scholarly journals Effects of Leadership Styles on Quality of Health Services

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Warri
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

Abstract Background Leadership and quality of services have been linked together, where both influence each other in a significant manner. Effective leadership in the field of healthcare has attracted research attention over the last few years. One of the key areas of focus by the Cameroon government, which is believed to better the country's health care sector, has been the quality of leadership. Claims have been made that the most effective way of achieving high-quality service delivery would be through strong leadership. On the other hand, the strength of the leadership within an organization was linked to the type of leadership style adopted by the organization. Therefore, it is paramount that research is conducted to assess the link between the type of leadership style and the quality of services among health workers. Methods The study used a descriptive research design with a simple random size of 150 health workers of the CBCHS. Data were collected using closed-ended questions and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics™ Version 20. Inferential statistics were used to determine the effects of leadership style on the performance of health workers. The mean comparison of quality scores across the different types of leadership styles was using One Way ANOVA. Results The most common leadership style among the hospitals of the CBCHS is the transformational leadership style followed by task-focused, person-focused, transactional, and passive-laissez-faire. Transformational leadership style was associated with higher scores for maintaining good public relations and customer care than other leadership styles. The effect of leadership styles on the quality of work was not confirmed as the results were not statistically significant. Conclusion Leadership styles play a critical role in improving the quality of work in healthcare settings. Health-related outcomes differ from one setting to another based on the different leadership styles. Although the effect of leadership style on the quality of work was not statistically significant, further studies should explore the role of leadership in influencing other organizational parameters such as motivation and quality of care expectations.

scholarly journals KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN BIDANG KONSTRUKSI MILIK PEMERINTAH DI MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Bachruddin Saleh Luturlean ◽  
Arif Partono Prasetio ◽  
Anisa Firli ◽  
Gilang Ananda Mikola ◽  
Muhammad Adnan Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

Affective commitment is a commitment that comes from within and it needs quite some time to develop. Organizations need to ensure that their employees have strong affective commitment. Transformational leadership style can help employees to feel valued and develop strong commitment. On the other hand the positive atmosphere inside the organization will also enrich the positive experience of employees which in the end will increase the affective commitment. This study analyses the effect of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on employee’s affective commitment. We study one of the state companies in Medan using 72 participants. The explanatory method and path analysis are used to explain relationships and influences between variables. The results of the study prove that transformational leadership style and job satisfaction simultaneous and partial have effects in improving the quality of employee affective commitment. Business organizations need to apply transformational leadership styles and develop human resources program that can enhance job satisfaction. By carefully focus on these two elements, the organization is expected to be able to increase employee affective commitment. Keywords—Transformational Leadership, Job satisfaction, Affective Commitment Abstrak Komitmen afektif adalah komitmen yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri dan dibangun seiring berjalannya waktu. Organisasi perlu memastikan bahwa karyawan mereka memiliki komitmen afektif yang kuat. Unsur kepemimpinan khususnya yang bersifat transformasional diyakini dapat membuat karyawan merasa dihargai dan pada akhirnya memiliki komitmen yang kuat. Di samping itu, suasana dalam organisasi yang menyenangkan akan memperkaya pengalaman positif karyawan yang juga berdampak pada peningkatan komitmen afektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap terbentuknya komitmen afektif karyawan di salah satu perusahaan negara di Medan. 72 Responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode eksplanatori dan analisis jalur digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh simultan dan parsial terhadap peningkatan kualitas komitmen afektif karyawan. Organisasi bisnis perlu mengaplikasikan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional serta mengembangkan program sumberdaya manusia yang bisa meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Dengan mengoptimalkan kedua unsur ini, organisasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan komitmen afektif karyawan. Kata kunci—Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Afektif

Is leadership of nurses associated with nurse-reported quality of care? A cross-sectional survey

2021 ◽  
pp. 174498712097617
Author(s):  
Linda E den Breejen-de Hooge ◽  
Harmieke van Os-Medendorp ◽  
Thóra B Hafsteinsdóttir
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quality And Patient Safety ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
And Training

Background Nurses need to exhibit stronger leadership by taking more responsibility and accountability to improve healthcare quality and patient safety. Aims The aim of this study was to determine the association between quality of care and leadership styles and practices, and whether the characteristics of nurses influence this interaction. Methods We conducted a multicentre cross-sectional survey of 655 nurses working on clinical wards in Dutch university medical centres in 2018. Results Transformational leadership was significantly associated with quality of care which explained 5.9% of the total variance ( R2 = 0.059 F = (11,643) = 3.726, p = 0.011), and the nurse characteristics gender, profession and type of practice area were significant influencing factors. Nurses rated the quality of care (mean (M) = 7.7, standard deviation (SD) = 1.3) as moderate and they showed moderate levels of transformational leadership style (M = 3.7, SD = 0.5) and transformational leadership practices (M ≥ 6.2 and ≤ 7.6). Conclusions When considering quality improvement on clinical wards strategic managers need to be aware of the fact that leadership is associated with quality of care and that nurse characteristics influence this association. The findings indicate a pressing need for education and training for nurses in how to develop leadership and raising the awareness among strategic managers about the importance of leadership in health care is recommended.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Quality of Work Life dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Employee Engagement pada Karyawan CV. X Cabang Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Blitar

