The explanation on the essence of Qi & Blood at meridians theory

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
yongchol cha ◽  
hyok choe ◽  
songjin oh ◽  
zinhwa cha
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
Ion Current ◽  
Blood Flows ◽  
Pulse Light ◽  
Acupuncture Meridian ◽  
Light Stimuli

Abstract Background; By the classical meridian theory, acupuncture meridian is the channel through which Qi & Blood flows. And "When Qi moves, Blood follows". "When Qi stagnates, Blood congeals." Therefor Qi and Blood are inseparable, and the disease is treated by transmission and regulating of Qi & Blood. So then, what’s the essence of Qi & Blood?Objectives; The purpose of this study is to explain clinical-physiologically the essence of Qi & Blood. Methods; The nephrotic syndrome cure result by mineral and non-mineral pulse light stimuli on acupoints, were researched and analyzed contrast. And the classical meridian theory on Qi & Blood was analyzed. Results and discussion; Nephrotic syndrome was only treated by mineral pulse light stimuli on SP6, KI3 acupoints without any drug use, but was never treated by non-mineral pulse light stimuli. And Qi & Blood is inseparable. Conclusions; Qi & Blood transmitted into kidney along KI meridian course from SP6, KI3 acupoints at legs, is DNA-biophoton spectrum code inputted by mineral filter spectrum, and pulse ion current flowing into the primo vascular system. In a word, Qi & Blood is DNA-biophoton spectrum code (Qi) and pulse ion current (Blood) flowing into primo vascular system, the meridian’s substance.

The primo vascular system is the substance of meridians.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongchol Cha ◽  
Hyok Choe ◽  
Songjin Oh ◽  
Zinhwa Cha
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
Light Stimulus ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Internal Target ◽  
Pulse Light ◽  
Acupuncture Meridian ◽  
Thermal Line ◽  
Valuation Criteria

Abstract Background; The primo vascular system (PVS) is new circulatory system. However, the primo vascular system doesn’t achieve now on the valuation criteria on the substance of meridians, so that anyone can't prove that the primo vascular system is the substance of meridians. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to prove clinical-physiologically that the primo vascular system is the substance of acupuncture meridian.Methods: Meridian-like high thermal line (MLHTL) induced by the mineral pulse light stimulus on acupoints, and nephrotic syndrome treated simultaneously without any drug use, were researched and analyzed. Next, the inducing characteristic of meridian-like high thermal lines and, anatomic and electro-physiologic characteristic of PVS were researched and analyzed. Results: The KI, SP meridian-like high thermal line coinciding completely along the classic KI, SP meridian course, were induced by the mineral pulse light stimulus on SP6 acupoints, and simultaneously nephrotic syndrome in kidney, the internal target organ connected along KI meridian from the KI3, SP6 acupoints, was treated without any drug use. And the primo vascular system was basis tissue of MLHTL inducing. Conclusions: The primo vascular system was achieved completely to the valuation criteria on the substance of meridians. Thus, the primo vascular system is the substance of meridians.

The Meridian-like High Thermal Line as the Evidence on Existence of Meridians in Human Body

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
yongchol cha ◽  
hyok choe ◽  
songjin oh ◽  
zinhwa cha ◽  
zhang dong
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Target Organ ◽  
Pulse Light ◽  
Target Organs ◽  
Acupuncture Meridian ◽  
Light Stimuli ◽  
Human Body Surface ◽  
Refractory Diseases ◽  
Thermal Line

Abstract Background; The acupuncture meridian is the channel through which Qi & Blood flow, and acupuncture is having many thousands year history for treating various illnesses. However, there was no powerful evidence to prove the existence of meridians until now. Objectives; The purpose of this study is to explain that the meridian-like high thermal line (MLHTL) is the powerful evidence to prove the existence of meridians in human body. Methods; The meridian-like high thermal line inducing and the disease cure effect in the target organs connected along the meridians by the mineral pulse light stimuli, was researched and analyzed. Results; The meridian-like high thermal lines were induced along the classic meridians course at the human body surface, and simultaneously the internal refractory diseases such as nephrotic syndrome and angina pectoris were treated in the target organs connected along the meridians without drug use by the mineral pulse light stimuli. Conclusions; The meridian-like high thermal line is the powerful evidence to prove the existence of meridians in human body. From now on, MPL stimulator (Version 1) can induce MLHTL, and can show the non-drug cure effect in target organ connected along MLHTL.

