scholarly journals Qualidade de vida de idosos dos centros-dia do Regado e São Tomé – Portugal

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-198
Author(s):  
Pâmela Araujo Cimirro ◽  
Renata Rigon ◽  
Margarida Maria Da Silva Vieira ◽  
Helena Maria Carvalhinha Teles De Castro ◽  
Marion Creutzberg

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosos frequentadores dos centros-dia do Regado e São Tomé de Portugal, através da aplicação dos instrumentos Whoqol-Bref e Whoqol-Old numa abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi constituída de 30 idosos. A média de idade foi de 78,23 anos. Os escores médios dos domínios Social, Funcionamento do Sensório e Autonomia foram os mais elevados. Estar na companhia de idosos em centros-dia parece ter influência positiva nas relações sociais. A perda sensorial não impacta negativamente, o que expressa avanços na inclusão e no acesso às tecnologias assistivas.Descritores: Idoso, Qualidade de Vida, Centros de Convivência e Lazer, Envelhecimento.Quality of life of elderly people from Regado and Sao Tome – Portugal Day-CentresThe aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of elderly members from the Sao Tome and Regado Centers-Day from Portugal, by means of application of the Whoqol-Bref and Whoqol-Old in a quantitative approach. The average age was 78,23 years. The mean scores of Social Relationships domain, Sensory Abilities domain and Autonomy were the highest. The possibility of being in the company of elderly at the Centers-Day seems to have positive influence on social relations. The loss of sensory function does not impact negatively, which reflects advances in inclusion and access to assistive technologies.Descriptors: Aged people, Quality of Life, Centers of Connivance and Leisure, Aging.Calidad de vida de los ancianos en Centros-Dia del Regado y São Tomé – PortugalEste estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la calidad de vida de los ancianos de los Centros-Día de Regado y de Sán Tomé – Portugal, por la aplicación del Whoqol-Bref y Whoqol-Old con un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra consistió de 30 ancianos. La edad promedia fue de 78,23 años. Las puntuaciones medias de los dominios Social, Funcionamiento del Sensorial y la Autonomía eran los más altos. Estar en la compañía de los ancianos en Centros-Día, parece tener influencia positiva sobre las relaciones sociales. La pérdida sensorial no afecta negativamente, lo que refleja los avances en la inclusión y el acceso a tecnologías de asistencia.Descriptores: Anciano, Calidad de Vida, Centros de Ocio y Convivencia, Envejecimiento.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Patrícia Firmino ◽  
Andréa Carvalho Araújo Moreira ◽  
Francisco Wellington Dourado Júnior ◽  
Francisca Alanny Rocha Aguiar ◽  
Danielle Rocha Do Val

