scholarly journals Parameter Optimization of Gas Metal Arc Welding Process on AISI: 430 Stainless Steel Using Meta Heuristic Optimization Techniques

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ravichandran ◽  
Meenakshipriya B ◽  
R. Parameshwaran ◽  
C. Maheswari ◽  
E.B. Priyanka ◽  
...  

Abstract The superiority and profile of the weld obtained through Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) are not only depends on the chemical configuration of the flux, but also on the choice of welding parameters. Since variety of process parameters influence the results, a proper empathetic of process performance and identification of suitable welding conditions (i.e. optimum setting of process parameters) are indeed essential to enhance quality. The present work highlights the application and comparison of single-response optimization using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Meta Heuristic Optimization techniques namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Firefly Algorithm (FA). The experimental analysis is conducted by optimizing the input parameters like Current Rating (Amp), Feed Rate (m/min), Welding Speed (mm/sec) and Gas Flow (l/m). An attempt has been made in the present research work by taking AISI: 430 stainless steel specimens to compare and analyse the performance in terms of weld bead geometry (Bead Width (mm), Bead Height (mm) and Depth of Penetration (mm)), Hardness (VHN) and Tensile Strength (N/mm²) using IRB 1410 Industrial manipulator. The effect of process parameters on ferritic stainless steel of series 400 (AISI: 430) grade has been analysed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. Further, Meta Heuristic Optimization techniques namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Firefly Algorithm (FA) have been developed further to minimize the bead width, bead height and maximize the depth of penetration. While fairly similar results were achieved with the implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Firefly Algorithm (FA) were computationally efficient. Experimental validation of the single-objective as well as multi-objective optimization results indicates that the empirical models for the quality prediction with proposed optimization results are better for the GMAW process by IRB 1410 Industrial manipulator.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Angga Sateria ◽  
Indra Dwi Saputra ◽  
Yuli Dharta

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method is one of the methods used for multirespon optimization in the manufacturing process. In this research, the material used is Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite material which is stacked with stainless steel material. The machining process used is a drilling process conducted on a vertical CNC machine Brother TC-22A-O. The thrust force and torque is the response used to evaluate the performance of the drilling process. The quality characteristics of this response "the smaller the better". The aim of this study was to identify the combination of process parameters to achieve the performance characteristics required in drilling process the GFRP-SS material using Particle Swarm Optimization methode (PSO). The three process parameters i.e. point angle, spindle speed, and feeding speed is used as a process parameter. Point angle was set at two different levels, while the other two were set at three different levels. Therefore, the 2 x 3 x 3 factorial is used as the experimental design. The experiments were replicated two times. The minimum thrust force and torque could be obtained by using point angle, spindle speed, and feeding speed are 118o, 2330 rpm, and 65 mm/minrespectively.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1795
Author(s):  
Manuel Cedillo-Hernandez ◽  
Antonio Cedillo-Hernandez ◽  
Francisco J. Garcia-Ugalde

Robust digital image watermarking is an information security technique that has been widely used to solve several issues related mainly with copyright protection as well as ownership authentication. In general terms, robust watermarking conceals a small signal called a “watermark” in a host image in a form imperceptible to human vision. The efficiency of conventional robust watermarking based on frequency domain depend directly on the results of performance in terms of robustness and imperceptibility. According to the application scenario and the image dataset, it is common practice to adjust the key parameters used by robust watermarking methods in an experimental form; however, this manual adjustment may involve exhaustive tasks and at the same time be a drawback in practical scenarios. In recent years, several optimization techniques have been adopted by robust watermarking to allowing adjusting in an automatic form its key operation parameters, improving thus its performance. In this context, this paper proposes an improved robust watermarking algorithm in discrete Fourier transform via spread spectrum, optimizing the key operation parameters, particularly the amounts of bands and coefficients of frequency as well as the watermark strength factor using particle swarm optimization in conjunction with visual information fidelity and bit correct rate criteria. Experimental results obtained in this research show improved robustness against common signal processing and geometric distortions, preserving a high visual quality in color images. Performance comparison with conventional discrete Fourier transform proposal is provided, as well as with the current state-of-the-art of particle swarm optimization applied to image watermarking.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-zhong Luo ◽  
Li-ni Zhou

A new preliminary trajectory design method for asteroid rendezvous mission using multiobjective optimization techniques is proposed. This method can overcome the disadvantages of the widely employed Pork-Chop method. The multiobjective integrated launch window and multi-impulse transfer trajectory design model is formulated, which employes minimum-fuel cost and minimum-time transfer as two objective functions. The multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) is employed to locate the Pareto solution. The optimization results of two different asteroid mission designs show that the proposed approach can effectively and efficiently demonstrate the relations among the mission characteristic parameters such as launch time, transfer time, propellant cost, and number of maneuvers, which will provide very useful reference for practical asteroid mission design. Compared with the PCP method, the proposed approach is demonstrated to be able to provide much more easily used results, obtain better propellant-optimal solutions, and have much better efficiency. The MOPSO shows a very competitive performance with respect to the NSGA-II and the SPEA-II; besides a proposed boundary constraint optimization strategy is testified to be able to improve its performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sakinah S. Ahmad ◽  
Witold Pedrycz

The study is concerned with data and feature reduction in fuzzy modeling. As these reduction activities are advantageous to fuzzy models in terms of both the effectiveness of their construction and the interpretation of the resulting models, their realization deserves particular attention. The formation of a subset of meaningful features and a subset of essential instances is discussed in the context of fuzzy-rule-based models. In contrast to the existing studies, which are focused predominantly on feature selection (namely, a reduction of the input space), a position advocated here is that a reduction has to involve both data and features to become efficient to the design of fuzzy model. The reduction problem is combinatorial in its nature and, as such, calls for the use of advanced optimization techniques. In this study, we use a technique of particle swarm optimization (PSO) as an optimization vehicle of forming a subset of features and data (instances) to design a fuzzy model. Given the dimensionality of the problem (as the search space involves both features and instances), we discuss a cooperative version of the PSO along with a clustering mechanism of forming a partition of the overall search space. Finally, a series of numeric experiments using several machine learning data sets is presented.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document