TEACHERS’ BELIEFS ON THE CHALLENGES TO THE SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCIENCE CLASSES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Letina
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Maass ◽  
Malcolm Swan ◽  
Anna-Maria Aldorf

Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is a more student-centered approach to mathematics teaching that is recommended by many policy and curriculum documents across Europe. However, it is not easy for teachers to change from a more teacher-centered way of teaching to inquiry-based teaching as this involves a change of their role in class. Professional development courses are one way to help teachers with this endeavor. Within the discussion of effective professional development, beliefs are often named as an important influencing factor. In this respect, much research has been carried out on how beliefs on mathematics teaching impact the outcomes of the course. However, there has been much less research on what beliefs mathematics teachers develop on inquiry-based learning and how this might impact their (perceived) classroom teaching. Therefore, this paper presents an international research study carried out within the European Project Primas, in which professional development courses on inquiry-based learning were conducted in 12 countries. Using the case-study approach, this paper aims at answering the following questions: 1. What kind of beliefs about IBL do mathematics teachers across Europe develop? 2. How do these beliefs relate to teachers’ perceived enactments of IBL?


2019 ◽  
pp. 91-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanashri Nargund-Joshi ◽  
Meredith Park Rogers ◽  
Deepali Bhagwate

2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Casotti ◽  
L. Rieser-Danner ◽  
M. T. Knabb

Recent evidence has demonstrated that inquiry-based physiology laboratories improve students' critical- and analytical-thinking skills. We implemented inquiry-based learning into three physiology courses: Comparative Vertebrate Physiology (majors), Human Physiology (majors), and Human Anatomy and Physiology (nonmajors). The aims of our curricular modifications were to improve the teaching of physiological concepts, teach students the scientific approach, and promote creative and critical thinking. We assessed our modifications using formative (laboratory exams, oral presentations, and laboratory reports) and summative evaluations (surveys, laboratory notebook, and an end of semester project). Students appreciated the freedom offered by the new curriculum and the opportunity to engage in the inquiry process. Results from both forms of evaluation showed a marked improvement due to the curricular revisions. Our analyses indicate an increased confidence in students' ability to formulate questions and hypotheses, design experiments, collect and analyze data, and make conclusions. Thus, we have successfully incorporated inquiry-based laboratories in both major and nonmajor courses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Tatiana Le-van ◽  
Anna Iakshina

The implementation of the participatory approach in education allows forming important children’s competencies for life in a democratic society. However, in reality, child participation is often reduced. Children, especially young, have the right to make decisions only about their games and personal belongings, but a child’s opinion is not credible in the educational process. A more successful implementation of the participatory approach requires resorting to tools that allow objectively considering its strengths and weaknesses in terms of provisions for child participation in decision-making. The study aims to identify the connection between Russian teachers’ beliefs about child participation and the quality level of provisions for child participation in the educational process. The methods of survey and structured non-participant observation have been used. The authors have found that, in general, the majority of teachers share the idea of supporting child participation. However, the quality of the learning environment in the context of the examined aspect differs significantly. Sociometric characteristics do not determine these differences. Regardless of the quality level of child participation support, teachers do not seek to expand opportunities for children, and the participatory approach is used only in the preschool classroom. The authors have concluded that despite teachers’ stated beliefs about the importance of the participatory approach, its implementation is often falsified. To change the situation, it is necessary to discuss this gap with teachers, clarify true values, and provide them with the necessary means for real child participation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Hofer ◽  
Anja Lembens

AbstractDespite the tremendous efforts which have been made over the last few years, inquiry-based learning (IBL) has not become an established practice in science education yet. Even if teachers consider IBL an important and valuable approach, they still refrain from implementing it in their own science classes. Research findings suggest that the teachers’ beliefs and attitudes have a crucial influence on their classroom practice. Only if they are compatible with the approach of IBL, the teachers will be willing to implement IBL in their own classes. This article demonstrates how the beliefs and attitudes of three Austrian chemistry teachers changed over the period of a 9-monthly professional development program (PDP). In order to ascertain their beliefs and attitudes regarding IBL previous to and after the PDP, we conducted a group discussion and three individual interviews. The statements from both dates were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis and indicate substantial changes concerning the teachers’ beliefs about the efficacy, capability and practicability of IBL. After participating in the PDP, the teachers took a more positive attitude regarding both IBL in general and its implementation. Considering the findings from this study, we formulate implications for designing PDP at the end.


