Relationship between R&D and Firm Size in the Small Industry Sector of Karnataka

Author(s):  
M. H. Bala Subrahmanya ◽  
M. Mathirajan ◽  
P. Balachandra
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna Huovinen ◽  
Mika Pasanen

AbstractThe importance of teams has been largely recognized in recent management and entrepreneurship research. This article critically reviews the literature of entrepreneurial and management teams by comparing the key concepts, and the development and foci of research from the SME performance viewpoint in particular. The comparison reveals that entrepreneurial teams differ from management teams, and so the concepts should not be considered interchangeable. Such teams also operate largely in different contexts, however, both having different roles for management and a significant impact on firm performance. Moreover, the review suggests that entrepreneurial and management teams are often groups rather than teams and they are more common than previously believed, though there is much variation in their prevalence by industry sector and firm size.


IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminuddin Aminuddin

This research is analysis of electricity demand, and focus for small industry sector in PT Perusahaan listrik Negara (Persero) or PT PLN (Persero). Dependent variable is demand electricity or kWh sales, and independent variable consist of install capacity, average tariff, and rate of capacity using percustomers. Step of research and process result based on SPSS calculation, and use cross section data on January 2010. Obtain result that install capacity has given positif impact, and average tariff and rate of capacity using percustomers has given negative impact. All of that independent variable has significant influence to electricity demand of small industry sector. PLN’s management has to observe growth of explanatory variable to make policy for demand and supply equilibrium and toward customers satisfaction.


Author(s):  
Fintan Clear ◽  
Adrian Woods ◽  
Keith Dickson

Based on empirical evidence gained by a telephone survey of 375 SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises), this chapter uses logistical regressions as a means of identifying the potential for relationships between three variables - industry sector, firm size (as measured by employment), and age of firm - as they influence ICT ownership, ICT use and ICT benefits. Such inter-relationships can then be used to identify networked trading practice and proclivity. Data was gathered for firms on the basis of four industrial sectors (‘Media’, ‘Logistics’, ‘Internet Services’ and ‘Food Processing’) in a region encompassing West London and adjacent counties. Logistical regressions on the sample data suggest that possession, application and the benefits derived from ICT can be explained on the basis of single and multiple variables or as the result of none, and are individuated as either ‘just sector’, ‘just size’, ‘sector and size’, ‘sector and age’, ‘sector, size and age’ or ‘no variable’.


2013 ◽  
pp. 774-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fintan Clear ◽  
Adrian Woods ◽  
Keith Dickson

Based on empirical evidence gained by a telephone survey of 375 SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises), this chapter uses logistical regressions as a means of identifying the potential for relationships between three variables - industry sector, firm size (as measured by employment), and age of firm - as they influence ICT ownership, ICT use and ICT benefits. Such inter-relationships can then be used to identify networked trading practice and proclivity. Data was gathered for firms on the basis of four industrial sectors (‘Media’, ‘Logistics’, ‘Internet Services’ and ‘Food Processing’) in a region encompassing West London and adjacent counties. Logistical regressions on the sample data suggest that possession, application and the benefits derived from ICT can be explained on the basis of single and multiple variables or as the result of none, and are individuated as either ‘just sector’, ‘just size’, ‘sector and size’, ‘sector and age’, ‘sector, size and age’ or ‘no variable’.


SIMAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 312-327
Author(s):  
Tan Natasya Yona Calista ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto

The research aim is to examine the influence of working capital turnover, current ratio, cash ratio, firm size and return on assets toward debt to equity ration in the tourism industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This is a quantitative research which takes data from the company’s audited financial statement. There are five independent variables which are being examined by descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypotheses testing. The population of this research is tourism companies and stores 10 samples of companies fulfilled certain criteria in the period of 2012-2018 annually. The technique used for multiple linear regression panel data is the random effect model. The outcomes reveal a value of adjusted R-squared towards dependent variable is 33.22% and the independent variables of working capital turnover, current ratio, firm size and return on assets have a significant influence on debt to equity ratio in hypotheses testing. The most significant independent variable influences debt to equity ratio in the tourism industry sector in Indonesia is working capital turnover. High working capital turnover indicates this shortage of working capital which may be due to high inventory turnover, accounts receivable or cash balances that are too small.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasrizal Yasrizal

Abstract Persaingan pasar tenaga kerja di Asean Economic Society akan ditentukan oleh produktivitas tenaga kerja. Usaha kecil makanan dan minuman merupakan sub sektor tertinggi yang merekrut tenaga kerja di Aceh. Pada 2010 ada 929.910 usaha kecil yang mampu merekrut 2.152.981 tenaga kerja atau sekitar 31,99%. Ada tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja, upah, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi berganda untuk menganalisis data.  Analisis  teknik  digunakan  untuk menemukan dampak upah,  produktivitas  dan modal terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha kecil dan perusahaan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, keunggulan kompetitif tenaga kerja Indonesia berada pada peringkat keenam sepuluh negara di ASEAN. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa produktivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sementara modal dan upah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Aceh. Keyword: Labor Competitiveness, Productivity, Capital, Wages and AEC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Fricilya D. Yasmin ◽  
Gendro Wiyono ◽  
Ratih Kusumawardhani

The aim of this paper was to examined the influence of profitability, cash flow, liquidity, leverage and firm size towards dividend payout ratio. The sample includes 11 manufactur companis in consumer goods industry sector listed in Inodnesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on the year period 2016-2019. We use time series regression (panel data) to test the hypothesis of this study. The results shows that independent variables of profitability, liquidity, and leverage have positive and significant impact in dividend payout ratio; whereas, the independent variables of cash flow and firm size have negative and significant impact on dividend payout ratio.Kata Kunci : Dividend Payout Ratio, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 895-913
Author(s):  
Dicky Hidayat ◽  
Sri Hermuningsih ◽  
Alfiatul Maulida

This study is intended to determine the effect of the independent variable (X), namely: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Company Size on Dividend Policy in the study of companies in the Consumer Goods Industry sector. The research method in this test uses quantitative descriptive and the data used is secondary data from official sources. The population in this study were all companies in the Consumer Goods Industry sector, totaling 60 companies. The sampling technique in this study was using purposive sampling by taking into account certain conditions that had been agreed upon so that the authors decided to use 10 companies as samples in this test. The data obtained with the observation time of 5 years is 50 data. The source of data in this study is secondary data. Test the quality of the data using Descriptive Analysis Techniques, Classical Assumption Test, and Multiple Linear Analysis. The data analysis technique in this test uses the t statistic test, f statistic test, and the coefficient of determination (Adjust R2). The partial test results in this test show that profitability and liquidity have a positive effect on Dividend Policy, while Leverage and Firm Size have a negative effect on Dividend Policy. Simultaneous test results show that the free factors of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Company Size also have a positive and significant effect on Dividend Policy in the Consumer Goods Industry sector on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Firm Size, Dividend Policy


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