Nephrotic Syndrome Associated With Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use in Two Children

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 844-847
Author(s):  
Joan Robinson ◽  
Peter Malleson ◽  
David Lirenman ◽  
James Carter
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
Interstitial Nephritis ◽  
Renal Toxicity ◽  
Plasma Creatinine ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Inflammatory Drug ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Two children with nephrotic syndrome in association with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use are described, and the literature concerning this association is reviewed. NSAIDs are drugs with the potential for causing significant renal toxicity including the nephrotic syndrome, interstitial nephritis, and renal failure even in children without obvious preceding renal disease. Children prescribed such drugs should be regularly monitored with urinalyses and plasma creatinine estimations. The possibility of toxicity to over-the-counter use of NSAIDs should be remembered.

Treatment of patient with end-stage hepatocellular carcinoma by the mineral pulse light stimuli on LV acupoints- case report

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
yongchol cha ◽  
Hyok Choe ◽  
Songjin Oh ◽  
ZinHwa Cha
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Light Stimulus ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Liver Malignancy ◽  
Pulse Light ◽  
Light Stimuli ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients ◽  
Light Stimulator ◽  
End Stage ◽  
High Degree

Abstract Background; Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a major and steadily increasing global health challenge as the most common primary liver malignancy and leading cause of death in cirrhotic patients. The only hope for curative treatment or significant increase in life expectancy is early detection. Once patients have progressed towards end-stage HCC, effective treatment options are extremely limited on the background of a very high degree of heterogeneity in clinical presentation and outcome. Objectives; The purpose of this study is to perform clinical trial on an end-stage HCC patient by mineral pulse light stimulus on LV acupoints without any drugs use. Methods; End-stage HCC patient was stimulated by mineral pulse light stimulator (MPLS). Stimulus acupoints; LV3, LV14, SP6. The selected acupoints were stimulated by MPLS for 50~60 minutes once a day. The same method was performed on the patient for 25days and rested for 5days, and again repeated every month without any drugs use. Results; After treatment, the general patient conditions and alfa-fetoprotein level were improved and hepatoma size was decreased to 9.1×8.5cm from 11.0×9.7cm before treatment (a), and the decay areas was disappeared.Conclusions; End-stage HCC patient was improved by mineral pulse light stimulus on LV acupoints without any drugs use.

scholarly journals Thromboembolic complications in nephrotic syndrome

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Bobrova ◽  
Natalia L. Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Anticoagulant Therapy ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Systemic Circulation ◽  
Thromboembolic Complications ◽  
Therapy Regimen ◽  
Selective Permeability ◽  
Clotting Cascade

This review devoted to the nephrotic syndrome (NS) subsequent thrombotic outcomes. The pathogenesis of hypercoagulation disorders that cause venous and arterial vascular system thrombosis are studied. Discussed procoagulant and anticoagulant mechanisms imbalance due to the anticoagulants natural urinal loss, affected by disfunction of the glomerular filter selective permeability, leading to high molecular weight liver-derived proteins (at least of the albumin size) leakage, fibrinolysis depression, excessive liver synthesis of plasma clotting cascade factors and platelet activation. Presented new data on the thrombogenesis at NS concerning the role of endothelial microparticles with high prothrombogenic activity that go from damaged glomerulus endothelial capillary cells into the systemic circulation, which can turn the local renal hypercoagulation (concomitant to the kidney immune inflammation process) into the generalized, working towards the thrombosis development. The most frequent adverse variants of arterial and venous thromboses are studied, specified their basic and general risk factors, as well as individual, varying in different patients. Indications and prophylactic anticoagulant therapy regimen and thrombosis treatment duration in patients with NS are discussed. It also stressed that the decision on time and method of anticoagulant therapy for a NS patients is still a challenge for healthcare providers.