Objetivo: Descrever a qualidade de vida de idosos com doenças crônicas, acompanhados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: Estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado com 90 idosos acompanhados pelas equipes de saúde da família de um município do Ceará, Brasil, entre outubro e novembro de 2017. Os dados foram coletados nos domicílios dos idosos utilizando um questionário do perfil social e saúde e instrumentos validados sobre qualidade de vida de idosos, WHOQOL-BREF e WHOQOL-OLD. Para análise dos dados empregou-se estatística descritiva. Resultados: A autoavaliação da qualidade de vida obteve média de 48,75. Verificou-se maior escore para a qualidade de vida de idosos nos domínios das relações sociais (57,98) e intimidade (53,04). Houve menor escore para o domínio “atividades passadas”, presentes e futuras (37,23) e para o domínio meio ambiente (45,45), onde as facetas de maiores prejuízos foram recursos financeiros (35,00) e recreação e lazer (26,07). Conclusão: Idosos com doenças crônicas alcançam níveis medianos de qualidade de vida, sendo as relações sociais e intimidade os domínios que se apresentam com níveis mais satisfatórios, necessitando melhorar aspectos relacionados à assistência social e de saúde mental e física dos idosos.Descritores: Qualidade de Vida; Idosos; Doenças Crônicas.QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC DISEASES MONITORED BY THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGYObjective: To describe the quality of life of elderly people with chronic diseases monitored by the Family Health Strategy. Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out with 90 elderly people monitored by health teams in the city of Ceará, Brazil, between October and November 2017. Data were collected in the homes of the elderly using a questionnaire of social and health profile and validated instruments on quality of life of the elderly, WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD. For data analysis, descriptive statistics is used. Results: An average self-assessment of quality of life of 48.75. There was a higher score in the domain of social relations (57.98) and a lower score in the domain of the environment (45.45) where the facets that point the most damage to the quality of life of the elderly were financial resources (35.00) and recreation and leisure (26.07). The intimacy domain used the highest score (53.04) and the past, present and future activities lowest score (37.23) domain by WHOQOL-OLD. Conclusion: Elderly people with chronic diseases reached average levels of quality of life, with social relationships and domains of intimacy presenting more satisfactory levels, needing to improve aspects related to health care and usage practices Descriptors: Quality of Life; Elderly; Chronic Disease.CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LAS PERSONAS MAYORES CON ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICAS MONITOREADAS POR LA ESTRATEGIA DE SALUD FAMILIARObjetivo: Describir la calidad de vida de las personas mayores con enfermedades crónicas monitoreadas por la Estrategia de Salud Familiar. Método: Estudio descriptivo y transversal, realizado con 90 personas mayores monitoreadas por equipos de salud en la ciudad de Ceará, Brasil, entre octubre y noviembre de 2017. Los datos fueron recolectados en los hogares de ancianos utilizando un cuestionario de perfil social y de salud e instrumentos validados en calidad de vida de los ancianos, WHOQOL-BREF y WHOQOL-OLD. Para el análisis de datos, se utiliza estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Una autoevaluación promedio de calidad de vida de 48.75. Hubo un puntaje más alto en el dominio de las relaciones sociales (57.98) y un puntaje más bajo en el dominio del medio ambiente (45.45) donde las facetas que señalaron el mayor daño a la calidad de vida de los ancianos fueron los recursos financieros (35.00) y recreación y ocio (26.07). El dominio de la intimidad utilizó el puntaje más alto (53.04) y el dominio del puntaje más bajo de las actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (37.23) por WHOQOL-OLD. Conclusión: Las personas mayores con enfermedades crónicas alcanzaron niveles promedio de calidad de vida, con relaciones sociales y dominios de intimidad que presentan niveles más satisfactorios, que necesitan mejorar aspectos relacionados con la atención médica y las prácticas de uso. Descriptores: Calidad de Vida; Anciano; Enfermedad Crónica.  


Author(s):  
Alicja Szerląg ◽  
Arkadiusz Urbanek ◽  
Kamila Gandecka

Background: The analysis has involved social interactions in a multicultural environment. The social context has been defined by the Vilnius region (Lithuania), where national, religious, and cultural differences exist across generations (multicultural community). The space of “social relationships”, as one of the modules of the WHO quality of life assessment, has been studied. An innovation of the research has been related to the analysis of the phenomenon of community of nationalities and cultures as a predictor of quality of life (QoL). The social motive of the research has been the historical continuity (for centuries) of the construction of the Vilnius cultural borderland. Here, the local community evolves from a group of many cultures to an intercultural community. Interpreting the data, therefore, requires a long perspective (a few generations) to understand the quality of relationships. We see social interactions and strategies for building them as a potential for social QoL in multicultural environments. Methods: The research has been conducted on a sample of 374 respondents, including Poles (172), Lithuanians (133), and Russians (69). A diagnostic poll has been used. The respondents were adolescents (15–16 years). The research answers the question: What variables form the interaction strategies of adolescents in a multicultural environment? The findings relate to interpreting the social interactions of adolescents within the boundaries of their living environment. The description of the social relations of adolescents provides an opportunity to implement the findings for further research on QoL. Results: An innovative outcome of the research is the analysis of 3 interaction strategies (attachment to national identification, intercultural dialogue, and multicultural community building) as a background for interpreting QoL in a multicultural environment. Their understanding is a useful knowledge for QoL researchers. The data analysis has taken into account cultural and generational (historical) sensitivities. Therefore, the team studying the data has consisted of researchers and residents of the Vilnius region. We used the interaction strategies of adolescents to describe the category of “social relationships” in nationally and culturally diverse settings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 32888
Author(s):  
Henrique Souza Barros de Oliveira ◽  
Fernanda Fenner ◽  
Maria Elisa Gonzalez Manso

