Health promotion behaviors of pregnant women and spiritual well-being: Mediatory role of pregnancy stress, anxiety, and coping ways

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahbobeh Faramarzi ◽  
Mohammad Chehrazi ◽  
Somayeh Abdollahi ◽  
Maria Esfandiari ◽  
Shiva Shafie rizi
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Health Promotion Behaviors ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
And Coping

Abstract Purpose: Little is known the link between and health promotion behaviors and spiritual well-being in pregnant women. The study aimed to address the existing gap in the context to explore the direct and indirect effect of spirituality on health promotion behaviors with mediatory roles of pregnancy stress, anxiety, and coping ways.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to sampled 200 pregnant women aged above 18 years with gestational age of at least 12 weeks. All participants completed five questionnaires including; Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), Spiritual Well-Being scale (SWBS), State-Anxiety Inventory (SAI), Prenatal Coping Inventory (Nu-PCI), and Revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire (NuPDQ). A PLS-SEM model (Partial Least Square Structural Equation) was applied to determine whether spirituality can affect the health promotion behaviors through anxiety, pregnancy stress and coping ways.Results: HPLP were negatively related to state-anxiety (β =-0.36; P<0.001) and positively to planning-preparation coping (β=0.23; P=0.001). Spirituality directly and negatively affected the state-anxiety (β=-0.41; P<0.001) and NuPDQ (β=-0.36; P<0.001), while a direct and positive significant impact on the coping domains including planning-preparation (β=0.36; P<0.001), avoidance (β=0.46; P<0.001), and spiritual-positive coping (β=0.48; P<0.001). Spirituality had a significant indirect effect on HPLP (β = 0.33; P<0.001), mediated through its association with state-anxiety and planning-preparation coping.Conclusion: Spiritual well-being improves promotion healthy behaviors of pregnant women both directly and indirectly by increases planning-preparation copings and decreases the anxiety.

scholarly journals Health promotion behaviours of pregnant women and spiritual well‐being: Mediatory role of pregnancy stress, anxiety and coping ways

Nursing Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Chehrazi ◽  
Mahbobeh Faramarzi ◽  
Somayeh Abdollahi ◽  
Maria Esfandiari ◽  
Shiva Shafie rizi
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
And Coping

scholarly journals Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pilot Dan Kecelakaan Pesawat Terbang Dengan Pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Abadi Dwi Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square

Transportasi udara terselenggara apabila ada interaksi antar faktor manusia dengan faktor lainnya demikian pula dengan kecelakaan pesawat terbang terjadi karena adanya interaksi antar faktor manusia dan faktor penyebab kecelakaan lainnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, pada penelitian ini ingin dilakukan perhitungan terhadap kondisi operasional penerbangan yang terdiri dari dimensi waktu terbang, fase terbang, lokasi, dan cuaca terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan pesawat terbang secara langsung (direct effect) dan juga pengaruhnya terhadap pilot itu sendiri dalam hal ini adalah pengaruh terhadap kinerja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan pesawat terbang (indirect effect). Analisis penelitian menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui bahwa H1 (waktu terbang dengan kinerja), H4 (fase terbang dengan kecelakaan), H5 (lokasi dengan kinerja), H7 (cuaca dengan kinerja) dan H8 (cuaca dengan kecelakaan) terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Pada H3 (fase terbang dengan kinerja), H6 (lokasi dengan kecelakaan) dan H9 (kinerja dengan kecelakaan) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan H2 (waktu terbang dengan kecelakaan) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: Kecelakaan Pesawat Terbang, Kinerja, Partial Least Square.

scholarly journals Subjective well-being: Mental health study among student in the Islamic boarding school

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Lharasati Dewi ◽  
Fatwa Tentama ◽  
Ahmad Muhammad Diponegoro
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Family Social Support ◽  
Self Acceptance