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agil Rizki Nugroho ◽  
Widjajaning Budi ◽  
Bachtiar Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Quality Of Work Life ◽  
Summary Table ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

<p><strong>A</strong><strong>bstract</strong><strong>. </strong>Human resources have an important role as the driving wheel of the company in order to achieve a goal owned by the company. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know the influence of quality of work life and transformational leadership style together to employee engagement on employee CV. X Branches Tulungagung and Blitar districts. Hypothesis proposed in this research is There is influence of quality of work life and transformational leadership style to employee engagement at employee CV. X Branches Tulungagung and Blitar districts. The population in this study amounted to 43 people, with a total sample of 37 people. Sampling technique in this research is by purposive sampling technique. Based on the value of significance 0.000 &lt; 0,05 so it can be concluded that the value of regression coefficient is significant (significant model) which means together independent variable that is Quality of Work Life (X1) and Transformational Leadership (X2) have influence which is significant to the dependent variable that is Employee Engagement (Y). Based on the summary table can be seen that the value of R Square shows 0.687. Thus it can be seen that the magnitude of influence variable quality of work life and transformational leadership together to employee engagement is equal to 68.7%. In other words, the hypothesis in this study is accepted.</p>

scholarly journals Effect of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles on Employee Performance and Its Impact on Quality of Work Life in Oil Processing Companies in Balikpapan

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Gusti Noorlitaria Achmad ◽  
Fitriansyah Fitriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Transactional Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Quality Of Work Life ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Transactional Leadership Style ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

This study aims to find out: 1) The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance of oil processing companies in Balikpapan; 2) Effect of Transactional Leadership Style on Employee Performance of oil processing companies in Balikpapan; 3) Transformational Leadership Style on Quality of Work Life of oil processing companies in Balikpapan; 4) Effect of Transactional Leadership Style on Quality of Work Life of oil processing companies in Balikpapan. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a total sample of 80 respondent nurses' employees. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and purposive sampling methods. Data analysis techniques in this study used Simple Linear Regression. The results showed the Transformational Leadership Style affects the Employee Performance of oil processing companies in Balikpapan(H1); the Transactional Leadership Style affects the Performance of Employees of oil processing companies in Balikpapan(H2). From these results, it can be concluded that all indicators have a positive and significant effect.

scholarly journals Kualitas Kepemimpinan Bagi Masa Depan Perpustakaan Umum

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Dwi Wijatiningsih ◽  
Sri Rohyanti Zulaikha
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Public Libraries ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Natural Context ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the quality of leadership for public libraries. The research method used in this paper is qualitative. Qualitative research is a study that understands the phenomena about what is experienced by the research subject, the description uses words and language in a special natural context. The data collection technique used in this paper is the Library Research. The results of the discussion are the quality of a prospective library leader can be seen from the competencies of senior librarians, one of the appropriate leadership styles for public libraries is the transformational leadership style, and found 10 steps to become a quality leader.

scholarly journals The impact of transformational leadership on the quality of work-life – An applied study in telecommunications companies -The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan –: تأثير الْقِيَادَة التّحويليّة في جودة حياة العمل – دِرَاسَة تطبيقية على العاملين في شركات الاتصالات - المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية –

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maen Yousef Khasawneh
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Quality Of Work Life ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Telecommunications Companies

This study aims to identify the impact of transformational leadership on the quality of work-life in telecommunications companies operating in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The researcher has employed the descriptive analytical approach to analyze the study data، the most important results reached in this study are: the overall average answers for the workers on transformational leadership comes high, with an arithmetic average (3.79) , while the quality of work-life has come to a medium degree with an arithmetic average (3.17). The study recommended that leaders in telecommunications companies should be encouraged to continue practicing the transformational leadership style because of its characteristics and practices that have an impact on the effectiveness of the company and taking into account the social and humanitarian aspects of workers.

scholarly journals Leadership Styles Dimensions and Organizational Commitment Nexus: Evidence from a Public Sector in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Elena Jekelle ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
The Impact