AIM: This study aims to assess the life quality of a group of elderly people linked to a health plan in the city of São Paulo and to verify which variables affect this construct. METHODS: This is an exploratory cross-sectional study carried out in 2017 with a group of elderly people over 60 years of age and without cognitive deficits, linked to a health plan operator, all residents of the city of São Paulo, SP. The WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-Old self-filled questionnaires were applied and the elderly participants also answered questionnaires relating to sociodemographic, morbidities and the usage of services developed by the researchers.  RESULTS: The research group evaluates their quality of life as good and is satisfied with their health, but some points stand out. For said group, living by themselves, having cardiocirculatory diseases or having more than one chronic disease influenced negatively their quality of life, whereas being in a stable unionship and having access to consultations with intervals below six months interfered positively. It was observed that the group was concerned about issues related to independence, communication capacity, social life, and death. The environment and intimacy were shown as highlights for this group. CONCLUSIONS: It was verified in this group of elderly people that the best quality of life performance was obtained in the Environment and Social Relations domains and in the Intimacy and Past, Present and Future aspects. In addition, sociodemographic, morbidity and health service use variables significantly affected this construct. The characteristics of the research group do not allow us to generalize the findings, but it is hoped to have contributed with the look on a group as diverse as the Brazilian elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Cristina Martins ◽  
Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago Ribeiro ◽  
Giovanna Brichi Pesce ◽  
Giordana Maronezzi da Silva ◽  
André Soares da Silva ◽  
...  

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade de vida e identificar doenças autorreferidas em mulheres de apenados. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com 349 mulheres de apenados em três penitenciárias. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de dois instrumentos. Analisaram-se as informações por meio da estatística descritiva e regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: consideraram-se inadequados os fatores relativos à qualidade de vida, sendo eles físico (42,1%), psicológico (21,2%), relações sociais (49%), meio ambiente (59%) e geral (53,3%). Constatou-se que a qualidade de vida inadequada se manteve associada a outras doenças (34,7%; p<0,054). Conclusão: torna-se necessário investir em ações estratégicas de promoção da saúde nesta população, pois ela é considerada vulnerável, com predisposição a doenças devido a comportamentos de risco e à qualidade de vida inadequada. Descritores: Saúde da Mulher; Qualidade de Vida; Doença; Populações Vulneráveis; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Fatores de Risco.AbstractObjective: to analyze the quality of life and identify self-reported diseases in women inmates. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with 349 women inmates in three prisons. Data was collected by two instruments. Information was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions. Results: the factors related to quality of life were inadequate, being physical (42.1%), psychological (21.2%), social relations (49%), environment (59%) and general (53, 3%). Inadequate quality of life was found to be associated with other diseases (34.7%; p <0.054). Conclusion: it is necessary to invest in strategic health promotion actions in this population, as it is considered vulnerable, with a predisposition to disease due to risky behaviors and inadequate quality of life. Descriptors: Women's Health; Quality of life; Disease; Vulnerable Populations; Nursing Care; Risk Factors.ResumenObjetivo: analizar la calidad de vida e identificar enfermedades autoinformadas en mujeres de encarcelados. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con 349 mujeres de encarcelados en tres cárceles. Los datos fueron recolectados por dos instrumentos. Las informaciones se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados: los factores relacionados con la calidad de vida fueron inadecuados, siendo físicos (42.1%), psicológicos (21.2%), relaciones sociales (49%), ambiente (59%) y generales (53, 3%). Se comprobó que la calidad de vida inadecuada estaba asociada con otras enfermedades (34.7%; p <0.054). Conclusión: es necesario invertir en acciones estratégicas de promoción de la salud en esta población, ya que se considera vulnerable, con una predisposición a la enfermedad debido a conductas de riesgo y calidad de vida inadecuada. Descriptores: Salud de la Mujer; Calidad de Vida; Enfermedad; Poblaciones Vulnerables; Cuidados de Enfermería; Factores de Riesgo.


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 713-717
Author(s):  
Sebastián Andrés Astorga Verdugo ◽  
Fernanda Borges Silva ◽  
Soledad Patricia González Silva ◽  
Aldo Rodrigo Martínez Araya ◽  
Germán Rojas Cabezas

