scholarly journals Fault diagnosis of shield machine based on RFE and ELM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuanyu Liu ◽  
Wenbo Qi ◽  
Yudong Wang ◽  
Cheng Shao ◽  
Qiumei Cong

Abstract Shield machine is a complex large-scale tunneling equipment with multiple systems and driving sources. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fault diagnosis for shield machine, a method based on the combination of reverse feature elimination (RFE) and extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed. For the characteristics of shield machine operation data with many dimensions and large quantity, the RFE method is introduced to reduce the dimension of data, eliminate the redundant dimension and remove the correlation between features. Considering the neural network has the slow speed and low efficiency of fault diagnosis, the ELM neural network classifier model is built based on the extremely learning mechanism for fault diagnosis of shield machine. The simulation results based on the field construction data show that this method improves the accuracy and efficiency of fault diagnosis of shield machine significantly and has good engineering application value.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 168781402110195
Author(s):  
Jianwen Guo ◽  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Zhenpeng Lao ◽  
Yandong Luo ◽  
Jiapeng Wu ◽  
...  

Fault diagnosis is of great significance to improve the production efficiency and accuracy of industrial robots. Compared with the traditional gradient descent algorithm, the extreme learning machine (ELM) has the advantage of fast computing speed, but the input weights and the hidden node biases that are obtained at random affects the accuracy and generalization performance of ELM. However, the level-based learning swarm optimizer algorithm (LLSO) can quickly and effectively find the global optimal solution of large-scale problems, and can be used to solve the optimal combination of large-scale input weights and hidden biases in ELM. This paper proposes an extreme learning machine with a level-based learning swarm optimizer (LLSO-ELM) for fault diagnosis of industrial robot RV reducer. The model is tested by combining the attitude data of reducer gear under different fault modes. Compared with ELM, the experimental results show that this method has good stability and generalization performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 3378-3381
Author(s):  
Xue Min Zhang ◽  
Zhen Dong Mu

After years of development, the neural network classification, clustering and forecasting applications have a lot of development, but the neural network has the inevitable defects, if you enter the attribute set, the classification boundaries are not clear, convergence low efficiency and accuracy, there may even be the state does not converge, using rough set theory, the right value to modify the function to be modified, and joined the contradictions sample test module, after the use of EEG to verify reached the deletion of number of features and the purpose to improve the classification accuracy.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Fang ◽  
Wang Jie ◽  
Tao Feng

In the field of machine vision defect detection for a micro workpiece, it is very important to make the neural network realize the integrity of the mask in analyte segmentation regions. In the process of the recognition of small workpieces, fatal defects are always contained in borderline areas that are difficult to demarcate. The non-maximum suppression (NMS) of intersection over union (IOU) will lose crucial texture information especially in the clutter and occlusion detection areas. In this paper, simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) is used to augment the mask as well as calibrate the score of the mask. We propose an SLIC head of object instance segmentation in proposal regions (Mask R-CNN) containing a network block to learn the quality of the predict masks. It is found that parallel K-means in the limited region mechanism in the SLIC head improved the confidence of the mask score, in the context of our workpiece. A continuous fine-tune mechanism was utilized to continuously improve the model robustness in a large-scale production line. We established a detection system, which included an optical fiber locator, telecentric lens system, matrix stereoscopic light, a rotating platform, and a neural network with an SLIC head. The accuracy of defect detection is effectively improved for micro workpieces with clutter and borderline areas.


2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 2722-2725
Author(s):  
Jian Xue Chen

Fault diagnosis is an important problem in the process of chemical industry and the artificial neural network is widely applied in fault diagnosis of chemical process. A hybrid algorithm combining ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm with back-propagation (BP) algorithm, also referred to as ACO-BP algorithm, is proposed to train the neural network weights and thresholds. The basic theory and steps of ACO-BP algorithm are given, and applied in fault diagnosis of the continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR). Experimental results prove that ACO-BP algorithm has good fault diagnosis precision, and it can detect the fault in CSTR promptly and effectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 571-572 ◽  
pp. 201-204
Author(s):  
Jian Li Yu ◽  
Zhe Zhang

According to the characteristics of fault types of the transformer ,RBF neural network is used to diagnose transformer fault. The paper regards six gases as inputs of the neural network and establishes RBF neural network model which can diagnose six transformer faults: low temperature overheat, medium temperature overheat, high temperature overheat, low energy discharge, high energy discharge and partial discharge . The Matlab simulation studies show that transformer fault diagnosis model based on RBF neural network diagnosis for failure beyond the traditional three-ratio method. The rate of the transformer fault diagnosis accuracy reaches 91.67% which is also much higher than the traditional three ratio method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 1398-1402
Author(s):  
Guo Zhong Cheng ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Fang Song Cui ◽  
Shi Lu Zhang

This study improves the neural network algorithm that was presented by J.J.Hopfield for solving TSP(travelling salesman problem) and gets an effective algorithm whose time complexity is O(n*n), so we can solve quickly TSP more than 500 cities in microcomputer. The paper considers the algorithm based on the replacement function of the V Value. The improved algorithm can greatly reduces the time and space complexities of Hopfield method. The TSP examples show that the proposed algorithm could efficiently find a satisfactory solution and has a fast convergence speed.


Author(s):  
Zihao Zhang ◽  
Junkang Guo ◽  
Yanhui Sun ◽  
Jun Hong

Abstract The eccentricity of rotor seriously affect the vibration and reliability of aero-engine. Due to the machining error of parts, it is very important to accurately predict the error propagation in assembly. A method based on image recognition and machine learning is proposed to predict the eccentricity of rotor. Firstly, by analyzing and calculating the axial and radial runout error data, the error is mainly concentrated in the first 30 orders of the Fourier series. Secondly, based on the mapping relationship between profile trajectory and eccentricity of rotor, the feature information of the profile trajectory is extracted by constructing the complex domain autoregressive (CAR) model for the radial and axial direction error profile trajectory. Then use the finite element method to calculate the rotor eccentricity. Using the feature information as the input of the neural network, the rotor eccentricity is assembled as the output of the neural network, and the radial basis function (RBF) neural network is built to predict the rotor eccentricity. Theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed method has good enforceability, high accuracy, short calculation time and high engineering application value. In addition, this method can not only be applied to predict the eccentricity of aero-engine rotor flange assembly, but also can be used in the general field of interference fit of assembly.


2013 ◽  
Vol 325-326 ◽  
pp. 692-696
Author(s):  
Da Peng Chai ◽  
Qiang Qiang Xue ◽  
Ling Mei Wang ◽  
Xing Yong Zhao

The substation electric power equipment condition monitoring is the basis of intelligent substation. This paper analyzes the composition of the substation electric power equipment condition monitoring system and monitoring parameters, and with the transformer condition monitoring as an example, this paper proposes fault diagnosis methods of electric power equipment using artificial neural network(ANN).


2014 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
pp. 419-424
Author(s):  
Ze Fan Cai ◽  
Dao Ping Huang

This paper introduces the system structure of neural network in fault diagnosis, and summarizes some applications of neural network in fault diagnosis. The most commonly used neural network in fault diagnosis is BP network. The second is RBF network and the third is ART. For each neural network, the paper will discuss the neural network, and the introduce some applications. It also introduces the combination of neural networks and other techniques. In the last part, this paper points out the development trend of the neural network in fault diagnosis.


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