(Organizational Forms of Providing Material Resources Production Complexes of Meso-Economic Systems)

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Hendrikhovna Matevosyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Systems ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Material Resources

scholarly journals MODERN METHODS OF MAXIMIZING THE PROFIT OF A COMPANY THROUGH EFFECTIVE USE OF LIMITED RESOURCES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
PAULA VOICU ◽  
BEATRICE MANOLE
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Mathematical Representations ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Available Information ◽  
A Company

The multitude of concrete economic systems and the multitude of their leadership problems have created a variety of economico-mathematical representations called models. Their variety is determined mainly by the structure of the analyzed "object" for research purposes and the available information. This paper shows a manner to increase the economic efficiency in the economic activity sectors by organizing material resources, financial and labor force in order to be able to get the best results. The study is made from two points of view: the program without restrictions and program with restrictions.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ON THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabir R. Saubanov ◽  
Mikhail V. Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Economic Evolution ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Organizational Diversity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
New Organizational Forms ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
Organizational Costs

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of new organizational forms of production and business arising in the course of economic evolution on the development of innovative processes. We used the methods of abstract-logical approach, comparative and historical-economic analysis. The study was conducted on the example of the Russian economy in comparison with other countries. We considered various organizational forms: technoparks; business incubators; network and shell companies, etc. It is shown that there is no uniform, universal and effective form for all cases. They all require additional forms in relation to themselves, which expand the possibilities for the development of innovations. We analyzed the trend to "idealize" the organizational systems, meaning their desire to reduce the number of employed personnel to a minimum and to reduce the amount of intra-organizational costs. The conducted research allows asserting that the development of economic systems and forms of production and business organization leads to a change in their economic and institutional structure and causes a tendency to expanding the organizational diversity. At the same time, the determining principle of the development of modern forms of production and business organization is their complementarity with respect to each other. The obtained results can be used in practice of economic activity and management, including when choosing the organizational forms most effective in terms of opportunities and prospects for the innovative development

Computational parasites and hydropower: A political ecology of Bitcoin mining on the Columbia River

2019 ◽  
pp. 251484861986760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Lally ◽  
Kelly Kay ◽  
Jim Thatcher
Keyword(s):  
Political Ecology ◽  
Columbia River ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Digital Goods ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Real Material ◽  
Massive Scale

Over the past three years, the dams of Chelan County, Washington, its watershed and fish, the electrical grid and the laborers who maintain it, and cleared land with warehouses filled with computers, have all been enrolled as part of the decentralized digital infrastructure of Bitcoin. While popular accounts of the Bitcoin network correctly report the massive scale of energy it consumes and its potential environmental ramifications, in practice, the material geographies of Bitcoin are highly uneven and intertwined with specific infrastructural, ecological, and economic systems. In this article, we examine Bitcoin's impacts on Chelan County, untangling the processes that occur as the distributed, digital infrastructure consumes the very real material resources of one place to produce digital goods used in another. In so doing, we examine not only the material costs of networks like Bitcoin, but also their historical ties to older processes of accumulation.

"Marketocentric" Economics Is Obsolete

2004 ◽  
pp. 36-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Mode ◽  
Post Market ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Universe

The "marketocentric" economic theory is now dominating in modern science (similar to Ptolemeus geocentric model of the Universe in the Middle Ages). But market economy is only one of different types of economic systems which became the main mode of resources allocation and motivation only in the end of the 19th century. Authors point to the necessity of the analysis of both pre-market and post-market relations. Transition towards the post-industrial neoeconomy requires "Copernical revolution" in economic theory, rejection of marketocentric orientation, which has become now not only less fruitful, but also dogmatically dangerous, leading to the conservation and reproduction of "market fundamentalism".

Macroeconomic Equilibrium Theory in the Context of Methodological Problems of Contemporary Economic Science

2008 ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
M. Likhachev
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Equilibrium States ◽  
Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The Real ◽  
Theoretical Status ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Real Stability

The article is devoted to the analysis of methodological problems in using the conception of macroeconomic equilibrium in contemporary economics. The author considers theoretical status and relevance of equilibrium conception and discusses different areas and limits of applicability of the equilibrium theory. Special attention is paid to different epistemological criteria for this theory taking into account both empirical analysis of the real stability of economic systems and the problem of unobservability of equilibrium states.

Retrospective analysis of the resilience of Russian regions as socio-economic systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Klimanov ◽  
Sofiya М. Kazakova ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Integral Index ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Correlation Dependence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the impact of various socio-economic and financial indicators on the resilience of Russian regions. For each region, the integral index of resilience is calculated, and its correlation dependence with the selected indicators is revealed. The study confirms the relationship between fiscal resilience and socio-economic resilience of the regions. The analysis of panel data for 75 regions from 2007 to 2016 shows that there are significant differences in the dynamics of indicators in different periods. In particular, the degree of exposure to the negative effects of the crises of 2008—2009 and 2014—2015 in non-resilient regions is higher than in resilient ones.

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