Author(s):  
Harrison Hao Yang ◽  
Sai-Wing Pun

This chapter presents an overview on the conceptualization of the inquiry-based learning approach, and how the WebQuest, which is a Web-based inquiry-oriented activity, has been designed and developed. It intends to offer a glimpse into student teachers who study in courses of information technology in education at one university in China and one university in the United State with the objectives of: 1) investigating student teachers’ beliefs and opinions related to the WebQuests; and 2) examining the effectiveness of utilizing the concept map to aid student teachers’ WebQuests design and development.


Author(s):  
Alena Letina

Abstract This paper presents results of a research whose aim was to determin whether there is a connection between the frequency of use of inquiry-based approach to teaching primary science and teachers attitudes towards the importance of this type of instruction, as well as their personal experience of participating in different forms of inquiry-based learning during their own formal education and training. The research was conducted using a sample of 275 elementary school teachers (grades 1 to 4) in the City of Zagreb and Zagreb County. The results indicate a statistically significant difference in the importance attributed to inquiry-based science instruction, frequency of its practical implementation, and personal experience with inquiry-based learning. Despite teachers' positive attitudes towards inquiry-based science instruction, the results have shown that it is not implemented in practice frequently enough, and the respondents only rarely experienced inquiry-based learning during their formal education. It has been observed that the teachers who attribute greater importance to inquiry-based science instruction and have had a more intense experience with inquiry-based learning during their formal education are the ones who organize their classes in this manner more frequently. The obtained results suggest that it is important to shape positive attitudes of future teachers towards inquiry-based teaching, and that it is necessary to involve them more systematically in inquiry-based forms of learning during their initial teacher training, so that they could implement them more efficiently and more confidently in their own teaching practice on the basis of competences they acquired in such a way. Key words: frequency of implementation; inquiry-based learning; science instruction; teachers attitudes.SažetakU ovome radu prikazani su rezultati istraživanja čiji je cilj bio utvrditi postoji li povezanost između učestalosti primjene istraživački usmjerene nastave prirode i drutva i stavova učitelja prema važnosti takve nastave te njihova iskustvenog sudjelovanja u različitim oblicima istraživačkog učenja tijekom osobnog formalnog obrazovanja. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 275 učitelja razredne nastave županije Grada Zagreba i Zagrebačke županije. Rezultati su pokazali statistički značajnu razliku u procjeni važnosti istraživačke nastave prirode i drutva, učestalosti njene primjene u praksi i iskustvenih doživljaja istraživačkog učenja. Unatoč pozitivnim stavovima učitelja o istraživačkoj nastavi prirode i drutva, pokazalo se da njezino provođenje u praksi nije dovoljno učestalo, a iskustveni doživljaji istraživačkog učenja tijekom formalnog obrazovanja ispitanika uglavnom su rijetki. Uočava se kako učitelji koji pozitivnije procjenjuju važnost istraživački usmjerene nastave prirode i drutva i oni koji su imali intenzivnija iskustva istraživačkog učenja tijekom formalnog obrazovanja, učestalije organiziraju nastavni rad na taj način. Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na zaključak o važnosti oblikovanja pozitivnih stavova budućih učitelja o istraživačkoj nastavi, ali i potrebi njihova sustavnijeg uključivanja u istraživačke oblike učenja tijekom inicijalnog obrazovanja, kako bi ih na temelju tako stečenih kompetencija mogli učinkovitije i s vie samopouzdanja provoditi u nastavnoj praksi. Ključne riječi: istraživačko učenje; nastava prirode i drutva; stavovi učitelja; učestalost primjene.


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