The purpose of this study was to analyze the model of the influence of family social support, gratitude, and self-acceptance on subjective well-being in student in Islamic boarding schools. The population in this study was all student of class VII in boarding school X and boarding school Y in Yogyakarta, with a total of 430 students. The sample in this study was 150 students. The sampling technique used for this study was cluster random sampling. The data were collected by using several instruments in the form of scales. The scales consisted of family social support scale, gratitude scale, self-acceptance scale, and subjective well-being scale. Data analysis was performed by testing the outer model and the inner model. The data were analyzed using structural equation model (SEM) through the Smart Partial Least Square 3.2.8 program. The results of this study suggested that the formation of a model of the influence of family social support, gratitude, and self-acceptance on subjective well-being fits with empirical data obtained. In other words, there was a significant positive correlation between all variables being studied and subjective well-being. The theoretical model formed in this study was considered fit, so it can be used as a valid model reference in investigating adolescents' subjective well-being.

Lifestyle and Shiftwork: Designing and Testing a Model for Health Promotion of Iranian Nurses

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Mokarami ◽  
Tayebe Rahimi Pordanjani ◽  
Ali Mohammadzadeh Ebrahimi ◽  
Fariba Kiani ◽  
Mohammad Faridan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Sleep Disturbance ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Chronic Fatigue ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Physical And Mental Health

BACKGROUND: Lifestyle is one factor that forms the nurses’ health, particularly those who work in shiftwork schedules. AIMS: The aim of this study was to design and test a model for health promotion of Iranian nurses. In this model, nurses’ lifestyle was considered as the precedent, physical and mental health as the outcomes, and sleep disturbance and chronic fatigue as the mediators. METHODS: A cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling was conducted among 240 shiftworker nurses in Iran. The data collection was performed using the Persian versions of the Survey of Shiftworkers Questionnaire and Life Style Questionnaire. Bootstrap in Preacher and Hayes’ Macro program was used for testing mediation. RESULTS: Lifestyle had a weak significant direct effect on physical (β = 0.13, p < .04) and mental health (β = 0.12, p < .02), and it had a significant indirect effect on physical health via chronic fatigue (β = −0.11, p < .001) and sleep disturbance (β = −0.05, p < .01). This variable only had a significant indirect effect on mental health via chronic fatigue (β = −0.19, p < .001). The final model proposed a new significant path between sleep disturbances and chronic fatigue (β = 0.22, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, the hospital officials can enhance the nurses’ physical and mental well-being by providing interventions and training courses on aspects of healthy lifestyles, such as physical activity, avoidance of smoking, and maintenance of body weight.

scholarly journals Retirement Planning & Job Satisfaction: Cushion to Avoid Bridge Employment?

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaiton Osman ◽  
Phang Ing@Grace ◽  
Azaze-Azizi Abd Adis ◽  
Izyanti Awg Razli ◽  
Mohd Rizwan Abd Majid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Older Workers ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Retirement Planning ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Bridge Employment ◽  
Adaptive Style ◽  
Psychological Pressure

<p>Retirement forces older workers to disconnect with their previous behavioural patterns and economic position. Transition and adjustment from working life to retirement places great psychological pressure and financial distress on older workers, especially those with dependent children. Bridge employment provides a solution for older workers to continue working after retirement while transitioning into retirement slowly and smoothly. As losing the job role has a significant impact on the psychological well-being of retirees, engaging in bridge employment helps to fulfil the important psychological functions of older workers by providing an adaptive style to retirement. This study investigates the influence of retirement planning and job satisfaction on bridge employment. A self-administered questionnaire was used in this study and a total of 523 samples were collected for nine major districts in Sabah. Data were analysed using Partial Least Square (PLS) method version 2.0. The result showed a significant relationship between retirement planning and job satisfaction on bridge employment, explaining 4.7% the variance in bridge employment and job satisfaction was found to be the strongest predictor of bridge employment.</p>

scholarly journals The Antecedents and Consequences of Value Co-Creation Behaviors in a Hotel Setting: A Two-Country Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjit K. Roy ◽  
M. S. Balaji ◽  
Geoffrey Soutar ◽  
Yangyang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
The United States ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Service Encounters ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Fairness Perception ◽  
A Value ◽  
Country Study ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences

