scholarly journals Occurrence and the first report of Naegleria australiensis presence in a major lake in the Philippines

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Milanez ◽  
Frederick Masangkay ◽  
Voravuth Somsak ◽  
Manas Kotepui ◽  
Jitbanjong Tangpong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Samples ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Subsurface Water ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
Laguna De Bay ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
And Control

Abstract Laguna de Bay or Laguna Lake is one of the six major lakes in the Philippines to be in close contact with population activities due to the expansion of urban settlements in the immediate cities surrounding the lake, thus pushing the population to settle upon its shores. To date, there are no data showing the biodiversity of free-living amoebae (FLA) present in this lake. The present study aims to isolate and identify the FLA present in Laguna de Bay, Philippines. Thirty subsurface water samples were taken from Laguna De Bay using random purposive sampling in May 2018 and were examined for amoebic growth under light microscopy (LM). Results show that 8 out of 30 (26.6%) water samples were positive for amoebic growth and were further tested for more advanced data and genetic variation of the species. Initial molecular analysis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing showed the presence of potentially pathogenic FLA Naegleria australiensis (MK418954). The detection of potential pathogenic FLA in lakes and dams may prove useful in preventing and controlling possible human infections in the country. More data from this study will aid in public awareness and establishing safety guidelines and control programs.

Democracy, Trade Openness, and Agricultural Trade Policy in Southeast Asian Countries

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-484
Author(s):  
THANAPAN LAIPRAKOBSUP
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Trade Expansion ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
And Control ◽  
Southeast Asian Countries

AbstractThis paper examines the relation between trade, political openness, and agricultural trade policy in developing countries. It argues that trade openness and democracy contribute to lower taxes and control programs in the agricultural sectors. Examining the politics of agricultural trade policy in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand, it was found that trade expansion and democratic regimes lead to fewer taxes and control programs imposed on agriculture. The results indicate that elected governments in industrializing countries are less likely to impose more tax and control programs on agriculture in order to encourage exports and in order to appeal to farmers, who are a major voting bloc in these countries.

Implementation of dangerous drugs prevention and control programs in Cebu City

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shella Debbie N. Contridas ◽  
Dodelon F. Sabijon ◽  
Jasmin T. Bayron ◽  
Esmeraldo E. Damuag ◽  
Donn A. Oberes
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
The North ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Correlational Method ◽  
National Police ◽  
And Control

Dangerous drugs cause side effects to users for they are not a 100% safe as many people think. The dangers of drug use depend on the drug, set and setting factors.  This study assessed the implementation of the drugs prevention and control programs of the Philippine National Police (PNP) and auxiliary members in the selected villages of Cebu City, the Philippines of the year 2014.  The descriptive correlational method of research was used.  The study employed researchers-made questionnaire using convenient sampling method in gathering information from the respondents. The accumulated data were treated using simple percentage, weighted mean, rank, and Chi-square test of independence.  The respondents were the 320-barangay officials from selected barangays in the north and south districts of Cebu City and 40 police personnel in each police station that has jurisdiction over the selected barangays in the City of Cebu.  The study revealed that most of the respondents are from ages 34-41, males, and are married. The level of implementation in both educational and rehabilitation approaches shows that the respondents are implementing the programs.  The law enforcement approach revealed that the respondents are fully implementing the programs.  The most common problems encountered are the lack of regular funding, lack of cooperation from the community, and lack of facilities for an individual program.  It was concluded that law enforcement approach was implemented in the prevention and control of the dangerous drugs in Cebu City, Philippines.   Keywords-Criminal Justice, dangerous drugs, descriptive correlational method, Philippines

scholarly journals Toxocara(Nematoda: Ascaridida) and Other Soil-Transmitted Helminth Eggs Contaminating Soils in Selected Urban and Rural Areas in the Philippines

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vachel Gay V. Paller ◽  
Emmanuel Ryan C. de Chavez
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
And Control

The extent of contamination of soils with soil transmitted helminthes (STH) eggs, particularlyToxocara, was determined in selected urban and rural towns of Laguna, Philippines. Soil samples were collected from public schools, house yards, and empty lots. Results revealed that, of the 1480 soil samples collected, 460 (31%) were positive for STH eggs.Toxocarasp. was the most prevalent (77%), followed byAscarissp. (11%), hookworms/strongyles/free-living nematodes (7%), andTrichurissp. (5%). Some soil physicochemical parameters were also determined and associated withToxocaraeggs prevalence and density in soil. Results revealed thatToxocarasp. eggs were most prevalent in less acidic, relatively high temperature and high moisture soil conditions. They were also prevalent in sandy, silty, and loamy soil textures but less prevalent in clayey. No significant differences were found between depth 1 (0–5 cm) and depth 2 (6–10 cm). This study revealed thatToxocarasp. eggs are ubiquitous and the extent of contamination in soils from the selected towns of Laguna is relatively high. Hence, the data generated in this study can be used in promoting public awareness, particularly for pet owners and local health officials, for effective prevention and control of this parasitosis.

scholarly journals Update on Streptococcus suis Research and Prevention in the Era of Antimicrobial Restriction: 4th International Workshop on S. suis

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariela Segura ◽  
Virginia Aragon ◽  
Susan Brockmeier ◽  
Connie Gebhart ◽  
Astrid Greeff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Streptococcus Suis ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Swine Production ◽  
Swine Pathogen ◽  
Sporadic Cases ◽  
Important Field ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
And Control

