scholarly journals Evaluation of Response to Treatment in Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
EZGİ YILDIZ GÜVERCİN ◽  
Sibel EYİGÖR ◽  
Göksel Tanigor ◽  
Menekse Inbat ◽  
Sedef Kabayel
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
The Body ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Novel Studies ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema ◽  
The Right

Abstract ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess and compare the response to the BCRL treatment with CLUE scores, bioimpedence spectroscopy and the volume-assessments /measurements. A secondary aim of the study was to show whether CLUE has a place in the treatment response, and its correlation with the other measures of lymphedema.DesignThe design of our study is a retrospective study.SettingA rehabilitation center.ParticipantsA total of 40 patients were included in the study. Mean age and the body mass indices of the patients weres 57.8±12.46, and 30.99±4.69, respectively. Ninety-five percent of the patient were right handed, and the prevalence of the right arm lymphedema was 50%.InterventionsNot applicable.Main Outcome MeasuresAssessment of the upper-extremity volumes, CLUE (Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema of the Upper Extremity) score, functional assessment of the upper extremities, bioimpedance Spectroscopy, hand-grip strength.ResultsCorrelation analyses showed that CLUE total score and BIS values were correlated with the reduction in the volumes (p=0.04 and p<0.001, respectively). Moreover, CLUE total score was also found to be positively correlated with the BIS values (p<0.001). Hand grip strength and QuickDASH scores were not found to be correlated with the changes in the volume (p=0.475 and p=0.210, respectively) and CLUE total scores (p=0.21 and p=0.57, respecively).ConclusionsIn conclusion, development of a structured clinical assessment like CLUE provides clinicians a standardized evaluation for BCRL. For the novel studies aiming to assess treatment responses to patients with BCRL, use of CLUE and BIS alongside with routinely used volumetric methods are encouraged.

scholarly journals Comparative Study Between the Effects of Kinesio Taping and Pressure Garment on Secondary Upper Extremity Lymphedema and Quality of Life Following Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 153473541984727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed A. Tantawy ◽  
Walid K. Abdelbasset ◽  
Gopal Nambi ◽  
Dalia M. Kamel
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Breast Cancer Surgery ◽  
Kinesio Taping ◽  
Hand Grip

Background: Breast cancer stands out among the most widely recognized forms of cancer among women. It has been observed that upper extremity lymphedema is one of the most risky and prevalent complication following breast cancer surgery that prompts functional impairment, psychological, and social problems. Purpose: To compare the effects of Kinesio taping and the application of the pressure garment on secondary lymphedema of the upper extremity. Methods: 66 women were randomly allocated to the Kinesio taping (KT) group (n=33) and pressure garment (PG) group (n=33). The KT group received Kinesio taping application (2 times per week for 3 weeks), while the PG group received pressure garment (20- 60 mmHg) for at least 15-18 hours per day for 3 weeks. The outcome measures were limb circumference, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index questionnaire (SPADI), hand grip strength, and quality of life at the baseline and end of intervention. Results: The sum of limb circumferences, SPADI, hand grip strength, and quality of life significantly improved after treatment in the KT group (P<0.05). While the PG group showed no significant improvement in SPADI, hand grip strength, physical, role, pain, and fatigue score p>0.05, while the sum of limb circumferences significantly decreased (P<0.05). Significant differences were observed between the KT and PG groups at the end of the intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: KT had significant changes in limb circumference, SPADI, hand grip strength and overall quality of life than PG in the treatment of subjects diagnosed with lymphedema after mastectomy.

scholarly journals Asymmetry of Musculature and Hand Grip Strength in Bodybuilders and Martial Artists

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 4695
Author(s):  
Anna Burdukiewicz ◽  
Jadwiga Pietraszewska ◽  
Justyna Andrzejewska ◽  
Krystyna Chromik ◽  
Aleksandra Stachoń
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Body Structure ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
The Right

The functional preference for the upper limb influences the occurrence of bilateral differences in other segments of the human body. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of the applied fighting technique and targeted physical effort on the occurrence of asymmetry in body musculature and isometric strength in bodybuilders and competitors of selected martial arts. Academic athletes practicing judo (J), jiu-jitsu (JJ), and bodybuilding (BB) were examined. The control group (C) consisted of students who do not practice any sports. The assessment of the body structure was conducted through segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis. Moreover, the study took into account the measurements of left- and right-hand grip strength. In judo, the uneven physical exertion of the right and left sides of the body further increases both directional and absolute asymmetry. Bilateral asymmetry of musculature in jiu-jitsu competitors and bodybuilders occurs to a lesser extent. The control group was characterized by cross-asymmetry. So as to avoid the risk of injury of sportsmen, it is important to consistently supervise and correct their body structure, which also includes the symmetrical participation of the active muscle mass in particular segments. The symmetrisation process should be individualized since each particular sportsman has their own side-to-side body morphology.

scholarly journals The Effects of Unit Exercises on the Hand Grip Strength of Arm Wrestlers

