Chalcone Derived Pyrazole Synthesis via One-pot and Two-pot Strategies

Pyrazole is an imperative heterocyclic molecule in the synthetic and medicinal fields. Pyrazole is stable compound that is particularly used in pharmaceutical applications (i.e., anticancer, antifungal, antiviral, antimicrobial and antioxidant) and electronic industries. This review depicted the synthesis of pyrazoles derivatives by employing chalcone derivatives as a starting material via one and two-pot strategies. The one-pot strategy is an exclusive method for chalcone cyclization and oxidation, while two-pot strategy is reported through the preparation of chalcone derivatives, i.e., pyrazoline, hydrazone and bromochalcone prior to the synthesis of pyrazole. One-pot strategy is frequently reported for pyrazole synthesis purposes due to unique, stable, reactive and well-known chalcone reactants having easy handing then two-pot strategy. This review is momentous in organic chemistry, especially synthesis related to pyrazole and drug industry.

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Annulations leading to diene systems. Total syntheses of the dolastane-type diterpenoids (±)-(5S,12R,14S)-dolasta-1(15),7,9-trien-14-ol and (±)-amijitrienol

Canadian Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.1139/v92-157 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 70 (4) ◽

pp. 1204-1220 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Edward Piers ◽

Richard W. Friesen

Keyword(s):

Aldol Condensation ◽

Ring Closure ◽

Starting Material ◽

Target Compound ◽

One Pot ◽

Stereoselective Reduction ◽

Total Syntheses ◽

Reductive Transformation ◽

The One ◽

Key Steps

Alkylation of the substituted cycloalkanones 14a–d and 30 with (Z)-1-bromo-4-methyl-3-trimethylstannyl-2-pentene (13) produced compounds 15a–d and 33, which were readily converted into the corresponding enol trifluoromethane-sulfonates (triflates) 16a–d and 34. Intramolecular Pd(O)-catalyzed coupling of the vinylstannane and enol triflate functions in 16a–d and 34 provided the dienes 17a–d and 35. The annulation product 35 served as a suitable starting material for the total syntheses of the dolastane diterpenoids (±)-(5S,12R,14S)-dolasta-1(15),7,9-trien-14-ol (2) and (±)-amijitrienol (3). The key steps of the synthesis of (±)-2 involved the stereoselective methylation of the ketone 44 (readily derived from 35) to provide 46 and the Barbier type ring closure of 47 to provide the target compound. For the synthesis of (±)-3, the notable conversions included the reductive transformation of the diene 35 into the alkene 53, the aldol condensation of the ketone 54 with 4-trimethylstannyl-4-pentenal (55), the chemo- and stereoselective reduction of the dione 58, and the one-pot conversion of the keto vinylstannane 63 into the triene 65, via the intermediate 64.

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Reactions Involving Aryl Methyl Ketone and Molecular Iodine: A Powerful Tool in the One-Pot Synthesis of Heterocycles

New Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.1039/d1nj03572j ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Saideh Rajai-Daryasarei ◽

Mohammad Hossein Gohari ◽

Narges Mohammadi

Keyword(s):

Organic Chemistry ◽

Natural Products ◽

Heterocyclic Compounds ◽

Methyl Ketone ◽

Molecular Iodine ◽

Bioactive Molecules ◽

One Pot ◽

Material Sciences ◽

The One ◽

Aryl Methyl

The preparation of heterocyclic compounds has attracted great attention in organic chemistry because of their extensive presence in bioactive molecules, material sciences, and natural products. Accordingly, the straightforward design and...

