scholarly journals Parent Hamiltonians of Jastrow wavefunctions

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathieu Beau ◽  
Adolfo del Campo

We find the complete family of many-body quantum Hamiltonians with ground-state of Jastrow form involving the pairwise product of a pair function in an arbitrary spatial dimension. The parent Hamiltonian generally includes a two-body pairwise potential as well as a three-body potential. We thus generalize the Calogero-Marchioro construction for the three-dimensional case to an arbitrary spatial dimension. The resulting family of models is further extended to include a one-body term representing an external potential, which gives rise to an additional long-range two-body interaction. Using this framework, we provide the generalization to an arbitrary spatial dimension of well-known systems such as the Calogero-Sutherland and Calogero-Moser models. We also introduce novel models, generalizing the McGuire many-body quantum bright soliton solution to higher dimensions and considering ground-states which involve e.g., polynomial, Gaussian, exponential, and hyperbolic pair functions. Finally, we show how the pair function can be reverse-engineered to construct models with a given potential, such as a pair-wise Yukawa potential, and to identify models governed exclusively by three-body interactions.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushp Bajaj ◽  
Marc Riera ◽  
Jason K. Lin ◽  
Yaira E. Mendoza Montijo ◽  
Jessica Gazca ◽  
...  

<div> <div> <div> <p>Replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations and vibrational spectroscopy calculations are performed using halide-water many-body potential energy functions to provide a bottom-up analysis of the structures, energetics, and hydrogen-bonding arrangements in X−(H2O)n=3−6 clusters, with X = F, Cl, Br, and I. Independently of the cluster size, it is found that all four halides prefer surface-type structures in which they occupy one of the vertices in the underlying three-dimensional hydrogen-bond networks. For fluoride-water clusters, this is in contrast with previous reports suggesting that fluoride prefers interior-type arrangements, where the ion is fully hydrated. These differences can be ascribed to the variability in how various molecular models are capable to reproduce the subtle interplay between halide-water and water-water interactions. Our results thus emphasize the importance of a correct representation of individual many-body contributions to the molecular interactions for a quantitative description of halide ion hydration. </p> </div> </div> </div>


2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (06) ◽  
pp. 759-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
ŞAKIR ERKOÇ ◽  
LYNDA AMIROUCHE ◽  
LEILA ROUAIGUIA

We have simulated the gold deposition on arsenic and gallium terminated GaAs(001) surfaces at low and room temperatures. It has been found that gallium terminated surface is relatively less stable in comparison to the arsenic terminated surface. On the other hand, a single gold adatom on the surface has different characteristics than full coverage gold atoms on the surface; a single gold atom diffuses into the surface at room temperature. Simulations have been performed by considering classical molecular-dynamics technique using an empirical many-body potential energy function comprising two- and three-body atomic interactions.


1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 607-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumoto Iguchi

We discuss the quantum many-body system interacting with a separately symmetric two-body potential in higher dimensions as a generalization of the Calogero–Sutherland model in one dimension. This system exhibits the properties of a Haldane liquid such as Haldane–Wu (i.e., fractional exclusion) statistics, broken particle–hole symmetry and the existence of pseudo-Fermi surface as a generalization of the cencept of Tomonaga–Luttinger liquids in one dimension.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 143-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Akgün

In the present work, a recently developed empirical many-body potential-energy function (PEF) is first used, as an application, to investigate the dynamical behaviors of the face-centred-cube d-band metals, Cu and Ni. The new PEF contains both two- and three-body atomic interactions. The two-body potential is a kind of hybrid function and the three-body potential is expressed in terms of the two-body interactions. The parameters defining the PEF for the metals are computed following a procedure similar to a method given by Girifalco and Weizer. The input data for evaluating the necessary parameters are independent of the phonon frequencies and elastic constants of the metals. The phonon frequencies along the principal symmetry directions of Cu and Ni are calculated using the computed two- and three-body force constants. The results are found to be in good agreement with the corresponding experimental values.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
NURI KOLSUZ ◽  
MEHMET ÇIVI ◽  
ŞAKIR ERKOÇ

We have investigated the structure and energetics of lithium clusters containing 3 to 10 atoms in different bcc and fcc surface symmetries, and the interaction of an oxygen atom with lithium clusters in the bcc(100) and bcc(110) surface symmetries. Calculations have been performed by using an empirical many-body potential energy function, which comprises two- and three-body atomic interactions.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushp Bajaj ◽  
Marc Riera ◽  
Jason K. Lin ◽  
Yaira E. Mendoza Montijo ◽  
Jessica Gazca ◽  
...  

<div> <div> <div> <p>Replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations and vibrational spectroscopy calculations are performed using halide-water many-body potential energy functions to provide a bottom-up analysis of the structures, energetics, and hydrogen-bonding arrangements in X−(H2O)n=3−6 clusters, with X = F, Cl, Br, and I. Independently of the cluster size, it is found that all four halides prefer surface-type structures in which they occupy one of the vertices in the underlying three-dimensional hydrogen-bond networks. For fluoride-water clusters, this is in contrast with previous reports suggesting that fluoride prefers interior-type arrangements, where the ion is fully hydrated. These differences can be ascribed to the variability in how various molecular models are capable to reproduce the subtle interplay between halide-water and water-water interactions. Our results thus emphasize the importance of a correct representation of individual many-body contributions to the molecular interactions for a quantitative description of halide ion hydration. </p> </div> </div> </div>


In this paper we review our recent work concerned with assessing the significance of many-body forces for short-range interactions of closed shell atoms and molecules. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations (of the supermolecule type) have been carried out to determine three-body potentials for the following species: He, Ne, H 2 , N 2 , CO and CO 2 . For He, Ne, H 2 and N 2 we have also carried out calculations of the four-body potential for a limited number of orientations. These studies show that, for all these species, there are significant deviations from pair-wise additivity at short separations. The effect of these many-body interactions on the equation of state for dense fluids (such as detonation products) is being investigated by Monte Carlo simulation, and recent results for high-pressure helium are described.


1995 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. T. Wille ◽  
C. F. Cornwell ◽  
W. C. Morrey

AbstractWe discuss the implementation of classical molecular dynamics simulations on Single- Instruction Multiple-Data computers with two-dimensional mesh connectivity. Specific timing results are given for the MasPar MP-1, complemented by a general time complexity analysis. Our main interest is in simulations with a number of particles N that is comparable to the number of processors P. In particular, we discuss results for large Si-clusters with up to 2000 particles, using a Stillinger-Weber potential. Particular attention is paid to the problem of handling in an efficient way the calculation of the three-body potential and force.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
R.F. AKHMETYANOV ◽  
◽  
E.S. SHIKHOVTSEVA ◽  

Scalar power functions of the form x1 + + xN -v Î are in some cases found in physical problems and applications, especially in many-body problems with paired interactions. There are known decompositions for two vectors in three-dimensional space. In this paper, we consider analogous decompositions with any number of N arbitrary M-dimensional vectors in Euclidean space as a product of a multidimensional rational series with respect to spatial variables and hyperspheric functions on the unit sphere SM-1. Such an advantage of expansion arises in three-body problems when solving the Faddeev equation, where it is known that the main problem is the approximate choice of approximation of interaction potentials, in which the t-matrix scattering elements acquired a separable form.


2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1225-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
ŞAKIR ERKOÇ ◽  
HATICE KÖKTEN

We have investigated systematically the energetics of arsenic terminated GaAs(001) surfaces. Available surface models proposed in the literature have been considered, and relaxation and surface energies of each model have been calculated using an empirical many-body potential energy function comprising two and three-body atomic interactions.


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