scholarly journals Socialization of one million houses subsidy program policy in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anneke Nurdiani Syukry ◽  
Muhammad Aras ◽  
Rahajeng Angelita Maryano ◽  
Deanda Dewindaru ◽  
La Mani
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Subsidized Housing ◽  
Housing Program ◽  
The Public ◽  
Program Policy ◽  
Financial Issue ◽  
The One

Housing financial issue is very complex. Therefore, the socialization of the subsidized housing program is carried out to all stakeholders involved in the housing sector, whether from the central government, the private sector, and the community aiming to encourage them to build houses together, particularly for the low-income people (MBR). In this case, due to the high demand for housing, further encouragement and innovation are needed from the One Million Subsidized Housing Program in Indonesia. This qualitative research was conducted to investigate how the socialization of subsidized housing program policies in Indonesia was conducted through a case study in the Subsidized Housing of Villa Mutiara 2, Sumedang Regency, West Java. This financially subsidized housing was implemented both in the form of down payment subsidies and/or interest differences as well as the provision of long-term low-cost funds for low-income people. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the overall policy of the one million subsidized housing program in Indonesia can reach low-income communities. In this case, the public communication performed by the central government for the subsidized housing program was done by launching applications and socialization through printed media, electronic media, social media, etc.

scholarly journals TABUNGAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT (TAPERA) DAN PENERAPANNYA DI DKI JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Henriko Ganesha Putra ◽  
Erwin Fahmi ◽  
Kemal Taruc
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Housing Finance ◽  
Retirement Savings ◽  
Important Lesson ◽  
The Public ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
The Republic

Occupancy is a basic need of every human being. As mandated by the 1945 Constitution, the State guarantees the fulfillment of citizens' needs for decent and affordable dwellings in the framework of developing Indonesian people who are wholly, self-conscious, independent and productive. The Public Housing Savings (Tapera) in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 4 of 2016, is a long-term fund storage program that is used for housing finance, especially for Low-Income Communities (MBR). BAPERTARUM-PNS is an important lesson on how the goals of the housing savings are not utilized as retirement savings by most participants. The problem with this study is whether Tapera can be a solution for MBR in reaching funding for housing or repeating the failure of the BAPERTARUM-PNS program. Data collection from the Central Government, BP Tapera, and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta will be analyzed in the form of modeling of potential national and regional participation in and utilization of Tapera in DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the modeling analysis indicate a gap between Tapera's policies and people's expectations of a housing finance affordability solution for the MBR. AbstrakHunian merupakan kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia. Sebagaimana amanat UUD 1945, Negara menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan warga negara atas tempat tinggal yang layak dan terjangkau dalam rangka membangun manusia Indonesia seutuhnya, berjati diri, mandiri, dan produktif. Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat (Tapera) sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 4 tahun 2016, merupakan program penyimpanan dana jangka panjang yang dimanfaatkan untuk pembiayaan perumahan, terutama bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). BAPERTARUM-PNS menjadi pelajaran penting bagaimana ketidakberhasilan tujuan dari tabungan perumahan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tabungan pensiun oleh sebagian besar peserta. Permasalahan dari studi ini adalah apakah Tapera dapat menjadi solusi bagi MBR dalam menjangkau pembiayaan untuk memperoleh hunian atau mengulangi ketidakberhasilan program BAPERTARUM-PNS. Pengumpulan data dari Pemerintah Pusat, BP Tapera, dan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta akan dianalisis dalam bentuk Pemodelan potensi kepesertaan dan dana pemanfaatan Tapera secara nasional maupun regional di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil dari analisis pemodelan tersebut mengindikasikan adanya celah (gap) antara kebijakan Tapera dan harapan masyarakat akan hadirnya solusi keterjangkauan pembiayaan hunian bagi MBR. 

scholarly journals Housing Programs for the Poor in Addis Ababa: Urban Commons as a Bridge between Spatial and Social

2021 ◽  
pp. 009614422198997
Author(s):  
Marianna Charitonidou
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Housing Program ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Government

The article presents the reasons for which the issue of providing housing to low-income citizens has been a real challenge in Addis Ababa during the recent years and will continue to be, given that its population is growing extremely fast. It examines the tensions between the universal aspirations and the local realities in the case of some of Ethiopia’s most ambitious mass pro-poor housing schemes, such as the “Addis Ababa Grand Housing Program” (AAGHP), which was launched in 2004 and was integrated in the “Integrated Housing Development Program” (IHDP) in 2006. The article argues that the quotidian practices of communities and their socio-economic and cultural characteristics are related to the spatial attributes of co-housing practices. Drawing upon the idea that there is a mutual correspondence between social and spatial structures, it places particular emphasis on the analysis of the IHDP and aims to show that to shape strategies that take into account the social and cultural aspects of daily life of the poor citizens of Addis Ababa, it is pivotal to invite them to take part in the decision-making processes regarding their resettlement. Departing from the fact that a large percentage of the housing supply in Addis Ababa consists of informal unplanned housing, the article also compares the commoning practices in kebele houses and condominium units. The former refers to the legal informal housing units owned by the government and rented to their dwellers, whereas the latter concerns the housing blocks built in the framework of the IHDP for the resettlement of the kebele dwellers. The article analyzes these processes of resettlement, shedding light of the fact that kebele houses were located at the inner city, whereas the condominiums are located in the suburbs. Despite the fact that the living conditions in the condominium units are of a much higher quality than those in the kebele houses, their design underestimated or even neglected the role of the commoning practices. The article highlights the advantages of commoning practices in architecture and urban planning, and how the implementation of participation-oriented solutions can respond to the difficulties of providing housing. It argues that understanding the significance of the endeavors that take into account the opinions of dwellers during the phase of decision-making goes hand in hand with considering commoning practices as a source of architecture and urban planning frameworks for low-cost housing in this specific context. The key argument of the article is that urban planning and architecture solutions in Addis Ababa should be based on the principles of the so-called “negotiated planning” approach, which implies a close analysis of the interconnections between planning, infrastructure, and land.