Scholarly works have shown that one of the outstanding factors of organizational commitment has been leadership, which relates to the style adopted by the leader and the impact it has on the commitment level of employees for performance. The aim of this research was to explore the effect of leadership styles on organizational commitment. Transformational, transactional, and laissez faire styles of leadership were examined. A cross-sectional survey of 151 employees at a public sector agency in Abuja, Nigeria, was conducted. The research employed a quantitative approach to the collection of data using questionnaire administration. All questionnaire items were assessed using the five-point Likert scale. Inferential statistics in research was carried out using multiple regression technique to substantiate the survey findings. Based on the Great man theory, Contingency theory and Behavioural theory, the study confirms that transformational, transactional and laissez faire leadership styles and organizational commitment were statistically associated. In terms of contribution to the model, the explanatory variables jointly contributed 68.2 percent in explaining organizational commitment. On individual contribution, transformational leadership style contributed the most, 58.6 percent to the model while transactional leadership style contributed 11.8 percent to the model and finally laissez-faire leadership style contributed 11.2 percent to organizational commitment in the study context. The study therefore recommends that AEA should use continuous transformational leadership style practices to sustain high employee commitment and organizational effectiveness. Also, AEA should apply a bit of both transactional and laissez faire leadership styles from time to time depending on the situation of things at the workplace as there is no particular leadership style that is one-size fit all but depends on situation at hand. One realistic implication that could be learned from this study is that in order to minimize employee turnover, managers need to implement affirmative strategies that will benefit the establishment.

scholarly journals Leadership Styles Dimensions and Organizational Commitment Nexus: Evidence from a Public Sector in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Elena Jekelle
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
The Impact

Scholarly works have shown that one of the outstanding factors of organizational commitment has been leadership, which relates to the style adopted by the leader and the impact it has on the commitment level of employees for performance. The aim of this research was to explore the effect of leadership styles on organizational commitment. Transformational, transactional, and laissez faire styles of leadership were examined. A cross-sectional survey of 151 employees at a public sector agency in Abuja, Nigeria, was conducted. The research employed a quantitative approach to the collection of data using questionnaire administration. All questionnaire items were assessed using the five-point Likert scale. Inferential statistics in research was carried out using multiple regression technique to substantiate the survey findings. Based on the Great man theory, Contingency theory and Behavioural theory, the study confirms that transformational, transactional and laissez faire leadership styles and organizational commitment were statistically associated. In terms of contribution to the model, the explanatory variables jointly contributed 68.2 percent in explaining organizational commitment. On individual contribution, transformational leadership style contributed the most, 58.6 percent to the model while transactional leadership style contributed 11.8 percent to the model and finally laissez-faire leadership style contributed 11.2 percent to organizational commitment in the study context. The study therefore recommends that AEA should use continuous transformational leadership style practices to sustain high employee commitment and organizational effectiveness. Also, AEA should apply a bit of both transactional and laissez faire leadership styles from time to time depending on the situation of things at the workplace as there is no particular leadership style that is one-size fit all but depends on situation at hand. One realistic implication that could be learned from this study is that in order to minimize employee turnover, managers need to implement affirmative strategies that will benefit the establishment.

Predictive Model of the Influence of Leadership Styles on Attitudes Towards Organizational Change Among Secondary School Teachers in Selangor

2019 ◽  
pp. 219-240
Author(s):  
Yuen Fook Chan ◽  
Nusrah Ahmad Mukhtar ◽  
Norsidah Mohammed Noordin
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Change ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Secondary School Teachers ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Teachers Attitudes ◽  
High Level

The chapter aimed to examine the relationship of leadership styles and attitude towards organizational change among 360 secondary school teachers in Selangor. Statistical analysis techniques, namely, mean and standard deviation, Pearson product moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis, were used. Findings indicated that although teachers perceived the leadership styles of their principals were only at the moderate level, teachers showed a high level of positive attitude towards organizational change. There were positive relationships between principals' leadership styles and teachers' attitudes towards organizational change. The results also revealed that 11.8% of the variance of attitude towards organizational change is explained by transformational leadership style. Hence, transformational leadership style has an influence on the teachers' attitudes towards organizational change. The practical implications of these findings were discussed to provide insights for the improvement on leadership practices towards organizational change in the secondary schools in Malaysia.

Predictive Model of the Influence of Leadership Styles on Attitudes Towards Organizational Change Among Secondary School Teachers in Selangor

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-151
Author(s):  
Yuen Fook Chan ◽  
Nusrah Ahmad Mukhtar ◽  
Norsidah Mohammed Noordin
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Organizational Change ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Secondary School Teachers ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style ◽  
Teachers Attitudes ◽  
High Level

The chapter aimed to examine the relationship of leadership styles and attitude towards organizational change among 360 secondary school teachers in Selangor. Statistical analysis techniques, namely, mean and standard deviation, Pearson product moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis, were used. Findings indicated that although teachers perceived the leadership styles of their principals were only at the moderate level, teachers showed a high level of positive attitude towards organizational change. There were positive relationships between principals' leadership styles and teachers' attitudes towards organizational change. The results also revealed that 11.8% of the variance of attitude towards organizational change is explained by transformational leadership style. Hence, transformational leadership style has an influence on the teachers' attitudes towards organizational change. The practical implications of these findings were discussed to provide insights for the improvement on leadership practices towards organizational change in the secondary schools in Malaysia.

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