Observation of the effects of moxibustion on acute and chronic radiation enteritis in cervical patients
Abstract BackgroundThe present prospective, observational study evaluated the safety and efficacy of moxibustion in preventing acute and chronic radiation enteritis post-radiation in patients with cervical cancer.MethodsBetween March 2015 and October 2018, 90 patients with stage I-IV cervical cancer were treated with radiation at the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine). The patients were randomly divided into a moxibustion group and a control group. The moxibustion group received moxibustion on Guānyuán (RN4), Qìhǎi (RN6), Shénquē (RN8) and Tiānshū (ST25) during radiation. The control group received radiotherapy only. We observed and compared the occurrence of acute radiation enteritis (ARE) between the two groups of patients during radiotherapy. Then, the patients were followed-up 1-1.5-year after radiation, and we observed and compared the occurrence of chronic radiation enteritis (CRE) between the two groups.ResultsThe incidence of ARE was significantly lower in the moxibustion group (10.9%) than the control group (36.4%; P < 0.05). At follow-up post-radiotherapy, the incidence of CRE was significantly reduced (15.2%) in the moxibustion group compared with the control group (35.7%; P < 0.05).ConclusionsMoxibustion significantly improved physical function and reduce the gastrointestinal response caused by radiotherapy, thus the occurrence of acute and chronic radiation enteritis was reduced. These results can improve the therapeutic effect of radiation and improve the patient’s quality of life.Trial registrationProspective clinical trial for the effects of moxibustion on acute and chronic radiation enteritis in cervical patients. ChiCTR2000029650. Registered: February 9, 2020-Retrospectively registered.