Disparate Entwicklung der Wohnungsmärkte fordert die Politik

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Arentz
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Housing Allowance ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Trading System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Site Development ◽  
High Level

AbstractThe regional differences in the housing markets are enormous and will continue to exacerbate in the future. The main task for the housing policy is to take appropriate long term measures depending on the market structure. A central aspect of future housing policy is the site development. Potential conflicts of interest with other social objectives must be detected and resolved. Creating a trading system for development rights appears to be promising. In order to secure housing for low income households, the housing allowance (Wohngeld) must be promptly adjusted to the market conditions. The public housing sector should be seen as an instrument for the stabilization of neighborhoods. Appropriate market rents secure a housing supply at a high level.

scholarly journals Short- and long-term results of low cost trauma training in a low-income resource-poor country

MedEdPublish ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninos Oussi ◽  
Mitra Sadeghi ◽  
Javeria S. Qureshi ◽  
Charles Mabedi ◽  
Peter Elbe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Poor Country ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Trauma Training ◽  
Resource Poor Country ◽  
Resource Poor ◽  
Short And Long Term

Efektivitas Program Perumahan Bersubsidi Pada Produk KPR BTN Sejahtera iB (Studi Kasus: Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Syariah Bekasi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Fuji Rahayu ◽  
Rafika Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Subsidized Housing ◽  
Housing Program ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Savings Bank ◽  
Branch Office

The purpose of this study was to determine “The Effectiveness of the Subsidized Housing Programon KPR BTN Sejahtera IB Products (Case Study: Bank Tabungan Negara Bekasi Sharia BranchOffice)”, this research includes field research (field research) with qualitative methods and supportedby library research (library research). ) relating to the effectiveness of the subsidized housing programon KPR BTN Sejahtera IB products. Data collection techniques for this study consisted of observation,interviews, and documentation. As well as data analysis techniques for this thesis research usingtechniques: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Measurement of effectiveness,seen from three factors, namely: first, convenience, second, target accuracy, and third, affordability.Based on the results of the research, it shows the effectiveness of the subsidized KPR program, namelythe convenience factor because the requirements, processes, forms of service, and administrative costshave been effective and affordable because it is easy for the public to obtain information about KPRBTN Sejahtera IB at Bank Tabungan Negara Bekasi Sharia Branch Office, monthly installments. ,details and total costs during the contract that are not burdensome, payment facilities have helpedcustomers, and there are no sanctions or fines if they experience arrears in payments every month,while the ineffectiveness is seen in the factor of the accuracy of targeting because many customerswho take the subsidized housing program are not occupied but only for investment. Therefore, it mustbe improved in all its aspects in order to produce optimal effectiveness for the subsidized housingprogram on the KPR BTN Sejahtera IB product at the Bekasi Sharia Branch Office State Savings Bank.

scholarly journals The Establishment of China's New Type Rural Social Insurance Pension: A Process Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-147
Author(s):  
Matthias Stepan ◽  
Quan Lu
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Income Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Development ◽  
New Type ◽  
Process Perspective

This study explores the processes and outcomes of the public policy reforms from 2002 to 2014, targeting income security among the elderly for a segment of the Chinese population that was increasingly marginalised throughout the 1990s: the rural population. The authors reconstruct the policy process from 2002 until 2014 that led to the establishment of the New Type Rural Social Insurance Pension and assess its impact on providing adequate and sustainable old-age income. One particular focus is the study of the influence of international actors. Yet, as key to the success of the initiative, the authors identify the decisive support of the central level leadership, which facilitated the process by announcing a new development model and providing earmarked transfers from the central government. Despite the improvements in the income security of elderly rural Chinese, questions remain about the Chinese pension system's long-term sustainability and the influence of the system's fragmentation on social mobility and equality.