Objetivo: El propósito del estudio es comprobar la efectividad de un entrenamiento de fuerza con característica socializadora y lúdica para mejorar los dominios de la calidad de vida en adultos mayores con anteposición de cabeza y cuello. Metodología: El estudio presenta un diseño experimental, longitudinal, basado en la evaluación de los dominios capacidad física, bienestar psicológico, relaciones sociales y medio ambiente de la calidad de vida realizado a 132 participantes mediante el test WHOQOL-BREF divididos en tres grupos de 44 participantes: un grupo control y dos grupos experimentales. El grupo experimental 1 realizó un entrenamiento de fuerza convencional y el grupo experimental 2 realizó entrenamiento de fuerza con característica socializadora y lúdica. Los grupos experimentales realizaron el entrenamiento 2 sesiones por semana durante 4 meses. Los 3 grupos de investigación cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión: ángulo craneovertebral < 50 grados, adultos mayores > 60 años, sin patologías reumatológicas, infecciosas, osteomusculares y neurológicas. Resultados: Hubo cambios estadísticamente significativos en el grupo que realizó entrenamiento de fuerza con características socializadora y lúdica en los dominios capacidad física, bienestar psicológico y relaciones sociales (p < 0,05). El aumento promedio del puntaje del dominio capacidad física fue de 7,4, el dominio psicológico 5,4 y el dominio relaciones sociales 7 puntos. Conclusión: El entrenamiento de fuerza con característica socializadora y lúdica fue efectivo para mejorar la calidad de vida, en los dominios capacidad física, bienestar psicológico y relaciones sociales en adultos mayores con anteposición de cabeza y cuello de la Ciudad de Talca, Chile. Abstract. Objective: Verify the effectiveness of a strength training with socializing and playful characteristics to improve the domains of quality of life in older adults with forward head posture. Methodology: The longitudinal, experimental design study, based on the evaluation of the domains of physical capacity, psychological wellness, social relationships and the environment of the quality of life, performed on 132 participants using the WHOQOL-BREF test divided into three groups of 44 participants: a control group and two experimental groups. Experimental group 1 performed conventional strength training and experimental group 2 performed strength training with socializing and playful characteristics. The experimental groups performed the training 2 sessions per week for 4 months. The 3 research groups met the inclusion criteria: craniovertebral angle < 50 degrees, older adults > 60 years, without rheumatological, infectious, musculoskeletal and neurological pathologies. Results: There were statistically significant changes in the group with strength training with socializing and playful characteristics in the domains of physical ability, psychological well-being and social relationships (p < 0.05). The average score increase for the physical ability domain was 7.4, the psychological domain 5.4, and the social relationships domain 7 points. Conclusion: Strength training with socializing and playful characteristics was effective to improve the quality of life, in the domains of physical capacity, psychological wellness and social relationships in older adults with forward head posture of the Talca City, Chile.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Montes Reula ◽  
Miguel Cañete Lairla ◽  
Jorge Navarro López ◽  
Carmelo Pelegrín Valero ◽  
José Galindo Ortiz de Landázuri ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this paper was to detect the most significant factors associated with each living alternative to improve socialization and mental health of the elderly. The measurements included affective evaluation, cognitive assessment, anxiety level, physical functionality, quality of life and social relationships. Individuals in home nursing residences were older and had worse affective status, functionality, cognitive state and quality of life. Social relationships in community people were better than in the institutionalized condition, particularly for less aged people. Design/methodology/approach Comparative descriptive study realized in 200 people older than 70 years in home nursing placement versus community dwelling conditions. Findings Multivariate analysis and logistic regression indicated that greater disability and poorer quality of social relationships were the main factors influencing the institutionalization process. Specifically, the Sociotype Questionnaire appeared as an efficient tool concerning the detection of social isolation effects as well as an acceptable integrator of prosocial information about home nursing placement. Originality/value The Geriatric Sociotype survey has shown usefulness in the evaluation of the social network of elderly people, both from the point of view of assessment and prognosis. In this sense it is considered that one of the main contributions of this study is to have included the qualitative evaluation of social relations, and to observe the differences according to the place of residence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Mohammad Vafaee-Shahi ◽  
Mehrnoosh Purfallah ◽  
Elham Shirazi ◽  
Samileh Noorbakhsh

Background & Aim: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common mental health disorder among young children that affects the mothers’ lifestyles The aim of the present study was to consider the quality of life in Iranian mothers with ADHD children. Objective: In this comparative study, we compared the quality of life between mothers of ADHD children and mothers of normal children. Methods: In this descriptive study (2018-2019), a total of 75 mothers with ADHD children and 75 mothers with normal children, who were referred to referral educational hospital (Rasoul Hospital; Tehran, Iran) were evaluated. ADHD criteria were assessed by means of the SNAP-IV questionnaire, while the quality of life was evaluated by the SF-36 questionnaire. All data were analyzed by SPSS software. The environmental, mental, social physical, health and quality of life were compared between 2 groups. Results: The economic situation of mothers with normal children was average (73.3%) to good (16%), while in mothers with ADHD children the economic situation was average (45.3%) to poor (37.3%). Mothers’ employment in normal children group was 41.3%, but it was 14.6% in mothers with ADHD children. A significant difference was reported between two groups in the mean of environmental health score (p <0.05), social relationships (p <0.05), mental health (p <0.05), physical health (p <0.01) and quality of life (p <0.01). The mean score of environmental health, social relationships, mental health, physical health and quality of life in ADHD mothers was significantly lower than mothers with normal children. Conclusion: The difficulties in the management of ADHD children negatively affect the quality of mothers’ lifestyles. Therefore, preventive, educational and therapeutic interventions are recommended to improve the mental health and the quality of life of mothers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 65-66
Author(s):  
Krishnendu Maiti ◽  
Kundan Kumar ◽  
Dilip Kumar Pal