This study examines the antecedents and consequences of value co-creation behavior in a hospitality context. An online questionnaire with samples of hotel patrons in the United States and Australia was used to obtain data and partial least square modeling was used in the analysis. The results suggest patron fairness perception enhances trust and identification with a hotel, which encourage engagement in the value co-creation behavior. Furthermore, this behavior enhances patron well-being and respect for the hotel. The study contributes to the literature by suggesting a value co-creation behavior model in the hospitality context and empirically examining the antecedents and consequences of this behavior. The results have important implications for managers designing service encounters that can encourage hotel patrons to engage in the value co-creation behavior.

scholarly journals Spirituality and religion in residents and inter-relationships with clinical practice and residency training: a scoping review

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. e044321
Author(s):  
Hsin Han Elisha Chow ◽  
Qian Hui Chew ◽  
Kang Sim
Keyword(s):  
Residency Training ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Pedagogical Strategies ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Spirituality And Religion ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Training Impact ◽  
And Coping

ObjectivesWith the increased emphasis on personalised, patient-centred care, there is now greater acceptance and expectation for the physician to address issues related to spirituality and religion (SR) during clinical consultations with patients. In light of the clinical need to improve SR-related training in residency, this review sought to examine the extant literature on the attitudes of residents regarding SR during residency training, impact on clinical care and psychological well-being of residents and SR-related curriculum implemented within various residency programmes.DesignA scoping review was conducted on studies examining the topic of SR within residency training up until July 2020 on PubMed/Medline and Web of Science databases. Keywords for the literature search included: (Spirituality OR Religion) AND (Residen* OR “Postgraduate Medicine” OR “Post-graduate Medicine” OR “Graduate Medical Education”).ResultsOverall, 44 studies were included. The majority were conducted in North America (95.5%) predominantly within family medicine (29.5%), psychiatry (29.5%) and internal medicine (25%) residency programmes. While residents held positive attitudes about the role of SR and impact on patient care (such as better therapeutic relationship, treatment adherence and coping with illness), they often lacked the knowledge and skills to address these issues. Better spiritual well-being of residents was associated with greater sense of work accomplishment, overall self-rated health, decreased burnout and depressive symptoms. SR-related curricula varied from standalone workshops to continuous modules across the training years.ConclusionsThese findings suggest a need to better integrate appropriate SR-related education within residency training. Better engagement of the residents through different pedagogical strategies with supervision, feedback, reflective practice and ongoing faculty and peer support can enhance learning about SR in clinical care. Future studies should identify barriers to SR-related training and evaluate the outcomes of these SR-related curriculum including how they impact the well-being of patients and residents over time.

scholarly journals Pengaruh partisipasi penetapan tujuan terhadap goal commitment dengan procedural fairness dan interpersonal trust sebagai variabel pemediasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Isfani ◽  
Ria Nelly Sari ◽  
Al Azhar L
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Interpersonal Trust ◽  
Procedural Fairness ◽  
Goal Commitment ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Intervening Variables

This study aimed to examine (1) the direct effect of goal-setting participation on goal commitment, (2) indirect effect of goal-setting participation on goal commitment with procedural fairness and interpersonal trust as intervening variables. The data for this study was collected by sending a questionnaire via email using the Google Forms. 411 questionnaire are send to middle manager who work of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, and 74 responses are returned and due to incomplete data nine questionnaire were dropped. The hypothesis were tested by using Partial Least Square (PLS)2.0 M3. Seven out of eight hypotheses were accepted. Result of this study proved that (1) goal-setting participation has no significant effect on goal commitment; (2) no direct effect of goal-setting participation on goal commitment; (3) goal-setting participation has indirect effect toward goal commitment through procedural fairness and interpersonal trust as intervening variables.

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