scholarly journals QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORAL LACTOBACILLI PARAMETERS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF HUMAN LIFE CYCLE AND DIFFERENT CARIES INDICES

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1207-1210
Author(s):  
Andrii V. Zaytsev ◽  
Olha N. Boychenko ◽  
Yuliia V. Sidash ◽  
Natalya V. Kotelevska ◽  
Anatolii K. Nikolyshyn
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Oral Microflora ◽  
Clinical Interest ◽  
Caries Progression ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Carious Process ◽  
Medical University

The aim of this article is to provide the detailed study of the changes in the lactobacilli indices of the oral biotope in health and in caries progression in individuals. Materials and methods: Materials included on reports and data of research projects conducted at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy (Poltava), at the Department of Microbiology of Danylo Halytsky National Medical University (Lviv), completed in 2013;research data documented by the Department of Microbiology, Medical Stomatological Institute (now Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava) in 1978; literature related to the subject matter. Methodology: the standard methods of dental examination recommended by WHO; methods of system analysis and system approach, bibliosemantic analysis . Results: The presented results indicate that the number of representatives of different types of oral microflora in the oral microbiocenosis is different at different stages of human life. The content of Lactobacilli in children decreases following the rise even under increased dmft indices. Conclusions: The data observed are of great clinical interest when considering the role of Lactobacilli in the protection of the host organism and the initiation of the carious process.

scholarly journals The human sacrum shape: metamorphoses and relation of its parts

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V.G. Cherkasov ◽  
O.V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Sacroiliac Joint ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
National Medical ◽  
University Department ◽  
Medical University

The human sacrum shape and its metamorphoses should be considered due to their effect, primarily mechanical, predisposing for the vertebral column function evolution. The aim of the study is to define the human sacrum shapes and explain for such variability. The object of the study is represented with 68 sacrums obtained from the review collection of anatomical study preparations of the Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Anatomy. Each of the known human sacrum shapes represents the stage of the process of “sinking” of the sacral vertebrae bodies into the sacrum, with simultaneous fixation of external apices of their lateral parts in the sacroiliac joint. Generally, metamorphoses of the sacrum shape make up an accommodation for the new mechanical conditions as well as causal external factors. The sacrum continuously sustains multiple factors’ effects in each moment of the human life, which affects its shape and metamorphoses. The analysis of the human sacrum shape and functions reveals important instances: first, certain parts of the sacrum don’t preserve permanent relations; secondly, alterations in these relations keep to a certain sequence. This issue permits us to consider various sacrum shapes as sequential stages of the same process, occurring in the human body.

scholarly journals System of Educational Process Organization at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Didushko ◽  
Petro Herych ◽  
Iryna Cherniavska
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
National Medical ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Long Term Experience ◽  
Module System

The The article highlights the system of educational process organization during module 1 of the subject “Internal Medicine” at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. The possibilities of combining long-term experience and the traditions of national medical school with the principles of the credit-module system are described.

scholarly journals Vladimir Viktorovich Bobin: scientist — anatomist, teacher, representative of the medical dynasty.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
I.V. Bobina ◽  
◽  
V.I. Kravtsova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Normal Human ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
International Academy ◽  
Official Data

The article presents not only the official data on the professor of the Department of Normal Human Anatomy at Kharkiv National Medical University, Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences of National Progress, Honorary Academician of the International Academy of Integrative Anthropology, Doctor of Medical Sciences Vladimir Viktorovich Bobin, but also the memories of students and relatives of the scientist. Shownthe portrait of an intellectual person, Teacher, a loving father and grandfather, such as Professor V.V. Bobin. In the article, the biography of the scientist is shown against the background of historical events in the country. The role of father Viktor Vladimirovich Bobin and academician Vladimir Petrovich Vorobyov in the formation of the character and scientific interests of V.V. Bobin.