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Green synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazinedione-2-carbonitriles in the presence of L-proline

Current Organocatalysis ◽

10.2174/2213337208666210309144409 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 08 ◽

Author(s):

Davood Habibi ◽

Saeedeh Shojaei ◽

Somayyeh Heydari

Keyword(s):

Organic Chemistry ◽

Natural Products ◽

Green Synthesis ◽

Organic Materials ◽

Aromatic Aldehydes ◽

One Pot ◽

Diverse Range ◽

Three Component Reaction ◽

The One ◽

Green Conditions

Background: The multi component reaction (MCRs) is a method extensively used in organic chemistry as a tool in the synthesis of nitrogen containing heterocycles found in many natural products, medicinally relevant substances and organic materials. Objective: This paper describes the synthesis of a diverse range of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbonitriles of considerable chemical and biological interests. Conclusion: Various 3-amino-5,10-dioxo-1-phenyl-5,10-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-2-carbo -nitriles were synthesized via the one-pot three component reaction of phthalhydrazides, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in the presence of the proline as an organocatalyst in ethanol at refluxing temperature under the green conditions in excellent yields.

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A Study on N-Substituted Nortropinone Synthesis using Acetone Equivalents

Asian Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.14233/ajchem.2020.22537 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (5) ◽

pp. 1145-1150

Author(s):

J.H. Song ◽

S.M. Bae ◽

S.K. Cho ◽

J.H. Cho ◽

D.I. Jung

Keyword(s):

Organic Chemistry ◽

Dicarboxylic Acid ◽

Room Temperature ◽

One Pot ◽

The One

Robinson′s synthesis has long been a classic in organic chemistry due to its simplicity and impact in the industry. Various modifications have been made to improve the system. Among them, replacing acetone with more acidic chemical equivalents such as calcium dicarboxylic acid or ethyl dicarboxylic acetone improved the yield. In line with this trend, our group previously reported the synthesis of mono- and di-N-substituted tropinone derivatives from the one-pot reaction of 2,5-dimethoxy tetrahydrofuran and various amines with acetonedicarboxylic acid in the presence of HCl and water at room temperature. In this study, the synthesis with acetone instead of acetone-dicarboxylic acid was examined. Mono- and di-N-substituted nortropinones were prepared in higher yields in all cases although there were extent to which yields increased depending on the nature of substituents

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A Series of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Selective CO2 Capture and Catalytic Oxidative Carboxylation of Olefins

10.26434/chemrxiv.7068509 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Huong T. D. Nguyen ◽

Y B. N. Tran ◽

Hung N. Nguyen ◽

Tranh C. Nguyen ◽

Felipe Gándara ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Room Temperature ◽

Gas Adsorption ◽

New Materials ◽

One Pot ◽

Acid Gas ◽

Naphthalene Diimide ◽

Styrene Carbonate ◽

Metal Organic ◽

Adsorption Of Co ◽

The One

Three novel lanthanide metal˗organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs), namely MOF-590, -591, and -592 were constructed from a naphthalene diimide tetracarboxylic acid. Gas adsorption measurements of MOF-591 and -592 revealed good adsorption of CO2 (low pressure, at room temperature) and moderate CO2 selectivity over N2 and CH4. Accordingly, breakthrough measurements were performed on a representative MOF-592, in which the separation of CO2 from binary mixture containing N2 and CO2 was demonstrated without any loss in performance over three consecutive cycles. Moreover, MOF-590, MOF-591, and MOF-592 exhibited catalytic activity in the one-pot synthesis of styrene carbonate from styrene and CO2 under mild conditions (1 atm CO2, 80 °C, and solvent-free). Among the new materials, MOF-590 revealed a remarkable efficiency with exceptional conversion (96%), selectivity (95%), and yield (91%).

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A Study on the Rearrangement of Dialkyl 1-Aryl-1-hydroxymethylphosphonates to Benzyl Phosphates

Current Organic Chemistry ◽

10.2174/1385272824666200226114306 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (4) ◽

pp. 465-471 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Zita Rádai ◽

Réka Szabó ◽

Áron Szigetvári ◽

Nóra Zsuzsa Kiss ◽

Zoltán Mucsi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quantum Chemical ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Phase Transfer ◽

One Pot ◽

Substrate Dependence ◽

Triethylbenzylammonium Chloride ◽

One Step ◽

The Pudovik Reaction ◽

The One ◽

Solid Liquid

The phospha-Brook rearrangement of dialkyl 1-aryl-1-hydroxymethylphosphonates (HPs) to the corresponding benzyl phosphates (BPs) has been elaborated under solid-liquid phase transfer catalytic conditions. The best procedure involved the use of triethylbenzylammonium chloride as the catalyst and Cs2CO3 as the base in acetonitrile as the solvent at room temperature. The substrate dependence of the rearrangement has been studied, and the mechanism of the transformation under discussion was explored by quantum chemical calculations. The key intermediate is an oxaphosphirane. The one-pot version starting with the Pudovik reaction has also been developed. The conditions of this tandem transformation were the same, as those for the one-step HP→BP conversion.