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Sezer S Yonca ◽  
Çelikel B Engin ◽  
Yücel A Serdar ◽  
Karadağ Mustafa ◽  
Savucu Yüksel
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Weight Lifting ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right

The aim of this research is to evaluate the change in the hand grip strength of the male arm wrestlers before and after a unit of exercise. The participants of the research consist of sportsmen (n=16) of Fırat University arm wrestling team in 18-25 age group.Within the scope of the research, all of the tests and measurements (age, length, body weight, sports age, hand grip strength) were carried out on the experimental group before they started training and the same tests were repeated just after the exercises. A unit of exercise program consisted of warm up, cool down, and 5 sets of weight lifting with 12 repetitions and intensity of 70% that were in that day’s plan and program applied by the trainer.While descriptive statistics were adopted in the statistical analysis, to identify the significance level between the hand grip strength before and after the exercise paired sample t-test analysis was used. The significance level was shown as α = 0.05 in the analyses. While the right hand grip strength of the sportsmen (n=16) was statistically significant at 51.1062 ± 1.69709 before and 49.0437 ± 1.71770 (p=0.000) after the exercise, the left hand grip strength was statistically significant at 46.9000 ± 1.16179 before and 45.8063 ± 1.30078 (p=0.000) after the exercise.In conclusion, it was observed that there is a statistically significant negative decline in the hand grip strength of the arm wrestling sportsmen after a unit of exercise and it can be said that it is because of the exhaustion expected after the exercise.

scholarly journals Correlation between lymphocyte-monocyte ratio and hand grip strength in breast cancer patients before chemotherapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. ix136
Author(s):  
A. Kurniawan ◽  
R.D. Hatma ◽  
A. Adisasmita ◽  
N. Soetandyo ◽  
F. Witjaksono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Hand Grip

Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis for cerebral proliferative angiopathy with cerebral ischemia

2014 ◽  
Vol 121 (6) ◽  
pp. 1411-1415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Kono ◽  
Tomoaki Terada
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Superficial Temporal Artery ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Neurological Deficits ◽  
Focal Region ◽  
Normal Brain ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
The Right

Cerebral proliferative angiopathy (CPA) is a rare clinical entity. This disorder is characterized by diffuse vascular abnormalities with intermingled normal brain parenchyma, and is differentiated from classic arteriovenous malformations. The management of CPA in patients presenting with nonhemorrhagic neurological deficits due to cerebral ischemia is challenging and controversial. The authors report a case of adult CPA with cerebral ischemia in which neurological deficits were improved after encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS). A 28-year-old man presented with epilepsy. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography showed a diffuse vascular network (CPA) in the right hemisphere. Antiepileptic medications were administered. Four years after the initial onset of epilepsy, the patient's left-hand grip strength gradually decreased over the course of 1 year. The MRI studies showed no infarcts, but technetium-99m–labeled ethyl cysteinate dimer (99mTc-ECD) SPECT studies obtained with acetazolamide challenge demonstrated hypoperfusion and severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity over the affected hemisphere. This suggested that the patient's neurological deficits were associated with cerebral ischemia. The authors performed EDAS for cerebral ischemia, and the patient's hand grip strength gradually improved after the operation. Follow-up angiography studies obtained 7 months after the operation showed profound neovascularization through the superficial temporal artery and the middle meningeal artery. A SPECT study showed slight improvement of hypoperfusion at the focal region around the right motor area, indicating clinical improvement from the operation. The authors conclude that EDAS may be a treatment option for CPA-related hypoperfusion.

scholarly journals Reliability and Validity of the Ground Reaction Force Asymmetric Index at Seat-Off as a Measure of Lower Limb Functional Muscle Strength: A Preliminary Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6527
Author(s):  
Ae-Ryoung Kim ◽  
Dougho Park ◽  
Yang-Soo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Walking Speed ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Intrarater Reliability ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
The Right

This study examined the reliability of the newly developed ground reaction force asymmetry index (GRF AI) at seat-off using a low-cost force plate and the validity of this new test by comparing it with other muscle strength-measuring methods and walking speed. This study was a cross-sectional design in general hospital setting. A convenience sample of 47 community-dwelling adults aged ≥40 years was performed. GRF AI is the measurement value obtained by shifting the weight to the right and left while performing sit-to-stand (STS). GRF AI assessed using GRF data at seat-off during an STS test with maximal weight shift to the right and left side and repeated 4 weeks later. Hip and knee extensor strength were measured using hand-held dynamometry; hand grip strength and walking speed were measured using a standardized method. Intrasessional intrarater reliability of the right and left side at Sessions 1 and 2 were high (intraclass correlation coefficients [ICC] = 0.947 and 0.974; 0.931 and 0.970, respectively). In addition, the intersessional intrarater reliability of a single test trial (ICC = 0.911 and 0.930) and the mean of three test trials (ICC = 0.965 and 0.979) was also high. There was a low correlation between right-side GRF AI and right hand grip strength (r = 0.268) and between left-side GRF AI and left hand grip strength (r = 0.316). No significant correlations were found between the GRF AI and other parameters. Although the reliability of the GRF AI was high, the validity was poor. To be clinically useful, this test should be further refined by modifying the test protocol.

scholarly journals The second to fourth digit ratio: a measure of hand grip strength?

