MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah)
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Published By Universitas Islam 45

2086-5678

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Asep Sumaryo ◽  
Purnama Putra

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world of its 240 million people,88.2% are Muslims. Islamic banks exist because of the public's need for alternative transactions thatare interest-free. However, the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia is still not optimal, one of thefactors is that people are still not enthusiastic about Islamic banks and the lack of intention of thepeople to become customers of Islamic banks. There are several factors that affect the intention interms of planned behavior theory, namely attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behaviorcontrol. So the research aims to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms and perceptionsof behavioral control on the intention of the people of Bekasi city to become customers in Islamicbanks. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are the results ofquestionnaires distributed to 12 districts in the city of Bekasi. The sample consisted of 132 people inBekasi city who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data were tested partially andsimultaneously. The data is processed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version22. The results of this study show partially that attitude variables have a positive and significant effect,subjective norm variables have a positive and significant effect, behavioral control perceptions have apositive but insignificant effect on intention to become a customer. Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, attitudes,subjective norms and perceived behavioral control simultaneously have a significant positive effect onthe intention to become a customer of Islamic banks. Future research is expected to expand the scopeof research, add variables and other factors and extend the research period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Siva Nabilla ◽  
Rizal Pahlevi

This study aims to determine the effect of the Islamicity Performance Index on the Profitabilityof Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. Research variables consist of Return OnAsset (ROA), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Islamic Income Ratiovs Non-Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR). The population of this research is all Islamic commercial banksin Indonesia. This research uses the purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study were9 Islamic Commercial Banks that meet the required criteria. The analysis method used is multipleregression. The results of this study indicate that according to the T-test (partially) the results are thePSR variable has a positive effect, the ZPR variable has a positive effect and the IsIR variable hasno and insignificant effect on the Return On Asset (ROA) of Islamic Commercial Banks. So it can beconcluded from the three variables tested, the PSR variable and the ZPR variable are variables thathave a positive effect in this study. Meanwhile, according to the F test (simultaneously), the results arethe variable Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Islamic Income Ratio vsNon-Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) have a joint effect on Return On Assets (ROA). ) Sharia CommercialBank.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Adham -

The buy back guarantee agreement in the cooperation agreement aims to protect the bank frombusiness risks in the distribution of machine ownership financing. Buy back guarantee is defined asthe ability of the supplier as a guarantor against the bank, to "buy back" the machine object afterthe debtor is declared in default to the bank. Based on the description, the writer tries to examine theimplementation of the buy back guarantee agreement related to the distribution of machine financing,and legal remedies for the bank applying the contents of the buy back guarantee if there is default onthe debtor. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with analytical descriptivespecifications.The research was carried out through literature study, then looked at the relationshipbetween one law and another and carried out an analysis related to the application of its practice.After getting a description of the research results, the writer analyzes and draws conclusions fromthe research results obtained. Primary data collection is also carried out to support secondary data,which is obtained by documentation and bank interviews related to the machine ownership agreement.The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the buy back guarantee was carriedout in several stages, namely the stage of the debtor's statement of default, the negotiation stage,and the stage of the agreement, the application of the buy back guarantee. Apart from that, the buyback guarantee that applies to PT. BPRS XXX Bekasi, there are two types of definitions: "buy backguarantee" and "help resell" by the supplier. Legal action has never been taken by the bank whenthere is default from the debtor. The bank is more concerned about the good ethics of the supplier tobuy / help sell the machine goods. The suggestions that the writer can give include, banks must applyprudential banking principles more selectively, suppliers do not only pursue sales targets but payattention to the side of the bank so that cooperation remains well established. n addition, research isneeded regarding the perspectives of the bank, supplier and debtor in addressing the problems thatexist in buy back guarantee in more depth and breadth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Isfandayani -

This study aims to determine the analysis of the implementation of good corporate governance(GCG) in Islamic Commercial Banks, which is represented by Bank Syariah Mandiri and BankMuamalat Indonesia. This research method is included in qualitative research with a library researchapproach, namely a series of studies relating to library data collection methods. The results showedthat the implementation of GCG in BUS as represented by Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank MuamalatIndonesia has implemented the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in accordance withthe prevailing laws and regulations, namely Bank Indonesia Regulation Number. 11/33 / PBI / 2009dated 7 December 2009 and Circular Letter (SE) of Bank Indonesia No. 12/13 / DPbS dated 30April 2010 concerning the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance for Sharia CommercialBanks (BUS) and Sharia Business Units (UUS), especially Article 62 and Article 63 concerning theobligations of Banks to submit GCG Implementation Reports to Bank Indonesia (BI) and stakeholders.other interests.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Suchi Wati Dewi ◽  
Rafika Rahmawati

The development of Islamic banks this time, the quality of service and customer satisfaction isa key factor that will become a competitive advantage of a company. Therefore a company is largelydetermined by the ability of banks to provide the best quality service compared to its competitors.This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of this research is BPRS Harta InsanKarimah Branch Of Cikarang. While the subject is a customer of BPRS Harta Insan Karimah BranchOf Cikarang, amounting to 5 (five) people with 1 (one) the informant of BPRS Harta Insan KarimahBranch Of Cikarang. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. Forvalidation data using triangulation sources. Data analysis techniques there are three, namely: DataReduction, Presentation Of Data, and nteresting Conclusion and Verification. These results indicatethat (1) the service quality of BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Branch Of Cikarang is quite satisfactory forour customers. However,there are still factors that make customers feel quite satisfied, namely on timeconstraints. (2) There are four factors that determine the quality service pick-up of savings productson customer satisfaction at BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Branch Of Cikarang, namely Responsivness,Reliability, Assurance, and finally Emphaty (Empathy). (3) The quality level of savings product pick-upon customer satisfaction is carried out by BPRS HIK Cikarang Branch, namely by providing the bestquality service and fulfilling customer desires with that customers will be satisfied with the servicesprovided by BPRS HIK Cikarang Officers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Umayah - ◽  
Agus Supriyanto