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An Overview of the One-pot Synthesis of Imidazolines

Current Organic Chemistry ◽

10.2174/1385272824999201001153735 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (20) ◽

pp. 2341-2355

Author(s):

Thaipparambil Aneeja ◽

Sankaran Radhika ◽

Mohan Neetha ◽

Gopinathan Anilkumar

Keyword(s):

Asymmetric Catalysis ◽

Organic Compounds ◽

Ring Opening ◽

Ecological Impact ◽

Chiral Auxiliary ◽

One Pot ◽

One Pot Synthesis ◽

The One ◽

Synthetic Intermediate ◽

Heterocyclic Moiety

One-pot syntheses are a simple, efficient and easy methodology, which are widely used for the synthesis of organic compounds. Imidazoline is a valuable heterocyclic moiety used as a synthetic intermediate, chiral auxiliary, chiral catalyst and a ligand for asymmetric catalysis. Imidazole is a fundamental unit of biomolecules that can be easily prepared from imidazolines. The one-pot method is an impressive approach to synthesize organic compounds as it minimizes the reaction time, separation procedures, and ecological impact. Many significant one-pot methods such as N-bromosuccinimide mediated reaction, ring-opening of tetrahydrofuran, triflic anhydrate mediated reaction, etc. were reported for imidazoline synthesis. This review describes an overview of the one-pot synthesis of imidazolines and covers literature up to 2020.

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Synthesis and Kinetics of Highly Substituted Piperidines in the Presence of Tartaric Acid as a Catalyst

Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening ◽

10.2174/1386207321666180228115130 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (4) ◽

pp. 302-311

Author(s):

Younes Ghalandarzehi ◽

Mehdi Shahraki ◽

Sayyed M. Habibi-Khorassani

Keyword(s):

Ambient Temperature ◽

Tartaric Acid ◽

Aromatic Aldehydes ◽

One Pot ◽

Rate Determining Step ◽

State Approximation ◽

Solvent Free Conditions ◽

Steady State Approximation ◽

Absorbance Changes ◽

The One

Aim & Scope: The synthesis of highly substituted piperidine from the one-pot reaction between aromatic aldehydes, anilines and β-ketoesters in the presence of tartaric acid as a catalyst has been investigated in both methanol and ethanol media at ambient temperature. Different conditions of temperature and solvent were employed for calculating the thermodynamic parameters and obtaining an experimental approach to the kinetics and mechanism. Experiments were carried out under different temperature and solvent conditions. Material and Methods: Products were characterized by comparison of physical data with authentic samples and spectroscopic data (IR and NMR). Rate constants are presented as an average of several kinetic runs (at least 6-10) and are reproducible within ± 3%. The overall rate of reaction is followed by monitoring the absorbance changes of the products versus time on a Varian (Model Cary Bio- 300) UV-vis spectrophotometer with a 10 mm light-path cell. Results: The best result was achieved in the presence of 0.075 g (0.1 M) of catalyst and 5 mL methanol at ambient temperature. When the reaction was carried out under solvent-free conditions, the product was obtained in a moderate yield (25%). Methanol was optimized as a desirable solvent in the synthesis of piperidine, nevertheless, ethanol in a kinetic investigation had none effect on the enhancement of the reaction rate than methanol. Based on the spectral data, the overall order of the reaction followed the second order kinetics. The results showed that the first step of the reaction mechanism is a rate determining step. Conclusion: The use of tartaric acid has many advantages such as mild reaction conditions, simple and readily available precursors and inexpensive catalyst. The proposed mechanism was confirmed by experimental results and a steady state approximation.

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