scholarly journals MATLAB-SIMULINK BASED INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR DIGITAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION TEST SETS

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Novash ◽  
F. A. Romaniuk ◽  
Yu. V. Rumiantsev ◽  
V. Yu. Rumiantsev
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Protection Device ◽  
Component Library ◽  
Matlab Simulink ◽  
Overcurrent Protection ◽  
Protection Devices ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Flexible Models

The implementation of information support for PC-based and hardware-software based sets for digital overcurrent protection devices and their models testing using MatLab-Simulink environment is considered. It is demonstrated that the mathematical modeling of a part of the power system – viz. of the generalized electric power object – could be based on rigid and flexible models. Rigid models implemented on the basis of mathematical description of electrical and magnetic circuits of a power system can be considered as a reference model for the simulation results that have been obtained with the aid of another simulation system to be compared with. It is proposed to implement flexible models for generalized electric power object in the MatLabSimulink environment that includes the SimPowerSystems component library targeted to power system modeling. The features of the parameters calculation of the SimPowerSystems component library blocks that the power system model is formed of are considered. Out of the Simulink standard blocks the models of a wye-connected current transformers were composed as well as the digital overcurrent protection, missing in the component library. A comparison of simulation results of one and the same generalized electric power object implemented in various PC-based software packages was undertaken. The divergence of simulation results did not exceed 3 %; the latter allows us to recommend the MatLab-Simulink environment for information support creation for hardware-software based sets for digital overcurrent protection devices testing. The structure of the hardware-software based set for digital overcurrent protection device testing using the Omicron CMC 356 has been suggested. Time to trip comparison between the real digital protection device МР 801 and the model with the parameters which are exactly match the parameters of the prototype device was carried out using the identical test inputs. The results of the tests demonstrated a close coincidence of results (the divergence of not more than 8 %), that confirms the possibility of using the suggested hardware-software based test set during the development and debugging of new digital relay protection devices.

scholarly journals STUDI ANALISIS UFR (UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY) PADA GARDU INDUK PESANGGARAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Bhrama Sakti K.P. ◽  
A.A. Gede Maharta Pemayun ◽  
I Gede Dyana Arjana
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
System Frequency ◽  
Frequency State

The disruption of the electric power system due to overcurrent causes a trip to the 3rd generator of pesanggaran power plant . This causes a decrease in frequency due to the system losing its supply. Frequency interference can be detected automatically with UFR (Under Frequency Relay). The working principle of UFR is to compare the value of the system frequency and the value of the frequency setting. The comparison will determine how much load is released to balance the generator supply. This study analyzes UFR performance at Pesanggaran Substation by simulating a case of the generator being released so as to produce a decreased system frequency state. The method used is by comparing the ETAP simulation results and calculation results. The results of the comparison obtained the system recovery time when the conditions (gen1 tripped), (gen1 and gen2 tripped), and (gen1, gen2, and gen3 tripped), each is 1.171s; 4,531s; and 4,514s.

scholarly journals Real-time simulation of static synchronous condenser (STATCOM) for compensation of reactive power

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 5599
Author(s):  
Abdellatif Hinda ◽  
Mounir Khiat
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Matlab Simulink ◽  
Real Time Simulation ◽  
Electric System ◽  
Synchronous Condenser ◽  
Time Simulation ◽  
Simulation Results

This paper presents a real time simulation stability of power system by static synchronous condenser (STATCOM) in modern platform real-time simulator named (RT-LAB) using the latest INTEL quad-core processors to simulate a relatively large power system In our work, We have to study the problem of controlling voltage and reactive power in electric system by static synchronous condenser (STATCOM). All the simulations for the above work have been carried out using MATLAB /Simulink and RT-LAB Various simulations have given very satisfactory results and we have successfully improved the voltage by injecting a FACTS device, which is the STATCOM, the Studies and Comparisons of real-time simulation results of the power system with and without STATCOM connected illustrate the effectiveness and capability of STATCOM in improving voltage stability in power system.

scholarly journals Up-Gradation of Power System Protection Scheme through TCP/IP Using GUI in MATLAB/Simulink

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Mohammad Ali
Keyword(s):  
User Interface ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power System Protection ◽  
Design Requirement ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Matlab Simulink ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
System Protection ◽  
Control Signals ◽  
Protection Devices

The paper is concerned with the Power System Protection schemes and the resulting design requirement that enhances stability as well as control with the implementation of TCP/IP. It discusses the architecture that upgrades the existing scheme by controlling all the control signals traffic between generating units, transmission system, connected loads and protection devices that are sensitive to control signals using TCP/IP and results are compared using Graphics User Interface (GUI) in MATLAB/Simulink. Protection system describes latest breakers circuit using indirect tripping command from generating units that protects load side through load breakers that receives action signal from local controllers that have a direct communication linkage with main server having strong data base, directly monitors everything through TCP/IP platform using GUI.

