scholarly journals International Migration, Return Migration, and Their Effects: A Comprehensive Review on the Romanian Case

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remus Anghel ◽  
Alina Botezat ◽  
Anatolie Coșciug ◽  
Ioana Manafi ◽  
Monica Roman
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Comprehensive Review

Going North, coming South: Guatemalan migratory flows

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Michelle J. Moran-Taylor
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
New Ideas

Understanding the return aspect of international migration is vital because returnees replete with new ideas, perceptions on life, and monies affect every dimension of social life in migrants’ places of origin.  Yet, return migration remains uneven and an understudied aspect of migratory flows because migration scholars have privileged why individuals migrate, the underlying motivations for their moves abroad, and how migrants assimilate and succeed in their destinations abroad. Drawing on ethnographic research, this article addresses the migratory flows of Ladino and Mayan Guatemalans:  those who go North, but in particular, those who come South. And in doing so, it highlights their similar and divergent responses towards migration processes.

The Norwegian Historic Population Register and Migration

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-263
Author(s):  
Lars Holden ◽  
Svetlana Boudko
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Population Register ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Migration Research ◽  
National Population Register ◽  
Automatic Methods ◽  
And Migration

This article describes the development of the Norwegian Historical Population Register, which is the first open national register. In the period 1735–1964, 9.7 million people lived in Norway, and for them 37.5 million events (such as birth, death, or migration) have been recorded in sources. We link together as many events as possible for the same persons and families, but only include links that have a high probability of being correct. The linking is performed by automatic methods and crowdsourcing. A national population register is important for migration research. It allows us to reconstruct (stepwise) internal migration in Norway, frequently followed by international migration from Norway, as well as return migration to Norway. Many non-Norwegian sources also specify place of birth by country, and this makes it possible to identify individuals in Norwegian sources.

scholarly journals Regionalization of Immigrant Settlement in Ontario Exploring Experiences of Small and Medium Sized Reception Centres

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Goodbrand
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Social Geography ◽  
Immigrant Population ◽  
Minority Populations ◽  
Visible Minority ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Immigrant Settlement ◽  
The Social ◽  
Categorization System ◽  
Migration Pathways

This paper explores the regionalization of immigrant settlement in Canada’s smaller cities which has not been sufficiently addressed in Canada’s largest province, Ontario. The paper investigates this through a comprehensive review of the existing Canadian literature and research into the changing volume of immigrant settlement and the social geography of Ontario’s smaller cities from 1996 to 2015. This research is conducted through the development of a categorization system which orders Ontario’s CMAs into tiers based on total immigrant population. Two tiers are then compared to reveal any general trends or anomalies which could contribute to the understanding of regionalization in Ontario. A lack of evidence for significant regionalization was found, however, growth in the visible minority populations of some CMAs suggested the development of new international migration pathways. The findings of this paper reaffirm the need for further research in immigrant settlement in smaller Canadian cities.

International Migration from the Dominican Republic: Findings from a National Survey

1979 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Ugalde ◽  
Frank D. Bean ◽  
Gilbert Cárdenas
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New York ◽  
New Jersey ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
International Migration ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
The United States ◽  
Migration Patterns

The Dominican migration to the United States has been primarily directed to the New York area. The officially reported addresses given by Dominican aliens to the INS suggest a heavy concentration in the New York/New Jersey region. Using survey data, this study seeks to provide a profile of international Dominican migrants most of whom come to the United States. Reasons for migration by age, sex, and social strata are discussed, and an examination of return migration patterns is presented.

scholarly journals Return migration and re-integration of returnees challenges in the origin country

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-24
Author(s):  
Alkida Ndreka
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Return Migrants ◽  
Migration Policies ◽  
Cultural Aspect ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Complex Process

Abstract Return migration, traditionally not a well-studied and often neglected area, is becoming an important component of the international migration debate. Reintegration is an essential part of return migration and identified as a complex process that is experienced differently by returnees. The adaptation of immigrants in the host country has been extensively studied, while much less attention has been paid to economic and socio-cultural reintegration and the difficulties return migrants face once they come back to their homeland. Especially children and youth born in destination countries with sociolinguistic and socialization difficulties face a particularly tough reintegration process. Theoretically, there is comprehensive literature focused on return migration and reasons for return, but less in return migration policies and reintegration process. Empirically, there is a lack of studies focused on the reintegration of returnees, particularly in the socio-cultural aspect. With increased attention to the importance of this process, many states and governments have established policies or programs to encourage the return of their citizens, and facilitate returnees’ successful and permanent relocation in the new society of the origin country. This paper aims to analyze theoretically and empirically the processes of reintegration of returnees in the origin country by identifying the challenges they encounter in the economic and social-cultural life of the origin country.

International Migration in Western Europe since 1973: Developments, Mechanisms and Controls

1986 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 951-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinus Penninx
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Governmental Action

This presentation describes the development of migration to and from Western Europe and seeks to determine to what extent such immigration and return migration movements are influenced by governmental action and regulation.

scholarly journals The Role of Migration Policy Changes in Europe for Return Migration to Senegal

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 868-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Laurence Flahaux
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Event History ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Contextual Data ◽  
Logistic Regressions ◽  
Entry Restrictions ◽  
Western Democracies

This study questions the role of migration policy changes in France, Italy, and Spain for return migration to Senegal, by analyzing biographic data from the Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE-Senegal) survey and the contextual data of the Determinants of International Migration (DEMIG) VISA and DEMIG POLICY databases that cover major changes in migration policies in these destination countries for the different categories of migrants. Event history logistic regressions reveal that Senegalese migrants are less likely to return when the entry restrictions have become tighter. This result suggests that the decision to return depends on the possibility of migrating again after the return, which is crucial for both theory and policy regarding Western democracies’ attempts to regulate migration.

scholarly journals Emigrants in the Historical Population Register of Norway

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-288
Author(s):  
Gunnar Thorvaldsen
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Population Register

Both the completed transcription of our emigration protocols and the construction of the Norwegian national Historical Population Register, among other developments, make an article about methods for studying emigration from Norway through the last couple of centuries topical. This article starts by discussing the Norwegian and American sources through which we can identify the emigrants’ absence from Norway. In particular, it focuses attention on groups that are difficult to follow because of international migration, and the consequences this has for emigration statistics. A key issue for further research is the degree to which emigration and return migration are reflected in the population registry.

scholarly journals Trends in Intersectoral Wages in Pakistan

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (4II) ◽  
pp. 1243-1253
Author(s):  
Faiz Bilquees
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Government Employees ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Wage Rates ◽  
Policy Interventions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Formal And Informal Sectors

In Pakistan intersectoral wage trends have been analysed by Guisinger and Hicks (1978); Irfan (1982) and Irfan and Ahmed (1985). The studies show that over the period 1970 to 1984 real wages of the large-scale manufacturing, construction and agriculture sectors increased while that of the government employees declined significantly. The study shows international migration to be one of the major determinants of the rise in real wages, in addition to important policy interventions. The present study is an extension of Irfan and Ahmed's work. It has been undertaken for two reasons. First there is great scarcity of empirical evidence on this very important issue. Second, the more important factor is the sharp reversal in one of the major variables - out migration. Since 1981 there has been net return migration. This phenomenon a priori is expected to upset the labour market and the wage rates in the opposite direction. The study is planned as follows: Section II describes the trends in real wages between the formal and informal sectors.! Section III describes the factors behind the observed trends in real wages, and finally Section IV gives the conclusions of the study.

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