The purpose of this study was to find out the legal basis for divorce due to husband and wifeconflict and to find out the judge’s consideration in granting a divorce suit in case Number 2612 /Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bks). This research is library research with a normative juridical approach, usingthe descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that due to the dispute, Plaintiff feelsuncomfortable in his household relationship with Defendant. Therefore, judges realize legal protectionfor Indonesian citizens, especially women, namely in Law Number 23 of 2004 Article 1 Paragraph (1),Compilation of Islamic Law Article 132 Paragraph (1) and Government Regulation of the Republic ofIndonesia Number 7 of 1975 Article 20 Paragraph (1) concerning the implementation of Law Number7 of 1974 concerning Marriage. From the findings data, it is analyzed that the judge’s decision ingranting the lawsuit is because the lawsuit submitted has met the formal and material requirements aswell as the facts that were revealed in the trial.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah

This study analyzes same-sex marriage and interfaith marriage in the perspective of HumanRights and Islamic Law. This research is a library research using the juridical-normative approachand descriptive analysis data. The results of the study show that same-sex marriage by nature hasagainst the nature of human life that is born to establish mental and biological bonds between theopposite sex, namely between men and women. The Positive Legal Review emphasizes that in theMarriage Law, it is stated that marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a womanto form a family or household and to carry on offspring and aim at upholding religious teachingsand carrying out customs. On the other hand, Islamic religious law also explicitly prohibits same-sexmarriage. As for the relation to interfaith marriage, if it is legalized, it is a violation of the constitution.Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution states that the State is based on the One Godhead (paragraph 1).The state guarantees the freedom of every resident to embrace his own religion and worship accordingto his religion and belief (verse 2). This article clearly states that the State guarantees every citizento practice his religious teachings. One form of freedom of religious worship is manifested in theimplementation of marriage. Religion regulates the procedures for marriage, including what is allowedand not done. Six religions recognized in Indonesia reject interfaith marriage. The legalization ofinterfaith marriage means that the government does not respect the prevailing rules in religion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Muhammad Al Aziz Nurfitrah ◽  
Agus Supriyanto

This study analyzes the direction of family resilience development from the perspective of IslamicLaw Compilation. This research is a field research, using descriptive methods with an interdisciplinaryapproach, such as the normative approach, the sociological approach and the psychologicalapproach. From the results of this study it can be concluded that Efforts to build family resilience areby improving family quality, through family development programs by increasing the role and qualityof the family. The components of family resilience are (1). Physical Resilience, related to the economiccapacity of the family. (2). Social Resilience, is the strength of the family in the application of religiousvalues, maintenance of bonds and commitment, effective communication, division and acceptance ofroles, setting goals and encouragement to progress, which will be a strength in dealing with familyproblems and having positive social relationships. (3). Psychological Resilience, The ability of familymembers to manage their emotions resulting in a positive self-concept and satisfaction with meetingneeds and achieving family development tasks. Thus a family that is not immune can be seen from theunderstanding between each family member in understanding the roles and functions as well as therights and obligations of each family member.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Ihda Lasna Sari ◽  
Fajri Ryan Isnandar

This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks using the Sharia Maqashid Index.The variables used in this method adopt Abu Zahra’s maqashid sharia theory, namely Tahdhib alFardh (Individual Education), Iqamah al Adl (Enforcing Justice), and Jalb al Maslahah (Achievementof welfare). From these variables finally obtained 10 performance ratios used in measuring theperformance of Islamic banks, which are then given the respective weights. The existence of thismethod originated from the inadequacy of Islamic bank performance measurements that use generalperformance measurements commonly used in conventional banks in general. This performancemeasurement was promoted by Mustafa Omar, et al in 2008 in his research entitled “The PerformanceMeasures of Islamic Banking Based on the Maqasid Framework”. The object of this research is 12BUS in Indonesia. The data used is the annual report of 12 BUS in 2016-2108. The results of thisstudy indicate that among 12 BUS in Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah obtained the highestSMI value with an index value of 36.75. These results indicate that Panin Dubai Syariah Bankhas a good performance using the Sharia Maqashid Index. Rank 12 BUS in Indonesia as follows:Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, BankSyariahBukopin, BTPN Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank SyariahMandiri,MaybankSyariah Indonesia, Bank JabarBanten Sharia, and Bank Mega Syariah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Afifuddin - ◽  
Yoyo Hambali

This study describes the procedure for requesting a marriage determination at the Bekasi ReligiousCourt, as well as analyzing judges’ considerations in deciding a marriage determination case. Thisresearch is a field research, using descriptive methods. To find the results of this study, the researcherstook several steps, namely data collection, data processing, data analysis, and drawing conclusions.From the results of this study it can be concluded that the judges considerations refer to, 1) LawNumber 1 Year 1974 Article 2. 2) Government Regulation Number 9 Year 1975. 3) Articles 14 and7 paragraph 3 letter E Compilation of Islamic Law. 4) the book “I’anatut Tholibin volume 10, page254. In addition, the Judge is also flexible in seeing other factors for the benefit and legal certaintyof the petitioners. The procedure for requesting a marriage determination at the Bekasi ReligiousCourt is the same as the procedure for filing other cases, which are registered at the Religious Court.What distinguishes only the Application Conditions. Meanwhile, the results of the case of marriagedetermination that have been signed (with permanent legal force) can be used as evidence for theparties to register and register their marriage with the Marriage Registration Officer (PPN), at theOffice of Religious Affairs where the husband and wife live.


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