OBJECTIVE: To compare the impact of catheter size 14 French vs 12 French on quality of life of patients using Clean intermittent selfcatheterization. SUBJECTInclusion criteria patients using CISC for neurogenic (DSD) bladder, hypo contractile bladder. Exclusion criteria patient with urethral stricture, history of urethral, bladder, or prostate surgery, pediatric patients. METHODS: It was a comparative, observational, study which comprised of total 40 patients diagnosed with neurogenic bladder (detrusor sphincter dyssynergia), hypo contractile bladder, out of which 20 patients were given 12french catheter and 20 patients were given 14 French catheters as per coin randomization method. The patients were assessed for quality of life by using WHO QoL-BREF. T- test was utilised to compare the mean. p<o.05 was taken to be statistically signicant. RESULTS: In physical domain the mean score was higher in patients using 12 French catheter (56.01) compared with patients using 14 French catheter (55.1) but difference was statistically insignicant with p-value (0.688). In Psychological domain the mean score was higher in patients using 12 French catheters (63.90) compared with patients using 14 French catheters (63.30) with p-value (0.793). In Social relationships domain the mean score was higher in patients using 14 French catheters (62.20) compared with patients using 12 French catheters (61.55) but difference was statistically insignicant with p-value (0.855). similarly in the social relationships domain the mean score was higher in patients using 14 French catheter (58.65) compared with patients using 12 French catheter (58.53) with p-value 0.935. CONCLUSION: Higher score in physical and psychological domain implies less pain, greater treatment compliance and improving the patient's QoL, but higher score observed in physical and psychological domain was statistically insignicant. Based on above study we concluded that there was no signicant difference in quality of life of patients using 12 French or 14 French for CISC.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Dênya Alves Dos Santos ◽  
Ana Carolina Lyra De Albuquerque

Resumo: Objetivou-se identificar que serviços as Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família ofereciam aos idosos e qual o perfil dos profissionais em Campina Grande-PB, tendo como método de coleta a entrevista. Obtivemos um perfil sociodemográfico dos profissionais de acordo com o gênero: 88% feminino, 12% masculino; como estratégia mais utilizada por esses profissionais, observou-se a utilização de ações em grupo em 76% da amostra, porém, a caderneta do idoso era utilizada em apenas 12% dos casos. Entende-se que a criação de programas voltados à terceira idade auxilia no processo de envelhecimento, pois oferece uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes.Descritores: Idoso, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Envelhecimento.Actions and services offered to elderly people attended by primary attention Campina Grande-PBAbstract: This study aimed to identify what services the family health basic units offered to the aged and which the profile of professionals in Campina Grande-PB, having as method of collecting the interview. Have a demographic profile of professionals according to the genre: 88% female, 12% male; like most strategy used by these professionals, the use of group actions in 76% of the sample, however, the aged Carnet was used in only 12% of cases. Understood that the creation of programs for seniors helps in the aging process, because it provides a better quality of life for patients.Descriptors: Aged, Primary Health Care, Aging .Acciones y servicios ofrecidos a las personas mayores por la atención primaria de salud en la ciudad de Campina Grande-PBResumen: El objetivo de la investigatión es identificar qué servicios de la salud de la familia en atención primaria ofrecidas a los ancianos y que el perfil de los profesionales en Campina Grande-PB, teniendo como un método de recogida de la entrevista. Tenemos un perfil demográfico de los profesionales según el género: femenino de 88%, 12% hombres; como la estrategia más utilizada por estos profesionales, el uso de las acciones de grupo en el 76% de la muestra, sin embargo, el cuaderno de anciano fue usado en sólo el 12% de los casos. Se entiende que la creación de programas para personas mayores ayuda en el proceso de envejecimiento, porque proporciona una mejor calidad de vida para los pacientes.Descriptores: Anciano, Atención Primaria de Salud, Envejecimiento.


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