Streptococcus suis is a swine pathogen and a zoonotic agent afflicting people in close contact with infected pigs or pork meat. Sporadic cases of human infections have been reported worldwide. In addition, S. suis outbreaks emerged in Asia, making this bacterium a primary health concern in this part of the globe. In pigs, S. suis disease results in decreased performance and increased mortality, which have a significant economic impact on swine production worldwide. Facing the new regulations in preventive use of antimicrobials in livestock and lack of effective vaccines, control of S. suis infections is worrisome. Increasing and sharing of knowledge on this pathogen is of utmost importance. As such, the pathogenesis and epidemiology of the infection, antimicrobial resistance, progress on diagnosis, prevention, and control were among the topics discussed during the 4th International Workshop on Streptococcus suis (held in Montreal, Canada, June 2019). This review gathers together recent findings on this important pathogen from lectures performed by lead researchers from several countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Spain, Thailand, The Netherlands, UK, and USA. Finally, policies and recommendations for the manufacture, quality control, and use of inactivated autogenous vaccines are addressed to advance this important field in veterinary medicine.

scholarly journals Human Cystic Echinococcosis in Lebanon: A Retrospective Study and Molecular Epidemiology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaelle Joanny ◽  
Maria Grazia Cappai ◽  
Francesca Nonnis ◽  
Claudia Tamponi ◽  
Giorgia Dessì ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Echinococcus Granulosus ◽  
Cystic Echinococcosis ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Sensu Stricto ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
High Gene ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
And Control ◽  
Human Cystic Echinococcosis

Abstract Purpose Human cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease that constitutes a public health challenge and a socio-economic burden in endemic areas worldwide. No specific surveillance system of CE infections in humans exists in Lebanon. The incidence and trends over time have not been documented. The current study aimed to assess the demographic and epidemiologic features of human CE surgical cases over a 14-year period in the five main regions of Lebanon. Methods From 2005 to 2018, a total of 894 surgically confirmed cases of hydatidosis were recorded from five anatomy and pathology laboratories. Results The mean annual surgical incidence was 1.23/100,000 inhabitants. Over the span of these years, the incidence increased from 0.53 to 1.94 cases/100,000 inhabitants in 2005 and 2018, respectively. CE is present in Lebanon with an uneven distribution from one region to the other with higher prevalence in Bekaa (29.0%), a rural area where sheep raising is widespread. Human CE cases were more common in females (60.1%) than in males (39.9%) and a high burden of infection was reported for the age group of 30–39 years. Besides, 66.7% of the cases expressed only liver complications whereas, 20.5% showed predilection towards lungs. The 7.8% of cases presented cysts in other organs, and 1.3% showed multiple localizations. Additionally, predominant involvement of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto was recorded in human infections. Comparison of Echinococcus granulosus s.s. populations from different Mediterranean countries also revealed high gene flow among this region and sharing of alleles. Conclusion The current study is a step forward to fill the gap of knowledge for the hydatidosis in Lebanon where the lack of epidemiological data and control measures have resulted in higher incidence of human CE. Graphic Abstract

scholarly journals Antimalarial Drugs in Ghana: A Case Study on Personal Preferences

Sci ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Prince Yeboah ◽  
Arnold Donkor Forkuo ◽  
Obed Kwabena Offe Amponsah ◽  
Nana Ofori Adomako ◽  
Ahmad Yaman Abdin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Herbal Remedies ◽  
Prefer Treatment ◽  
Adverse Side Effects ◽  
Serious Infection ◽  
General Weakness ◽  
And Control

Malaria is a serious infection affecting millions of people in Africa. Our study investigated the personal preferences and applications of antimalarial medicines in Ghana. Based on over 1000 questionnaires distributed in Ghana from January to May 2019, we noticed that although Western medications to fight this disease are widely available, most patients in Ghana prefer treatment with locally produced herbal remedies. This preference appears to be due to a combination of traditional venues for obtaining medicines “on the street” rather than in licensed pharmacies, trust in local and “green” products, extensive advertisement of such local products, and an inherent distrust of imported and synthetic or unnatural medicines. Going local and natural is a trend also observed in other countries across the globe, and adds to the acceptance or rejection of drugs regardless of their activity or toxicity. In fact, adverse side effects associated with herbal remedies, such as general weakness and swollen, sore mouth, do not seem to deter the respondents of this study in Ghana. We propose a combination of (a) increasing public awareness of the benefits of modern medicine and (b) an improvement and control of the quality of herbal remedies to raise the standard of malaria treatment in countries such as Ghana.

Historical perspective of cyathostomes: prevalence, treatment and control programs

1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 97-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.T Lyons ◽  
S.C Tolliver ◽  
J.H Drudge
Keyword(s):  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
And Control

PENGARUH EDUKASI PERAWAT TERHADAP KETEPATAN KELUARGA PASIEN MELAKUKAN CUCI TANGAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Nurul Utami
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Nurse Education ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Source Of Information

Corona virus is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The high incidence of Covid-19 is due to low public awareness of applying health protocols. So the need for prevention and control efforts by complying with health protocols to wear masks, keep your distance and wash your hands properly. Washing hands is an easy routine and is important in infection control, and is the best method to prevent the transmission of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nurse education on the accuracy of the patient's family through hand washing in preventing Covid-19 transmission at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research uses quantitative research with a quasi experimental design, with a population of 20 people. Data collection tools used observation sheets and data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxson test. The results of this study show that the average value before being given education about hand washing is low compared to the average value after being given education about hand washing. So that hand washing education is effective in increasing hand washing to prevent Covid-19 transmission with a p-value of 0.000. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information and knowledge for the nursing profession regarding the effect of providing nurse education on the accuracy of the patient's family in washing hands.

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