scholarly journals Investigating Phase Over-Current (OC) Protection in Medium-Voltage networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aniagboso John Onah
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Electrical Network ◽  
Power Circuit ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Overcurrent Protection ◽  
Overcurrent Relays

Overcurrent protection is protection against excessive currents or current beyond the acceptable current rating of equipment. It generally operates instantly. Short circuit is a type of overcurrent. Magnetic circuit breakers, fuses and overcurrent relays are commonly used to provide overcurrent protection. There is always a need to protect expensive power equipment. Protective relaying is a very important part of any electric power system that comes into play during trouble, fault or abnormal condition. The purpose is to isolate unhealthy part of electrical power system while the rest continue their normal operation. The entire electric power system from source to load centers is exposed and subject to natural hazards. The effects of these hazards are capable of interrupting normal operations of the system. Since these hazards cannot be prevented, precautions are taken to minimize or eliminate their effect on the system. The relay is a basic component of any protection scheme. The information (or signals) received from the power system actuates the relay, when necessary, to perform one or more switching actions. The signals are proportional to the magnitudes and phase angles of power system voltages and currents. When the relay receives these signals, it decides to close (or open) one or more sets of normally open (or closed) contacts, and consequently, the trip coil of a circuit breaker will be energized to open the power circuit. This paper investigates over-current relay protection scheme applied to medium-voltage electrical network. Methods of current and time grading have been applied in the coordination of the overcurrent relays in a radial network. Different time/current characteristics of relays such as the normal inverse (NI), very inverse (VI), and extreme inverse (EI) have been examined in order to obtain optimum discrimination.

All-mode Validation of Calculations in the Analysis of Electric Power

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Aleksey A. SUVOROV ◽  
◽  
Alexander S. GUSEV ◽  
Mikhail V. ANDREEV ◽  
Alisher B. ASKAROV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Transient Stability ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Adequate Model ◽  
Simulation Results

The transient stability is the main condition for reliability and survivability operation of electric power system. The transient stability analysis is an extremely complex problem. It uses the results of numerical integration of differential equations that form a mathematical model of the power system. However, the mathematical model of a large-scale power system contains a rigid nonlinear system of extremely high-order differential equations. Such system cannot be solved analytically. The simplifications and limitations are used for improving the conditionality of the power system mathematical model in time-domain simulation. It decreases the reliability and accuracy of the simulation results. In this regard, it becomes necessary to validate them. The most reliable way of validation is to compare simulation results with field data. However, it is not always possible to receive the necessary amount of field data due to many power system states and a large amount of disturbances leading to instability. The paper proposes an alternative approach for validation: using an adequate model standard instead of field data. The prototype of Hybrid Real Time Power System Simulator having the necessary properties and capabilities has been used as the reference model. The appropriate sequence of actions has been developed for validation. The adequacy of proposed approach is illustrated by the fragments of the experimental studies

scholarly journals Device for testing arc breakdown and spark gap protection devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-180
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Erashova ◽  
I. V. Ivshin ◽  
I. I. Ivshin ◽  
A. N. Tyurin
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Protection Device ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Electrical Circuits ◽  
Spark Gap ◽  
Protection Devices ◽  
Area Of Application

THE PURPOSE. To justify the need to use an arc breakdown protection device (ABPD) in electrical networks up to 0.4 kV, in order to reduce the number of fires. To analyze the existing types of damage, compare the protection devices against various types of damage in electrical networks up to 0.4 kV. To consider the requirements for ABPD, as well as the main characteristics of protection devices and types of execution. To determine the area of application of the ABPD in electrical installations for various purposes. METHODS. To solve the problems associated with the peculiarities of the arc processes in various electrical circuits and the lack of criteria for many key parameters in terms of the requirements and applicability of the ABPD, it was proposed to conduct a series of tests for specific network parameters in order to understand whether a case can really take place in the current power system when ABPD will not work properly. RESULTS. A test bench has been developed for testing the protection devices against arc breakdown and spark gaps for the effectiveness of operation for specific network conditions, instructions for its operation are given. CONCLUSION. It has been established that a sequential arc breakdown can only switch off an arc breakdown protection device (ABPD) and, accordingly, increase the safety of operation of electrical networks up to 0.4 kV in order to reduce fires caused by violation of the rules for the design and operation of electrical equipment. The proposed device for testing protection devices against arc breakdown and spark gaps allows you to control the fact of mandatory operation of the ultrasonic detector for a certain time and formulate the requirements necessary for the design of power grids.

scholarly journals Analysis of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Microprocessor Relay Protection and Automation Devices

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Elena Zenina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Relay Protection ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Power Industry ◽  
Power Balance ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Protection Devices

