Sulfated Tin Oxide: A Convenient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of 4-Arylmethylidene-3-substituted-isoxazol-5(4H)-ones

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitishkumar S. Kaminwar ◽  
Sunil U. Tekale ◽  
Srinivas L. Nakkalwar ◽  
Rajendra P. Pawar

: Synthesis of isoxazole structural heterocyclic compounds is important due to their wide range of biological activities. In the present article, we report a convenient and easy method for the synthesis of 4-arylmethylidene-3-substituted-isoxazol-5(4H)-ones by the one-pot three-component reaction of aldehydes, β-keto ester, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride cat-alyzed by sulfated tin oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1523-1533 ◽  
Author(s):  
András György Németh ◽  
György Miklós Keserű ◽  
Péter Ábrányi-Balogh

A new multicomponent reaction has been developed between isocyanides, sulfur and alcohols or thiols under mild reaction conditions to afford O-thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates in moderate to good yields. The one-pot reaction cascade involves the formation of an isothiocyanate intermediate, thus a catalyst-free synthesis of isothiocyanates, as valuable building blocks from isocyanides and sulfur is proposed, as well. The synthetic procedure suits the demand of a modern organic chemist, as it tolerates a wide range of functional groups, it is atom economic and easily scalable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5321-5327
Author(s):  
Mahesh S ◽  
Balaji G L

There is a crucial medical need for the synthesis of 4H-chromene compounds via simple efficient methods. 4H-chromene compounds are stated to have a wide range of medicinal applications such as anti-bacterial, anti-cancer (EPC2407 and MX58151), antimalarial, antifungal, anti-rheumatic and anti-viral properties depending up on the substituents which is present on the heterocyclic compounds. Nowadays multi component protocols shows a better advantages such as better yield, less reaction time and no usage of different solvents for synthesis of biological important heterocyclic compounds over other synthetic approaches. The operational simplicity and applicability of this protocol to various analogues make it an alternative to previous reported methods.Therefore, this work was to prepare a series of 4H-chromene analogues via simple method with short time. Here, we reported the synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene-3-carboxylates using green solvent(water) under grinding method by one pot three component reaction of substituted aldehydes, dimedone and cyano acetates. This reaction was catalysed by catalytic amount of PEG-SO3H at room temperature. This catalyst proved the efficient for synthesis of many heterocyclic compounds. This reaction proceeds with very short time i.e. 5 mins. The 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives (4a-i) was obtained with excellent yields(85-94%).


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 820-832
Author(s):  
A. L. MOURA ◽  
J. F. SILVA ◽  
J. J. R. DE FREITAS ◽  
J. C. R. FREITAS ◽  
J. R. DE FREITAS FILHO

1,2,4-oxadiazoles are compounds that have attracted the attention of many researchers due to their wide range of biological activities, for example, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor etc. The syntheses are based mostly on the use of amidoximes and acylating agents as the initial reactants. This work aims to describe a one-pot reaction for the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazols, mediated by microwave irradiation, employing home-use microwave oven, in the discipline of heterocyclic Chemistry in the postgraduate. The methodology consisted of the reaction of nitriles, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, potassium carbonate and different esters to obtain 1,2,4-oxadiazole. The reactions include two sequential procedures: base-promoted intermolecular addition of hydroxylamine to nitrile to lead to amidoxime, then treatment of the amidoxime with esther to form 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in good yields. This method represents a direct and simple protocol for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. It was initially discussed with the students the chemistry of the oxadiazoles, one-pot reactions and green chemistry through atheoretical-expository-dialogue strategy. In the course of the didactic intervention the students, through a thematic seminary, presented the results of the analysis of the spectra from the different techniques used. With the skills acquired from completing this laboratory work, the students become well-prepared to perform spectroscopic analyzes in subsequent experiments encountered in the organic chemistry laboratory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshman Gadekar ◽  
Shivshankar Mane ◽  
Santosh Katkar ◽  
Balasaheb Arbad ◽  
Machhindra Lande

AbstractNatural scolecite has been found as an effective catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole derivatives via a three component reaction using benzil or benzoin, aldehydes and ammonium acetate. This method provides several advantages such as being environmentally benign, reusable, possessing high yields with increased variations of the substituents in the product and preparative simplicity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Verma ◽  
Ajay Thakur ◽  
Renu Sharma ◽  
Ruchi Bharti

: The history of tri-substituted methanes (TRSMs) in chemical industries is much older. Tri-substituted methanes were previously used as dyes in the chemical industries. Still, there is a significant surge in researchers' interest in them due to their wide range of bioactivities. Tri-substituted methane derivatives show a wide range of biological activities like anti-tumor, antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic activities. Due to the wide range of medicinal applications shown by tri-substituted methanes, most of the methodologies reported in the literature for the synthesis of TRSMs are focused on the one-pot method. This review explored the recently reported one-pot processes for synthesizing tri-substituted methanes and their various medicinal applications. Based on the substitution attached to the -CH carbon, this review categorizes them into two major classes: (I) symmetrical and (II) unsymmetrical trisubstituted methanes. In addition, this review gives an insight into the growing opportunities for the construction of trisubstituted scaffolds via one-pot methodologies. To the best of our knowledge, no one has yet reported a review on the one-pot synthesis of TRSMs. Therefore, here we present a brief literature review of the synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical TRSMs covering various one-pot methodologies along with their medicinal applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 867-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fesatidou ◽  
Anthi Petrou ◽  
Geronikaki Athina

Background: Bacterial infections are a growing problem worldwide causing morbidity and mortality mainly in developing countries. Moreover, the increased number of microorganisms, developing multiple resistances to known drugs, due to abuse of antibiotics, is another serious problem. This problem becomes more serious for immunocompromised patients and those who are often disposed to opportunistic fungal infections. Objective: The objective of this manuscript is to give an overview of new findings in the field of antimicrobial agents among five-membered heterocyclic compounds. These heterocyclic compounds especially five-membered attracted the interest of the scientific community not only for their occurrence in nature but also due to their wide range of biological activities. Method: To reach our goal, a literature survey that covers the last decade was performed. Results: As a result, recent data on the biological activity of thiazole, thiazolidinone, benzothiazole and thiadiazole derivatives are mentioned. Conclusion: It should be mentioned that despite the progress in the development of new antimicrobial agents, there is still room for new findings. Thus, research still continues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligia S. da Silveira Pinto ◽  
Thatyana R. Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Claudia Regina B. Gomes ◽  
Marcus Vinícius N. de Souza

Azetidin-2-ones (β-lactams) and its derivatives are an important group of heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant. Efforts have been made over the years to develop novel congeners with superior biological activities and minimal potential for undesirable side effects. The present review aimed to highlight some recent discoveries (2013-2019) on the development of novel azetidin-2-one-based compounds as potential anticancer agents.


SynOpen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Ghassemi ◽  
Ali Maleki

Copper ferrite (CuFe2O4) magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized via thermal decomposition method and applied as a reusable and green catalyst in the synthesis of functionalized 4H-pyran derivatives using malononitrile, an aromatic aldehyde and a β-ketoester in ethanol at room temperature. Then it was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, thermo gravimetric and differential thermo gravimetric (TGA/DTG) analysis. The catalyst was recovered from the reaction mixture by applying an external magnet and decanting the mixture. Recycled catalyst was reused for several times without significant loss in its activity. Running the one-pot three-component reaction at room temperature, no use of eternal energy source and using a green solvent provide benign, mild, and environmentally friendly reaction conditions; as well, ease of catalyst recovering, catalyst recyclability, no use of column chromatography and good to excellent yields are extra advantages of this work.


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