Philosophical meanings as the ordering principles of human life in culture

Servis plus ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Владислав Шелекета ◽  
Vladislav Sheleketa ◽  
Василий Ивахнов ◽  
Vasiliy Ivakhnov
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Stable Solution ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Systemic Nature ◽  
Universal Nature

The article discusses issues related to the problem of justifying the value of philosophical creativity in modern culture. It proves the author’s position of special significance of philosophy for the development of personal culture, and worldview of the person and modern society. The article shows that philosophizing is inherently different from other forms of creativity in culture, and agues that philosophical oeuvre bases on the critical perception of the existing knowledge. Involving the theory of self-organization – synergetic – the authors have shown systemic nature of meaning, which plays the role of attractor (a stable solution in the space of cultural meanings). But the sense of simultaneously co-exists in close connection with ad-culture knowledge represented in archetypal forms, continually becoming, realized in connection with the activities of consciousness and clarifying the nature of meaning. The authors demonstrate their position with the notion of discourse. The phenomenon of discourse is considered in its ontological dimensions as a conceptual basis of human existence and position in the culture. On the theories of postmodernism and poststructuralism the authors determine the form of philosophizing, based on the paradoxical structures that have under-subject nature. In this sense, there is the way to overcome the subject-object dualism, because the detection of under-subject nature of the meaning displays this meaning beyond the boundaries of the semantic field of culture. In this case, Philosophizing is a special form of operating in meanings that have just the same universal nature that is inherent to the nature of the phenomenon of meaning. In the end, the authors conclude that the role of philosophy in culture consists of the ability, which exists in its own nature. Philosophical discourse demonstrates its universal and integrative nature in socio-cultural space, creating a unique specific form of positioning oneself in the world. The authors conclude that philosophizing as a form of art, similar to “the science of Socrates” – the art of the truth birth in the course of the dispute, allows all cultural forms to stay dynamic, being in constant dialogue with each other, thereby freezing in their own forms.

scholarly journals Toxicological competence of students as principle of educating improvement in medical university

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Yuri E. Barachevskiy ◽  
A.G. Soloviev ◽  
R.V. Kubasov
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Industrial Chemicals ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Medical Decisions ◽  
Chemical Hazard ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medical University

Introduction. Chemicals are spread in all human life spheres that proposed a high risqué of poisons and occasions. In this one it’s urgent to improve of toxicological training of medical staff. Aim: to reveal a basic knowledge at students about toxicology for developing a new offer in studying of this discipline in medical education facilities. Material and methods. A survey of students of the Northern State Medical University was conducted on the subject of their awareness of the household, environmental and industrial aspects of chemical hazard, the structure of chemicals in the environment of the Arkhangelsk region. Results. The degree of awareness on the basic issues of toxicology, as well as the readiness of medical students to provide first aid to people poisoned by chemicals outside the medical organization, their knowledge of the procedure for conducting preventive measures and the adoption of organizational and medical decisions in case of mass poisoning turned out to be unsatisfactory, which is due to extremely insufficient attention to discipline «Toxicology» in the implementation of the educational program. Conclusions. It is proposed to take into account the results of students’ knowledge for the correction of the learning process with a focused study of the structure of household and industrial chemicals specific to the territory of residence and employment, as well as the assessment of chemicals from the standpoint of medical and tactical characteristics. The necessity of restoring the academic discipline «Toxicology and radiology with medical protection against toxic substances» with at least 3 credits and developing an interdepartmental program in a medical university within the framework of a new scientific and practical direction - toxicological preventology is substantiated.

scholarly journals Experience of psychiatry distance teaching to english speaking international students

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 520-526
Author(s):  
Ye. Oprya ◽  
E. Melnyk ◽  
M. Pustovoyt ◽  
T. Chernova ◽  
P. Goryachev
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
National Medical ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medical University

The article describes the difficulties of transition to distance learning (DL) at a medical university when students pass clinical disciplines, using the example of the subject of "psychiatry". The negative impact of the pandemic on international cooperation in the field of education and science was also noted, in particular, attracting foreign students to further education. Based on the above, the following tasks were set: to study the features of the transition to distance learning the subject of "psychiatry" at the Odessa National Medical University, to identify the features of distance work with English-speaking foreign students during their learning of this discipline and to present proposals for optimizing this process. During the transition to DL, a significant decrease in the quality of education was noticed during the absence of an existing learning management system, since this transition was a certain stress for all participants in the educational process, both students and teachers. Significant problems have arisen in the DL of clinical disciplines for English-speaking students. The greatest difficulty is the teaching of psychiatry, since it is difficult to explain to students in English not only the description of psychopathological symptoms and syndromes, but also the mental characteristics of people with other nationalities. It is proposed to use movies, with the main heroes suffering from mental disorders, as a thematic guide for mastering practical skills. Although some of the positive aspects of DL have been noted by medical students, they agree to DL only as a forced short-term measure.

