scholarly journals The Effect of Heat Treatment on Fracture Behavior in ENiCrFe-7 Weld Overlay Cladding Materials

Author(s):  
Peiliang Guo ◽  
H.G. Han

Abstract The effect of heat treatment (as-weld, 615℃/48h) on fracture behavior in ENiCrFe-7 weld overlay cladding material was investigated. There were more NbC precipitates in the interdendrites for the heat treatment one after 615℃/48h than that of as-weld, which resulted in the lattice distortion in the interdendrites reduced by the heat treatment. As a result, the fractography was classified as brittle and transgranular fracture and the interdendrites played a major role in the failure of as-weld Alloy ENiCrFe-7, and the fractography was ductility fracture for the heat treatment one after 615℃/48h.`

2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 3891-3894
Author(s):  
Ya Min Li ◽  
Hong Jun Liu ◽  
Yuan Hao

The casting Fe3Al intermetallics were solidified in sodium silicate sand mould and permanent mould respectively to get different cooling rates. After heat treatment (1000°С/15 h homogenizing annealing + furnace cooling followed by 600°С/1 h tempering + oil quenching), the microstructure and properties of Fe3Al intermetallics were investigated. The results show that the heat-treated Fe3Al intermetallics at higher cooling rate has finer grained microstructure than lower cooling rate, and the lattice distortion increases due to the higher solid solubility of the elements Cr and B at higher cooling rate. The tensile strength and hardness of the Fe3Al intermetallics at higher cooling rate are slightly higher also. However, the impact power of intermetallics at higher cooling rate is 67.5% higher than that at lower cooling rate, and the impact fracture mode is also transformed from intercrystalline fracture at lower cooling rate to intercrystallin+transcrystalline mixed fracture at higher cooling rate.


1994 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.-L. Wang ◽  
S. Spooner ◽  
C. R. Hubbard ◽  
P. J. Maziasz ◽  
G. M. Goodwin ◽  
...  

AbstractNeutron diffraction was used to measure the residual stress distribution in an FeAl weld overlay on steel. It was found that the residual stresses accumulated during welding were essentially removed by the post-weld heat treatment that was applied to the specimen; most residual stresses in the specimen developed during cooling following the post-weld heat treatment. The experimental data were compared with a plasto-elastic finite element analysis. While some disagreement exists in absolute strain values, there is satisfactory agreement in strain spatial distribution between the experimental data and the finite element analysis.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 904
Author(s):  
Hyeong Min Heo ◽  
Jun Hwan Kim ◽  
Sung Ho Kim ◽  
Jong Ryoul Kim ◽  
Won Jin Moon

In this study, the effect of heat treatment on the fracture behavior of alloy B steel with boron (B) contents as high as 130 ppm was investigated. The Alloy B are derived from Gr.92 steel with outstanding creep characteristics. The amounts of minor alloying elements such as B, N, Nb, Ta, and C were optimized to achieve better mechanical properties at high temperatures. Hence, workability of the alloy B and Gr.92 were compared. An increase in the B content affected the phase transformation temperature and texture of the steel. The development of the {111}<uvw> components in γ-fibers depended on the austenite fraction of the steel after the phase transformation. An increase in the B content of the steel increased its α-to-γ phase transformation temperature, thus preventing the occurrence of sufficient transformation under the normalizing condition. Cracks occurred at the point of the elastic-to-plastic deformation transition in the normal direction during the rolling process, thereby resulting in failure. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid intermediate heat treatment conditions, in which γ-fibers do not fully develop, i.e., to avoid an imperfect normalization.


1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kume ◽  
H. Okabayashi ◽  
M. Amano

Heat-affected zone cracking under the weld-overlay-cladding has been investigated for the combination of 22 kinds of ferritic base metals and electrodes including strip electrodes of austenitic and ferritic stainless steels, Inconel and mild steel, and covered electrodes of austenitic and ferritic stainless steels and Inconel. The results indicate that (1) intercrystalline cracks form on stress relieving under the overlap area of the cladding beads, (2) the susceptibility to cracking depends markedly on the chemical composition of the base metal, and the following equation predicts cracking tendency, ΔG = [Cr] + 3.3 [Mo] + 8.1 [V] − 2, and (3) cracking is avoided or decreased by using cladding material which is similar in thermal expansion coefficient to base metal.


2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 473-479
Author(s):  
S. T. Demakov ◽  
D. V. Gadeev ◽  
A. G. Illarionov ◽  
O. M. Ivasishin

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