Formation Problems of the Organizational and Economic Mechanisms Directed on Increase of the Innovative Activities of the Russian Economy

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Rodionova
Author(s):  
I.A. Vendina ◽  

In the innovative development of the Russian economy, the author identifies knowledge-intensive segments of industry and the creation of scientific and production complexes as a consequence of the integration of enterprises in these segments. The author analyzes this evolutionary form of integration and considers organizational-economic mechanisms and strategies of science cities development. The author proves that when developing scientific and methodological support for management of development of knowledge-intensive segments of industry, it is reasonable to focus on the aggregate intellectual capital of enterprises. The efficiency of intellectual capital management is directly proportional to the advanced development and competitiveness of the Russian economy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
K.S. Teteryatnikov ◽  
S.G. Каmolov ◽  
E.D. Pototskaya

The article is meant to analyze the economic mechanisms of educational services export in the Russian Federation. One of the most urgent tasks of Russian economy in the post-pandemic period will be filling the revenue part of the budget. The authors believe that the export of services, including education, is much more profitable for Russia and Russian companies than simple selling of raw materials and goods, since value-added taxes when the services are rendered on the territory of Russia remain in the country. Providing export services allows Russian economy to earn about twice as much as when exporting goods. Nevertheless, the potential for exporting educational services is not in high demand yet. The models for educational services export developed in our country provide various combinations of full-time and online education, which allow Russian universities to successfully get additional profit without requiring serious public investment. However, this work requires the revision of curricula and the creation of an appropriate world-class educational infrastructure.


2004 ◽  
pp. 51-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sharipova ◽  
I. Tcherkashin

Federal tax revenues from the main sectors of the Russian economy after the 1998 crisis are examined in the article. Authors present the structure of revenues from these sectors by main taxes for 1999-2003 and prospects for 2004. Emphasis is given to an increasing dependence of budget on revenues from oil and gas industries. The share of proceeds from these sectors has reached 1/3 of total federal revenues. To explain this fact world oil prices dynamics and changes in tax legislation in Russia are considered. Empirical results show strong dependence of budget revenues on oil prices. The analysis of changes in tax legislation in oil and gas industry shows that the government has managed to redistribute resource rent in favor of the state.


2004 ◽  
pp. 4-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yasin ◽  
A. Yakovlev

Having analyzed the present state of the Russian economy the authors come to the conclusion that the only reasonable goal of its modernization is achieving high competitive capacity of production. External and internal competitive capacity is analysed in detail basing on broad statistics as well as competitive capacity of institutions and their changes, the adaptive model of transition economy. According to the authors implementation of competitive capacity policy as a national idea should take into account long-term perspective.


2004 ◽  
pp. 95-111
Author(s):  
T. Zolotoukhina

The problem of interaction between Russian currency appreciation and positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators is studied. Main economic factors of ruble appreciation are analyzed. Consequences of the Russian Central Bank's policy directed to oppose ruble appreciation and problems in financial area due to the increase of money supply through the exchange market are considered. Influence of exchange rate appreciation on economic growth, inflation, export, import, capital flows are discussed. It is concluded that Russian ruble appreciation stimulates an increase in efficiency of the Russian economy.


2004 ◽  
pp. 4-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Lisin

The problem of interaction between Russian currency appreciation and positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators is studied. Main economic factors of ruble appreciation are analyzed. Consequences of the Russian Central Bank's policy directed to oppose ruble appreciation and problems in financial area due to the increase of money supply through the exchange market are considered. Influence of exchange rate appreciation on economic growth, inflation, export, import, capital flows are discussed. It is concluded that Russian ruble appreciation stimulates an increase in efficiency of the Russian economy.


2004 ◽  
pp. 121-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Avdasheva

The chapter of “Institutional Economics” textbook is devoted to the development of business-groups as a specific feature of industrial organization in the Russian economy. The main determinants of forming and functioning of business-groups such as allocation of property rights in Soviet enterprises, networks of directors and executive authorities in the Soviet economic system as well as import of new institutes and inefficient state enforcement are in the center of analysis. Origins, structure, organization and management within the groups and the role of shareholding and informal control rights are considered.


2015 ◽  
pp. 30-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Voskoboynikov ◽  
V. Gimpelson

This study considers the influence of structural change on aggregate labour productivity growth of the Russian economy. The term "structural change" refers to labour reallocation both between industries and between formal and informal segments within an industry. Using Russia KLEMS and official Rosstat data we decompose aggregate labour productivity growth into intra-industry (within) and between industry effects with four alternative methods of the shift-share analysis. All methods provide consistent results and demonstrate that total labour reallocation has been growth enhancing though the informality expansion has had a negative effect. As our study suggests, it is caused by growing variation in productivity levels across industries.


2011 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
A. Apokin

The paper approaches the problem of private fixed capital underinvestment in Russia. The author uses empirical studies of the Russian economy and cases of successful technological modernization to outline several groups of disincentives for private companies to perform fixed capital investment in Russia. To counter these constraints, a certain incentive-based economic policy framework is developed.


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