scholarly journals Use of Modern Methods of Diagnostic of Occlusal Disorders in Patients with Carious Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Oleksyn ◽  
Mykola Rozhko
Keyword(s):  
Laser Fluorescence ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Carious Process ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Computerized System

Occlusal disorders are one of the key problems in dentistry. They are observed at many dental diseases, resulted in the emergence of pathological processes in chewing system. Tooth decay is one of the factors that leads to disorders of occlusion. The purpose of our research is the study of occlusal disorders in patients with carious disease using modern methods of diagnostics, namely, technology of laser fluorescence and computer analysis of occlusion. 110 students of first 3 years of study at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University at the age of 17-20 with carious lesions of first molars were examined for the diagnostic of relationship between occlusal contacts. They were the citizens of the regions with low level of fluoride. 20 students with carious lesion of the dentin were selected to determine the nature of occlusal disorders. Analysis of occlusion was performed with the help of computerized system T-Scan Novus. Results of the study indicate that carious process has direct impact on the occurrence of occlusal disorders.

scholarly journals The Prevalence of Caries of First Molars and Its Role in the Occurrence of Occlusal Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Oleksyn ◽  
Mykola Rozhko
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Medical History ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Caries Lesion ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Treatment Measures ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Caries Lesions

To study the caries lesion of the first molars we used the results of our research about the prevalence of tooth decay in young people, who live in the districts with low level of fluoride. 300 students of first 3 years of study at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University at the age of 17 to 20 were examined for the research of prevalence of tooth decay. They were the citizens of Ivano-Frankivsk city, Nadvirna districrt, Verhovyna district and Rivne region. Clinical examination included medical history and oral cavity examination with the help of dental probe and detection device diagnodent (Kavo). We found that, regardless of the place of residence, the prevalence of acute and chronic tooth decay of the first molars was the highest. Occlusal decay was observed most commonly (38,3%). The established regularities of the prevalence of caries lesions in the first molars point to the necessity of development and realization of treatment measures for the prevention of occlusal disorders.

scholarly journals QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORAL LACTOBACILLI PARAMETERS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF HUMAN LIFE CYCLE AND DIFFERENT CARIES INDICES

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1207-1210
Author(s):  
Andrii V. Zaytsev ◽  
Olha N. Boychenko ◽  
Yuliia V. Sidash ◽  
Natalya V. Kotelevska ◽  
Anatolii K. Nikolyshyn
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Oral Microflora ◽  
Clinical Interest ◽  
Caries Progression ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Carious Process ◽  
Medical University

The aim of this article is to provide the detailed study of the changes in the lactobacilli indices of the oral biotope in health and in caries progression in individuals. Materials and methods: Materials included on reports and data of research projects conducted at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy (Poltava), at the Department of Microbiology of Danylo Halytsky National Medical University (Lviv), completed in 2013;research data documented by the Department of Microbiology, Medical Stomatological Institute (now Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava) in 1978; literature related to the subject matter. Methodology: the standard methods of dental examination recommended by WHO; methods of system analysis and system approach, bibliosemantic analysis . Results: The presented results indicate that the number of representatives of different types of oral microflora in the oral microbiocenosis is different at different stages of human life. The content of Lactobacilli in children decreases following the rise even under increased dmft indices. Conclusions: The data observed are of great clinical interest when considering the role of Lactobacilli in the protection of the host organism and the initiation of the carious process.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Dental Caries Among Young People Living in the Regions with Low Fluoride Levels

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Oleksyn ◽  
Mykola Rozhko
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Young People ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
First Year ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Caries Prevalence ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Therapeutic Measures ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Medical University

There were examined 300 first-year/third-year students of the Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University at the age of 17 to 20 years residing in Ivano-Frankivsk and the regions with low fluoride levels. Clinical examination included their medical history and oral cavity examination using a dental probe and a detection device - the DIAGNOdent. The dependency between the prevalence of tooth decay and the region of residency was found. Initial and superficial dental caries was detected in most students despite the place of residence. Moderate and advanced dental caries predominated in students residing in the regions with low levels of fluoride. Fissure caries was detected most often. The patterns of dental caries prevalence indicate the need for development and implementation of preventive and therapeutic measures to prevent complications.