Regional neurohypophyseal blood flow and its control in adult sheep

1981 ◽  
Vol 241 (1) ◽  
pp. R36-R43 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Page ◽  
D. J. Funsch ◽  
R. W. Brennan ◽  
M. J. Hernandez
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Median Eminence ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
Neural Lobe ◽  
Adult Sheep ◽  
Blood Flows ◽  
Arterial Blood

Regional neurohypophyseal and cerebral blood flows were measured by the radiolabeled microsphere technique in 30 adult sheep under light barbiturate anesthesia. Regional blood flows were determined under basal conditions. The responses of regional blood flow to alterations in arterial PCO2 and to changes in arterial blood pressure wee also determined. In addition, the relationship between regional neurohypophyseal blood flow and neurosecretory activity as judged by plasma arginine vasopressin levels was assessed. Under basal conditions median eminence blood flow averaged 461 ml.100 g-1.min-1 and did not significantly differ from neural lobe blood flow (436 ml.100 g-1.min-1). Blood flow in the neurohypophysis was about 8 times cortical and 16 times white matter blood flow in these animals. Median eminence and neural lobe blood flow proportionately increased far less than regional cortical or white matter blood flow under conditions of hypercarbia. With alteration of arterial blood pressure, regional neurohypophyseal blood flow remained constant beyond the limits of cerebral autoregulation. The neurohypophysis demonstrates a degree of blood flow homeostasis that exceeds that of any other brain area studied. Although the neurohypophysis is a diverticulum of the brain, its vascular system forms a unique functional as well as a unique anatomic unit.

Visualization of the Meridian Courses by the Mineral Pulse Light Stimuli

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
yongchol cha ◽  
hyok choe ◽  
songjin oh ◽  
zinhwa cha ◽  
zhang dong
Keyword(s):  
Body Surface ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Pulse Light ◽  
The World ◽  
Light Stimuli ◽  
Laser Needle ◽  
Light Stimulator ◽  
Human Body Surface

Abstract Background; The infrared thermographic technology was used to visualize the meridian course, "energetic paths" at the human body surface from 1980s. However, the study failed as acupuncture, moxa and Laser needle stimulus. Objectives; The purpose of this study is to visualize the meridian course by mineral pulse light stimulator, new acupoints stimulus method. Methods; Any acupoints at arms (PC6) and legs (SP6, SP4, KI3) were stimulated by the mineral pulse light stimulator during 15 ~ 30 minutes. Results; When any acupoints at arms and legs were stimulated by the mineral pulse light stimulator, the meridian-like high thermal lines were induced along the connective classic meridians after 3 minutes usually. The rising temperature is average 1.85 ± 0.52℃ (P < 0.001). Inducing rate of MLHTL is 80.3% (male 80.0%, female 3.0%) and reappearance rate 100%. Conclusions; The meridian-like high thermal lines are induced along the meridian course at the classic meridian figure, so that the meridians course as "energetic paths", were visualized by mineral pulse light stimulator, new acupoints stimulus method first on the world. Everyone can induce MLHTL by MPL stimulator (Version 1.0), so that can see it anytime from now on.

scholarly journals 50 Years of Bong-Han Theory and 10 Years of Primo Vascular System

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Sup Soh ◽  
Kyung A. Kang ◽  
Yeon Hee Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Vascular System ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Methods ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Study Results ◽  
National University ◽  
Acupuncture Meridian ◽  
Seoul National University ◽  
Cancer Tissues

The primo vascular system (PVS) was first introduced by Bong-Han Kim via his five research reports. Among these the third report was most extensive and conclusive in terms of the PVS anatomy and physiology relating to the acupuncture meridians. His study results, unfortunately, were not reproduced by other scientists because he did not describe the materials and methods in detail. In 2002, a research team in Seoul National University reinitiated the PVS research, confirmed the existence of PVS in various organs, and discovered new characteristics of PVS. Two important examples are as follows: PVS was found in the adipose tissue and around cancer tissues. In parallel to these new findings, new methods for observing and identifying PVS were developed. Studies on the cell and material content inside the PVS, including the immune function cells and stem cells, are being progressed. In this review, Bong-Han Kim’s study results in his third report are summarized, and the new results after him are briefly reviewed. In the last section, the obstacles in finding the PVS in the skin as an anatomical structure of acupuncture meridian are discussed.

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