Mobile Home Park Community Educational Service Costs and Revenues in New Hampshire

1973 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Richard L. Tichenor ◽  
Edmund F. Jansen ◽  
Nelson L. Le Ray
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Educational Service ◽  
Mobile Home ◽  
Private Provision ◽  
The Public ◽  
Low Cost Housing ◽  
Common Situation

In communities where average family incomes are low relative to the costs of conventional housing – a common situation in New Hampshire – the services of adequate housing are, in effect, unavailable to many resident. If this service is to be available to low income residents, the public sector must provide public housing, or encourage private provision of low cost housing. Yet, instead of encouraging such housing, many New Hampshire communities ban or restrict the most common form of low cost housing – the mobile home.

scholarly journals The paediatrician workforce and its role in addressing neonatal, child and adolescent healthcare in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (10) ◽  
pp. 927-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike English ◽  
Brigid Strachan ◽  
Fabian Esamai ◽  
Thomas Ngwiri ◽  
Osman Warfa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
The Public ◽  
Local Expert

ObjectiveTo examine the availability of paediatricians in Kenya and plans for their development.DesignReview of policies and data from multiple sources combined with local expert insight.SettingKenya with a focus on the public, non-tertiary care sector as an example of a low-income and middle-income country aiming to improve the survival and long-term health of newborns, children and adolescents.ResultsThere are 305 practising paediatricians, 1.33 per 100 000 individuals of the population aged <19 years which in total numbers approximately 25 million. Only 94 are in public sector, non-tertiary county hospitals. There is either no paediatrician at all or only one paediatrician in 21/47 Kenyan counties that are home to over a quarter of a million under 19 years of age. Government policy is to achieve employment of 1416 paediatricians in the public sector by 2030, however this remains aspirational as there is no comprehensive training or financing plan to reach this target and health workforce recruitment, financing and management is now devolved to 47 counties. The vast majority of paediatric care is therefore provided by non-specialist healthcare workers.DiscussionThe scale of the paediatric workforce challenge seriously undermines the ability of the Kenyan health system to deliver on the emerging survive, thrive and transform agenda that encompasses more complex health needs. Addressing this challenge may require innovative workforce solutions such as task-sharing, these may in turn require the role of paediatricians to be redefined. Professional paediatric communities in countries like Kenya could play a leadership role in developing such solutions.

Perspectives for Planning Approaches in Promoting Underground Built Heritage - COST Action Underground4value

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Smaniotto Costa ◽  
Tatiana Ruchinskaya ◽  
Konstantinos Lalenis
Keyword(s):  
Local Level ◽  
Collaborative Relationships ◽  
Cost Action ◽  
The Public ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Planning Approaches

&lt;p&gt;The COST Action 18110 Underground4value (http://underground4value.eu) aims to advance knowledge on how to guarantee continuity of use and significance of underground historic fabric. It is collecting information, experiences and knowhow to base the development of research and training. The Action focusses on underground regeneration, revitalisation of the public realm and skills development for people concerned with underground heritage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This contribution centres the attention of the Working Group on Planning Approaches. It also looks at the role of local authorities, as enablers and facilitators, in coordination, use &amp;#160;and management of underground built heritage. In this framework underground built heritage is considered as a social resource with integrated programmes of physical, economic and social measures, backed by strategic stakeholder dialogue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On the one hand, this contribution discusses the structure and goals of the WG, as it pays attention to the necessary complementarities between functional approaches &amp;#8211; at the level of regions and city &amp;#8211; and social and cultural approaches involving citizens&amp;#8217; engagement and empowerment &amp;#8211; at the local level. This WG aims to provide a reflection on sustainable approaches to preserve the underground built heritage and, at the same time, to unfold the case by case approach for potential use of underground space. On the other hand, to achieve its objectives the WG on Planning Approaches is setting together potentials and constraints in the efforts to make better use of underground heritage. This contribution, therefore, sheds lights on the preliminary results of the WG. It is centred on the learned lessons, challenges and barriers - from a planning science perspective - that experts met in their efforts to tackle Underground Built Heritage. Achieving this goal makes the call for an educational paradigm shift - as the Action is not only interested in compiling the results, rather on experiences that can be analysed and learned. This requires a dynamic understanding of knowledge, abilities and skills, towards creating more effective coalitions of &amp;#8216;actors&amp;#8217; within localities, by developing structures, which encourage long term collaborative relationships. Enabled by the gained knowledge, the WG will define the best tailored ways to forward this knowledge for planners and decision-makers.&lt;/p&gt;

Mexico power centralisation will bring heavy criticism

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Central Government ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Capture

Subject Balance of powers in Mexico. Significance Since taking office last year, President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) and his National Renovation Movement (Morena) have taken several measures to make savings in the public sector and to allocate resources to tackling poverty and corruption. Such goals enjoy widespread support, but some of the mechanisms employed to achieve them are concentrating power with the central government. The areas most affected include constitutionally autonomous entities within the administration, other branches of government such as the judiciary, and state governments. Impacts Given the role of poorly paid public servants in state capture, salary cuts may prove counterproductive in fighting corruption. Without a system that impartially investigates, prosecutes and sanctions wrongdoing by public servants, corruption will not abate. Centralisation will strengthen the administration initially but leave it vulnerable in the long term when things do not work as intended.

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