Neurorehabilitation in the Early Recovery Period of Ischemic Stroke. Pharmacology Support

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Denys N. Khramtsov ◽  
Olexandr N. Stoyanov ◽  
Tetiana N. Muratova ◽  
Olexandr R. Pulyk
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Rehabilitation Medicine ◽  
Neuroprotective Agents ◽  
Early Recovery ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Cholinergic Agents ◽  
Early Recovery Period ◽  
Medical University

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical outcome in the use of neuroprotective agents in the acute period of ischemic stroke. Material and Methods: The study was performed on the basis of the stroke of the Center for Reconstructive and Rehabilitation Medicine (University Clinic) of the Odessa National Medical University. A retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes of 115 patients with acute stroke was conducted. Results: An average NIHSS score at discharge was 4.1±0.1 points when treated with no refinery, then it reached 3.6±0.1 points when using peptidergic drugs, and 3.4±0.1 when using D-fdf. 3.1±0.1 points. When using D-FDF, the MMSE score was 3.5±0.1 points, whereas when using cholinergic agents, this index did not exceed 26.9±1.5 points, and when using peptidergic agents - 26.8±1.4 points. Conclusion: The use of neuroprotective agents positively affects the effectiveness of neuro-rehabilitation in patients with acute stroke. The best results in three months after the hospitalization were obtained for peptidergic agents and D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate.

scholarly journals Self-assembling Peptide P11-4 and Fluoride for Regenerating Enamel

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alkilzy ◽  
A. Tarabaih ◽  
R.M. Santamaria ◽  
C.H. Splieth
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Laser Fluorescence ◽  
Fluoride Varnish ◽  
Caries Detection ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Carious Lesions

Regenerative medicine-based approaches for caries treatment focus on biomimetic remineralization of initial carious lesions as a minimal invasive therapy. In vitro, self-assembling peptide P11-4 enhances remineralization of early carious lesions. To investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of P11-4 for treatment of initial caries, a randomized controlled single-blind study was conducted on children aged >5 y with visible active early caries on erupting permanent molars. Subjects were randomized to either the test group (P11-4 + fluoride varnish) or control group (fluoride varnish alone). Caries were assessed at baseline and at 3 and 6 mo posttreatment per laser fluorescence, a visual analog scale, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System, and Nyvad caries activity criteria. Intention-to-treat analyses were performed, and safety and clinical feasibility of the treatment approaches were assessed. Compared with the control group, the test group showed clinically and statistically significant improvement in all outcomes at 3 and 6 mo. The laser fluorescence readings (odds ratio = 3.5, P = 0.015) and visual analog scale scores (odds ratio = 7.9, P < .0001) were significantly lower for the test group, and they showed regression in the International Caries Detection and Assessment System caries index (odds ratio = 5.1, P = 0.018) and conversion from active to inactive lesions according to Nyvad criteria (odds ratio = 12.2, P < 0.0001). No adverse events occurred. The biomimetic mineralization facilitated by P11-4 in combination with fluoride application is a simple, safe, and effective noninvasive treatment for early carious lesions that is superior to the presently used gold standard of fluoride alone. By regenerating enamel tissue and preventing lesion progression, this novel approach could change clinical dental practice from a restorative to a therapeutic approach. This could avoid additional loss of healthy hard tissue during invasive restorative treatments, potentially enabling longer tooth life and thereby lowering long-term health costs ( ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02724592).

scholarly journals The human sacrum shape: metamorphoses and relation of its parts

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V.G. Cherkasov ◽  
O.V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Sacroiliac Joint ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
National Medical ◽  
University Department ◽  
Medical University

The human sacrum shape and its metamorphoses should be considered due to their effect, primarily mechanical, predisposing for the vertebral column function evolution. The aim of the study is to define the human sacrum shapes and explain for such variability. The object of the study is represented with 68 sacrums obtained from the review collection of anatomical study preparations of the Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Anatomy. Each of the known human sacrum shapes represents the stage of the process of “sinking” of the sacral vertebrae bodies into the sacrum, with simultaneous fixation of external apices of their lateral parts in the sacroiliac joint. Generally, metamorphoses of the sacrum shape make up an accommodation for the new mechanical conditions as well as causal external factors. The sacrum continuously sustains multiple factors’ effects in each moment of the human life, which affects its shape and metamorphoses. The analysis of the human sacrum shape and functions reveals important instances: first, certain parts of the sacrum don’t preserve permanent relations; secondly, alterations in these relations keep to a certain sequence. This issue permits us to consider various sacrum shapes as sequential stages of the same process, occurring in the human body.

scholarly journals System of Educational Process Organization at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Didushko ◽  
Petro Herych ◽  
Iryna Cherniavska
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
National Medical ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Long Term Experience ◽  
Module System

The The article highlights the system of educational process organization during module 1 of the subject “Internal Medicine” at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. The possibilities of combining long-term experience and the traditions of national medical school with the principles of the credit-module system are described.

scholarly journals ANNUAL YOUNG MEDICAL SCIENTISTS` CONFERENCE 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Hrynzovska
Keyword(s):  
National Medical ◽  
Multidisciplinary Conference ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University

Annually in the fall at the National Medical University named after A.A. Bogomolets is hosting the Annual Young Medical Scientist's Conference (AYMSConf). This is a multidisciplinary conference targeting young scientists who are striving to show their potential. The organizers are the A.A. Kisel with the support of the departments of the university and administration of the NMU A.A. Bogomolets.

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