scholarly journals Association of hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype with renal function impairment: a cross-sectional study in a population of Chinese adults

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Qiu ◽  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Yian Gu ◽  
Na Wang ◽  
Yuting Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Hypertriglyceridemic Waist ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background: The hypertriglyceridemic waist (HTGW) phenotype has been suggested as a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), but evidence on relationship of triglyceride waist phenotypes with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) status and severity is limited. Our aim was to explore the association of triglyceride waist phenotypes with reduced eGFR and various decreased eGFR stages among Chinese adults.Methods: A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among Chinese participants aged 20-74 years during June 2016 to December 2017 in Shanghai, China. An eGFR value below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 was defined as Decreased eGFR. The HTGW phenotype was defined as a triglycerides (TG) level ≥1.7 mmol/L and a waist circumference (WC) ≥90 cm for men and ≥80 cm for women. We examined the association of triglyceride waist phenotypes with decreased eGFR risk using the weighted logistic regression models.Results: A total of 31,296 adults were included in this study. Compared with normal TG level/normal WC (NTNW) phenotype, normal TG level/enlarged WC (NTGW), elevated TG level/normal WC (HTNW), elevated TG level/enlarged WC (HTGW) were associated with the increased risk of decreased eGFR, with an multivariable-adjusted ORs (95% CI) of 1.77 (1.42-2.20), 1.48 (1.16-1.90), and 2.30 (1.80-2.93), respectively. These positive associations between triglyceride waist phenotypes and decreased eGFR risk remained across almost all the subgroups, including sex, age, BMI, T2DM, and hypertension. NTGW, HTNW, and HTGW phenotype were consistently positively associated with the risk of mildly and moderately decreased eGFR, but not with severely decreased eGFR risk.Conclusions: HTGW was consistently associated with the increased risk of decreased eGFR and various decreased eGFR stages except for severely decreased eGFR. The findings imply that HTGW may be an important risk factor for renal dysfunction or an indicator for prevention and control aiming to reduce renal function decline.

scholarly journals Correction to: Psoriasis as risk factor for non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a population-based cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Alshami ◽  
Nasam Alfraji ◽  
Steven Douedi ◽  
Swapnil Patel ◽  
Mohammad Hossain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

scholarly journals P0292CONSTIPATION IN CHINESE ELDERLY: A HIDDEN CAUSE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND THE RISK OF RAPID RENAL FUNCTION DECLINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guihua Jian ◽  
Dongsheng Cheng ◽  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Junhui Li ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Renal Function Decline ◽  
Ckd Stage

Abstract Background and Aims Both constipation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common among seniors. However, the association between constipation and CKD remain unclear. This study investigates the correlation between the two to provide a new basis for clinical treatment. Method Data from Shanghai community elderly physical examination database (2010-2018) were used to conduct a cross-sectional study and a retrospective cohort to evaluate the relationship between constipation and the prevalence of CKD and rapid renal function decline in the elderly community. Results The cross-sectional study covered 16,177 participants, with an average age of 71.3. Comparing to no constipation group, seniors with constipation have a higher proportion of suffering from CKD stage 3. Constipation is an independent risk factor contributing to the high prevalence of CKD stage 3 (OR:1.238,95% CI,1.045-1.466). This finding was further tested through a retrospective cohort study that included 4,203 participants with a medium following time of 6.1 years. As a result, 9.5% (n=401) reported to have rapid progression of renal function. After adjustment of confounding factors, the logistic regression analysis indicates that, constipation is an independent predictive variable of rapid renal function decline among aged population. Conclusion Constipation is an independent risk factor for the prevalence of CKD and an independent predictor of rapid renal function decline among seniors in the community. Prevention and treatment for constipation should be taken at an early stage, which may reduce the incidence of CKD and delay the progression of CKD.

scholarly journals Association between Eating Away from Home and Hyperuricemia: A Population-Based Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zifeng Liu ◽  
Xiaoting Su ◽  
Mianli Xiao ◽  
Peien Zhou ◽  
Jianwei Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Nutrition Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Home Food

Hyperuricemia (HU) is a risk factor for different kinds of chronic noncommunicable diseases, and eating away from home (EAFH) may play an important role in their development, which has been ignored greatly so far. This study aimed to investigate the association between EAFH and HU in different models. A cross-sectional study involving 8,322 participants of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) was conducted. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. We found that participants who consumed more away-from-home food had a higher risk for HU, and the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) (for each increment in grades of EAFH) were 1.11 (1.02, 1.20) in a multiadjusted model (adjusted for age, gender, province, net individual income, body mass index, smoking, leisure-time physical activities, energy intake, and sleep duration). As for stratified analyses, the aOR (95% CI) of EAFH was 1.12 (1.01, 1.24) for men and 1.06 (0.92, 1.21) for women. Similar results can be found in the middle-aged and obese population, with aOR (95% CI) of EAFH as 1.17 (1.05, 1.30) and 1.15 (1.03, 1.29), respectively. In conclusion, EAFH is positively associated with the prevalence of HU.

scholarly journals Awareness of alcohol as a risk factor for cancer: A population-based cross-sectional study among 3000 Danish men and women

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 101156
Author(s):  
Karen Linding Thomsen ◽  
Anne Sofie Plum Christensen ◽  
Maria Kristine Hagelskær Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Men And Women

Screen time exposure and reporting of headaches in young adults: A cross-sectional study

Cephalalgia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1020-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilaria Montagni ◽  
Elie Guichard ◽  
Claire Carpenet ◽  
Christophe Tzourio ◽  
Tobias Kurth
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Screen Time ◽  
Migraine Headache ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Time Exposure ◽  
Increased Risk

Objective The objective of this article is to investigate whether excessive screen time exposure is associated with non-migraine headache and migraine in young adults. Background Increased levels of television time have been associated with increased risk of headache. However, time spent using newer electronic devices with a screen (smartphone, tablet) has not been examined yet. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among 4927 participants of the French i-Share cohort. Demographic characteristics, screen time exposure (computers, tablets, smartphones and television) as well as headache/migraine symptoms were recorded in a standardized questionnaire. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between screen time exposure and headache status. Results Participants had a mean age of 20.8 years and 75.5% were female. The multivariable model showed that students in the highest screen time exposure quintile had an increased risk for migraine. The odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) was 1.37 (1.14 to 1.66) for migraine when compared with students without headache and with low screen time exposure. This association was somewhat stronger for migraine without aura (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.89). We found no significant association between screen time exposure and non-migraine headache. Conclusion High levels of screen time exposure are associated with migraine in young adults. No significant association was found with non-migraine headache.

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