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijli Nanda ◽  
Prajna Paramita Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
Physical Abilities ◽  
Scanned Images ◽  
The Right

Background: The ratio of the lengths of the index and the ring finger (2D:4D ratio) is generally different between men and women. This has often been used as an indicator of the levels of prenatal androgen exposure. It has hence been suggested to have a role in many gender differences including performance in sports. Men generally outperform women in most physical abilities. However, reports in various studies have been inconclusive, depending upon the physical ability tested. Hand Grip Strength (HGS) is a good measure of overall strength of an individual. Hence, we decided to determine the relationship between 2D:4D and HGS of both hands in men and women.Methods: Scanned images of both hands of young volunteers were analysed and the 2D:4D ratio calculated. HGS was measured and results correlated with 2D:4D.Results: 2D:4D ratio of men was significantly less than of women for the right (p<0.001) and the left hand (p<0.001). HGS of men was significantly greater than that of women for the right (p<0.0001) and for the left hand (p<0.0001). 2D:4D ratio in men showed a weak but significant positive correlation with HGS of right(p<0.05) and left hand(p<0.05). A weak but significant positive correlation was also seen for the left hand in females. However, 2D:4D ratios did not show any significant correlation with HGS for the right hand in women.Conclusions: We conclude that 2D:4D ratio is a measure of Hand Grip Strength in men, but is not a robust measure of HGS in women.

Correlation between selective motor control and upper extremity function in children with hemiparesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1709-1712
Author(s):  
Radwa Gomaa Abd El-Aziz Said ◽  
Amira M. Abd- Elmonem ◽  
Maya G. Aly
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Motor Control ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
Extremity Function ◽  
Selective Control ◽  
Upper Extremity Function ◽  
Positive Significant Correlation

Background: Impairedselective motor control is a common problem in children with hemiparesis; it interferes with upper extremity function and grip strength of the affected side. Aim: To study the relationship between selective motor control and upper extremity function in children with hemiparesis. Methods: This study included a convenient sample of 48 children with hemiparesis (age; four to eight years). The test of arm selective control, quality of upper extremity skill test, and hand held dynamometers were used to assess the selective motor control, upper extremityfunction and hand grip strength respectively. Results: The results showed positive significant correlation (p> 0.05) between test of arm selective control with upper extremityfunction (r=0.85) and hand grip strength (r=0.77). Moreover, there was positive significant correlation between upper extremityfunction and hand grip strength (r=0.72). Conclusion: Selective motor control is positively correlated with upper extremityfunction and hand grip strength in children with hemiparesis. The results help in the development of appropriate treatment programs for the rehabilitation of children with hemiplegia. Keywords: Cerebral palsy; Hand grip strength; Selective motor control; Unilateral cerebral palsy; Upper extremity function.

FURTHER EVIDENCE OF AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOW SECOND-TO-FOURTH DIGIT RATIO (2D:4D) AND SELECTION FOR THE UNIFORMED SERVICES: A STUDY AMONG POLICE PERSONNEL IN WROCŁAW, POLAND

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sławomir Kozieł ◽  
Marek Kociuba ◽  
Raja Chakraborty ◽  
Aneta Sitek ◽  
Zofia Ignasiak
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Hand Grip Strength ◽  
Digit Ratio ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Hand Grip ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Female Police Officers ◽  
The Right

SummaryMales and females differ in their preference for occupations and sporting activities, and differ also in risk-taking attitudes. In addition to other explanations, prenatal hormone exposure has been implicated in these gender-associated differences. The ratio of the relative lengths of the second-to-fourth digits (2D:4D) is a proxy indicator of prenatal exposure to testosterone relative to oestrogen. The 2D:4D ratio has been found to be associated with choice of occupation, particularly among females. This study investigated whether 2D:4D differed between police officers and a control group of civilians in Wrocław, Poland. Participants were 147 male and 55 female police officers and 91 male and 75 female civilian controls. The police officers had to undergo rigorous physical ability tests during recruitment and their job bore relatively higher risk, whereas the controls had a normal civilian lifestyle. Height, weight, hand grip strength and lengths of the second and fourth digits were measured. Analyses of variance and covariance were employed to assess the significance of difference in digit ratio between groups (police officers and civilians) allowing for interaction with sex. The policewomen, compared with the female controls, were taller and had stronger hand grip strength, but had lower 2D:4D in the right hand and average 2D:4D of both hands. However, male and female police officers slightly differed only in the right hand digit ratio but not in the left hand ratio or the average for the two hands. However, the control group showed significant sex differences in all digit ratios with higher (feminine) mean values in females. The study provides further evidence that prenatal testosterone exposure, as reflected in the 2D:4D ratio, might have an association with choice of occupation, particularly among females.

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