In the modern conditions of the development of the electric power complex, relay protection and automation devices play a special role related to protection against possible damage resulting from violations of normal operating modes, both of individual elements and the entire power system as a whole. This, in turn, directly affects the reliable and stable functioning of the main power elements and electrical equipment. Damage to the power part of the equipment of an electric grid complex can be caused by changes in the main parameters of the normal mode: a change (increase) in currents leads to overloads and, in the limit, to short circuits, a decrease in voltage leads to an avalanche of voltage and disruption of the operation of electric motors connected to the damaged section, and an increase in voltage leads to overvoltages in certain sections. In addition, violations associated with a decrease in the transmitted active power lead to a change in frequency, and a violation of the reactive power balance leads to a change in voltage in certain sections, which generally leads to noncompliance with the power balance and loss of stable operation of the power system. The main reasons for failures in operation, false and excessive triggering of microprocessor relay protection devices are considered. The main ways of solving the problem of electromagnetic compatibility in the electric power industry are identified. A solution is proposed to improve the reliability of the operation of microprocessor relay protection devices and the way of development of the problem of electromagnetic compatibility in the electric power industry is shown.

scholarly journals STUDI KEMAMPUAN PEMBEBANAN MAKSIMUM SISTEM INTERKONEKSI SUMBAGSEL

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asdian - ◽  
Lukmanul Hakim ◽  
Endah Komalasari ◽  
Herri Gusmedi
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Point Load ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Continuation Power Flow ◽  
Voltage Instability ◽  
System Interconnection ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Predictor Corrector

Sistem tenaga listrik merupakan sistem interkoneksi antara pusat pembangkit, transmisi dan beban. Apabila terjadi gangguan pada salah satu sistem karena adanya beban lebih dan ketidakstabilan tegangan, akan berpengaruh ke sistem yang lain, maka perlu ada upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan mengetahui kemampuan pembebanan maksimum setiap beban agar kestabilan sistem dapat tetap terjaga dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya pemadaman listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bus-bus beban yang mendekati batas operasi yang diijinkan berdasarkan nilai λ dalam sistem interkoneksi Sumatera Bagian Selatan (Sumbagsel). Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Predictor - Corrector Method Continuation Power Flow untuk mendapatkan nilai λ dalam sistem tersebut. Dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai titik operasi dan titik jatuh dalam setiap beban sistem.Kata kunci : kemampuan pembebanan maksimum, bus-bus beban, titik jatuh An electric power system interconnection system is among a plant, transmission and load. In the event of disruption in one system due to overload and voltage instability, will affect other systems, it is necessary to attempt to prevent the occurrence of such disorders, one of them by knowing the maximum loadability of each load for voltage stability and minimalize cut off an electric. This study aimed to identify the load buses are approaching the limit of allowable operations based on the value of λ in the system interconnection South of Sumatera (Sumbagsel). Simulation is done using Predictor - Corrector Method Continuation Power Flow to obtain the value of λ in the system. From the simulation results, the value of the operating point and point load falls within any system. Keywords : maximum loadability, load buses, point load falls 1. PENDAHULUAN Pada saat ini, kebanyakan sistem tenaga listrik sudah merupakan sistem interkoneksi antara satu pusat pembangkit dengan pembangkit lainnya dengan harapan apabila salah satu dari pusat pembangkit atau saluran transmisi mengalami gangguan maka pasokan tenaga listrik tetap dapat berjalan. Di sisi lain, interkoneksi sistem tenaga listrik juga mempunyai beberapa kelemahan. Salah satu kelemahannya adalah apabila terjadi gangguan pada salah satu sistem karena adanya beban lebih dan ketidakstabilan tegangan, akan berpengaruh ke sistem yang lain. Gangguan yang pada awalnya bersifat sementara dan terjadi pada bagian si

Information Model of ARC Protection System Based on IEC 61850

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 2540-2544
Author(s):  
Dong Jiang Li ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Protection Device ◽  
Iec 61850 ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper analyzes operation problems of medium voltage switchgear cabinet in the electric power system. According to the international standards of IEC 61850, model the new arc protection device on the bus and analysize the relationship of abstract communication serivce inferface (ACSI) mapping to manufacturing message specification (MMS). Finally, MMS PDU formation and decoding are described specifically based on ASN.1 encoding rules.

Research Reconfiguration Method for Warship Power System Based on Graph Trace Analysis and Generic Algorithms

2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 827-833
Author(s):  
An Li Shang ◽  
Li Xia ◽  
Zheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Trace Analysis ◽  
Fault Simulation ◽  
Network Reconfiguration ◽  
Power Network ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Integrated Power System ◽  
Generic Algorithms

The electric power network reconfiguration of warship integrated power system is one of the most important methods to restore power supply and improve survivability of shipboards under fault. The reconfiguration method based on graph trace analysis (GTA) and generic algorithms is proposed for warship integrated power system in order to maximize the number of served loads with highest priority under fault. Simulation results have demonstrated that is method is able to reach target configurations.

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