The Real Effect of Financial Reform: Evidence from Public Debt Market

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Gu
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Reform ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
The Real ◽  
Debt Market

scholarly journals Ricardian Equivalence revisited: introductory notes

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Maria Isabel Busato
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Real Interest Rate ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Equivalence Theorem ◽  
Ricardian Equivalence ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
The Real ◽  
Tax Reduction

ABSTRACT These notes aim to revisit the debate, the model, the results, and main objections to the validity of the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem as presented in Barro (1974). It is intended to explore his thesis that tax and debt are equivalent and have no real effect on perceived wealth, demand, the real interest rate or on the economy. The thesis refers to the analysis of the ways of financing debt at a given level of government expenditure and does not address the effects of an expansion of this volume of spending, nor it specifically analyzes the effects of an increase in public debt due to a tax reduction policy. After this presentation, the thesis is debated, consolidating some of the premises that are necessary to validate it. The purpose of the paper is to explore the first round of debates on the theme, explaining the restrictions to which the Barro-Ricardo Theorem or the Ricardian Equivalence Theorem is subject, based on the publications by Barro (1976), Buchanan (1976) and Feldstein (1976), all of them within the ‘realm’ of economic orthodoxy. The final section presents some remarks and an analysis of Barro’s later work (1989 and 1996).

Adjustment not PTSD, the real effect of War on Reservist soldiers!

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Fairweather ◽  
C. Gibbes ◽  
D. Ridley
Keyword(s):  
Real Effect ◽  
The Real

Financial Systems and economic Development in the Russian Regions: A Comparative Analysis

2015 ◽  
pp. 94-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Krinichansky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Growth Mechanisms ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Debt Market ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The paper identifies and assesses the closeness of the connection between incremental indicators of the financial development in the regions of Russia with the incremental regional GDP and the investment in fixed capital. It is shown that the positioning of the region as an independent participant of public debt market matters: the regional GDP and investment in fixed capital grow more rapidly in the regions which are regularly borrowing on the sub-federal bonds market. The paper also demonstrates that the poorly developed financial system in some regions have caused the imperfection of the growth mechanisms since the economy is not able to use the financial system’s functions.

TEACH-POT: Provide Opportunities in Teaching

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Giulia Ballatore ◽  
Ettore Felisatti ◽  
Laura Montanaro ◽  
Anita Tabacco
Keyword(s):  
Academic Community ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
The Real ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Training Opportunities ◽  
Different Levels

This paper is aimed to describe and critically analyze the so-called "TEACHPOT" experience (POT: Provide Opportunities in Teaching) performed during the last few years at Politecnico di Torino. Due to career criteria, the effort and the time lecturers spend in teaching have currently undergone a significant reduction in quantity. In order to support and meet each lecturers' expectations towards an improvement in their ability to teach, a mix of training opportunities has been provided. This consists of an extremely wide variety of experiences, tools, relationships, from which everyone can feel inspired to increase the effectiveness of their teaching and the participation of their students. The provided activities are designed around three main components: methodological training, teaching technologies, methodological experiences. A discussion on the findings is included and presented basing on the data collected through a survey. The impact of the overall experience can be evaluated on two different levels: the real effect on redesigning lessons, and the discussion on the matter within the entire academic community.

scholarly journals Does human influence on coastal grasslands habitats affect predation pressure on snakes?

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 366-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Beux dos Santos ◽  
Mauro Cesar Lamim Martins de Oliveira ◽  
Tatiane Penteado Gonçalves ◽  
Francis de Mattos Almeida ◽  
Daniel Loebmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Interspecific Interactions ◽  
Predation Rate ◽  
Predation Pressure ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Human Influence ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
The Real ◽  
Disturbed Areas ◽  
Predation Rates

The loss and modification of habitats by humans have been considered key factors in the decline of diversity of species worldwide. However, the real effect caused by these disturbances on the biota is still poorly understood. The assessment of the changes in the network of interspecific interactions, such as predation rates on the native fauna, can be an important tool to diagnose the functionality of disturbed ecosystems. In this study we evaluate the predation rate on snakes in coastal grasslands in South America under human influence. Predation rate of artificial snakes, unlike that obtained in other studies, was lower in human-altered areas than preserved ones. Our findings may be due to a reduction in the abundance and/or richness of species of native predators in more disturbed areas.

scholarly journals Analysis of structure of a public debt of the countries of Latin America

2013 ◽  
pp. 228-231
Author(s):  
F. A. Ahmed Abu Bakr
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Emerging Nations ◽  
Debt Market ◽  
International Investors

The article addresses the problem of public debt restructuring in seven largest countries of Latin America. Over the last decade there has been a steady decline in nations’ external debt liabilities. This process was originated by two main contributors: worsening borrowing conditions on the world credit market, encouraging governments to deleverage their external credit position, and a solid financial standing underpinned by a positive external environment. It is LAC-7 countries’ strong fiscal position that propelled the development of national debt market and attracted international investors. But as the present report reveals international capital inflows into public debt market is highly volatile, concentrated in the short term segment and insufficient to finance constantly rising needs of the emerging nations. Finally, the author considers debt management options for local government policies weighing the implications of the ongoing global financial crisis and the scarcity of external credit resources

scholarly journals The influence of kihap on the impact of Dolio-chagui kicks in taekwondo

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Dias Martins ◽  
Debora Cantergi ◽  
Jefferson Fagundes Loss
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Random Order ◽  
T Test ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

The kihapis a technique used in several oriental martial arts. It is a yell used by practitioners with the ex pectation of enhancing the force of a hit. However, the real effect of using the kihapis unknown. Therefore, this study aims to compare the peak of acceleration of the Dolio-chaguikick in taekwondo performed with and without the use of kihap. Twenty two experienced taekwondo practitioners performed 30 kicks each against a punching bag, alternating in random order with and without kihap, while the acceleration of the punching bag was measured. A t-test was used to compare the difference between the mean acceleration in both conditions. Higher values were found with the use of kihap(7.8 ± 2.8 g) than without the use of kihap(7.1 ± 2.4 g), p< 0.01, r= 0.57. The results indicate that kihapenhances the impact of the kick.

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