

Isu yang berkembang terkait pengetahuan dan persepsi seorang calon tenaga kesehatan memengaruhi keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan dalam menjawab tantangan di masyarakat nantinya. Shisha (rokok dari Timur Tengah) mulai marak di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap shisha pada mahasiswa reguler tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa dari tiga program studi yang dilakukan pada bulan September - Oktober 2013. Jumlah responden sebanyak 72 mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan, 74 mahasiswa gizi dan kesehatan dan 258 mahasiswa pendidikan dokter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji-t. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap shisha pada mahasiswa dikategorikan kurang, sedangkan persepsi dikategorikan cukup. Hasil analisis uji beda menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap shisha antar kelompok program studi (p=0,05).Knowledge and perception of medical student toward issue influence their health service to challenge in public. Shisha (cigarette from middle east) increasingly widespread in Yogyakarta. This study was aimed to assess the knowledge and perception of undergraduate students toward shisha at the Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University. This study was descriptive and cross sectional study. It was undertaken in three study programs in September to October 2013. The respondents consisted of 72 of nursing students, 74 nutritionist student and 258 medicine students. The data were collected by questionnaires. Data was analysed by Mann-Whitney U-test and t-test. The result showed knowledge about shisha of the student was mostly rated as low, while perceptions toward shisha was rated as enough. The comparation analysis showed that there’s no difference of knowledge and perception toward shisha between study program groups (p=0.05).

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn R. Klein ◽  
Barbara J. Amster

Abstract A study by Yaruss and Quesal (2002), based on responses from 134 of 239 ASHA accredited graduate programs, indicated that approximately 25% of graduate programs in the United States allow students to earn their degree without having coursework in fluency disorders and 66% of programs allow students to graduate without clinical experience treating people who stutter (PWS). It is not surprising that many clinicians report discomfort in treating PWS. This cross-sectional study compares differences in beliefs about the cause of stuttering between freshman undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory course in communicative disorders and graduate students enrolled and in the final weeks of a graduate course in fluency disorders.


2021 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 104643
Author(s):  
Vivian F.C. Wilschut ◽  
Birgit Pianosi ◽  
Harmieke van Os-Medendorp ◽  
Henk W. Elzevier ◽  
Jan S. Jukema ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 104699
Author(s):  
Yingyan Chen ◽  
Dima Nasrawi ◽  
Debbie Massey ◽  
Amy N.B. Johnston ◽  
Kathryn Keller ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shu-Chun Lin ◽  
Lee-Fen Ni ◽  
Yu-Ming Wang ◽  
Shu Hsin Lee ◽  
Hung-Chang Liao ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a nursing shortage. Prelicensure nursing students who are exposed to high-stress COVID-19 events are related to defective career decision-making. This study validated the COVID-19 attitude scale and clarified how their attitudes about COVID-19 affected their behavioral intentions toward career decision-making. We conducted a cross-sectional study and recruited a convenience sample of 362 prelicensure nursing students from Northern and Central Taiwan. Two measurements were applied, including the Nursing Students Career Decision-making instrument and COVID-19 attitude scale. We used AMOS (version 22.0) to perform a confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach α of the COVID-19 attitude scale was 0.74 and consisted of four factors. The most positive attitude was the nursing belief factor, and the least positive factor was emotional burden. Prelicensure nursing students’ COVID-19 attitudes were significantly positively associated with their career decision-making attitudes and perceived control (ß = 0.41 and ß = 0.40, respectively; p < 0.001). All the key latent variables explained significantly 23% of the variance in the career decision-making behavioral intentions module. In conclusion, the COVID-19 attitude scale is valid. Although the prelicensure nursing students’ COVID-19 attitudes had no direct effect on career decision-making intentions, they had a direct effect on career decision-making attitudes and the perceived control.


Author(s):  
Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola ◽  
Zaira Reyes-Amargant ◽  
Alba Berenguer-Simon ◽  
David Ballester-Ferrando ◽  
Maria Dolors Burjalés-Martí ◽  
...  

(1) Background: Sexual violence (SV) has become common in universities for reasons related to unwanted social/peer pressures regarding alcohol/drug use and sexual activities. Objectives: To identify perceptions of SV and alcohol use and estimate prevalence among nursing students in Catalonia, Spain. (2) Methods: Observational descriptive cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of nursing students attending public universities. (3) Results: We recruited 686 students (86.11% women), who reported as follows: 68.7% had consumed alcohol, 65.6% had been drunk at least once in the previous year, 62.65% had experienced blackouts and 25.55% had felt pressured to consume alcohol. Drunkenness and blackouts were related (p < 0.000). Of the 15.6% of respondents who had experienced SV, 47.7% experienced SV while under the influence of alcohol and were insufficiently alert to stop what was happening, while 3.06% reported rape. SV was more likely to be experienced by women (OR: 2.770; CI 95%: 1.229–6.242; p = 0.014), individuals reporting a drunk episode in the previous year (OR: 2.839; 95% CI: 1.551–5.197; p = 0.001) and individuals pressured to consume alcohol (OR: 2.091; 95% CI: 1.332–3.281; p = 0.001). (4) Conclusions: Nursing instructors need to raise student awareness of both the effects of alcohol use and SV, so as to equip these future health professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to deal with SV among young people.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e85263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana S. Forcey ◽  
Jane S. Hocking ◽  
Sepehr N. Tabrizi ◽  
Catriona S. Bradshaw ◽  
Marcus Y. Chen ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document