scholarly journals Use of Modern Methods of Diagnostic of Occlusal Disorders in Patients with Carious Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Oleksyn ◽  
Mykola Rozhko
Keyword(s):  
Laser Fluorescence ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Carious Process ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Computerized System

Occlusal disorders are one of the key problems in dentistry. They are observed at many dental diseases, resulted in the emergence of pathological processes in chewing system. Tooth decay is one of the factors that leads to disorders of occlusion. The purpose of our research is the study of occlusal disorders in patients with carious disease using modern methods of diagnostics, namely, technology of laser fluorescence and computer analysis of occlusion. 110 students of first 3 years of study at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University at the age of 17-20 with carious lesions of first molars were examined for the diagnostic of relationship between occlusal contacts. They were the citizens of the regions with low level of fluoride. 20 students with carious lesion of the dentin were selected to determine the nature of occlusal disorders. Analysis of occlusion was performed with the help of computerized system T-Scan Novus. Results of the study indicate that carious process has direct impact on the occurrence of occlusal disorders.

scholarly journals Motivations for Pursuing Radical Life Extension

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Lucinda April Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Life Extension ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Radical Life Extension ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Human Life Span

<p>In bio-ethics, the potential practical and ethical implications of radical life extension are being seriously debated. However, the role of motivation in relation to dramatically increasing the human life span has been largely overlooked. I propose that motivation is a crucial aspect to consider within the radical life extension discourse by conjecturing about why it might appeal and the possible ways it could impact outcomes where it is successfully developed and implemented. I do not thereby present an argument that supports or opposes radical life extension technology. This is ultimately a speculative piece. In exploring the relationship between motivation and radical life extension, I present a conceptual framework called the Thanatophobic and Romantic Motivational Spectrum (TRM Spectrum) designed to assist deeper examination on the subject. It captures what I suggest are two key motivators related to life and death, that is, the fear of death (Thanatophobia) and the “love” of life (Romanticism). The motivational spectrum is then applied to the death penalty versus life imprisonment, and euthanasia and suicide debates to demonstrate how it can be used for analysis of ethical issues in relation to the potential introduction of radical life extension technology.</p>

scholarly journals عمل المرأة المسلمة وآثاره على الأسرة والمجتمع، وأثره على أحقيتها في المال المشترك

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 2189-245
Author(s):  
Mona Mahmod Farid Ahmed Ghaly
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Marital Disputes ◽  
Woman's Work ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Humanitarian Work

This research deals with the work of the Muslim wife, and the consequent disagreement between the spouses regarding it and the salary of the wife, and her entitlement to the joint money. This is because there is an urgent need at this time to rooting the saying about this issue, given the rapid developments that characterize this age. As the current life has made the exit of women to work essential in light of complex social and economic conditions, this issue has become one of the most serious issues that cause conflict and discord between spouses. The research uncovered the origin of marital disputes that may occur due to the wife's work and salary, and the money earned during marriage, and I followed the comparative analytical inductive approach in it. She divided it into an introduction, a preface - in which it clarified the objectives of Islamic law in marriage - and three topics: the first presented the rights and duties of the spouses, while the second came to explain the impact of a woman’s work on the family and society, then she allocated the third to the effect of her work on her entitlement to joint money. The research concluded that knowing the two parties to the marital relationship of each of their rights and duties works to stabilize the spouses, and defuse the discord and conflict between them. Women and men are partners in the architecture of human life and succession on earth. The woman is the basis of the family, the family is the most important human institution, and the good of society is subordinate to the good of the family. The more a society is based on respect and appreciation for women, the easier it will be in establishing their rights and the further from harming them. Good cohabitation requires that the wife not do anything except with the consent of her husband, and on top of those matters is her going out to work. The development occurred - negatively or positively - in Muslim societies led to the mixing of the spouses' money. The wife's contribution to her financial and intangible effort is the motivation behind establishing her share in the joint money. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the work be undertaken to restore the correct religious concepts to society, as the man learns fatherly experiences and the experiences of living within the family, and Islam's honor to women in order to eliminate the tendencies to reduce them and their humanitarian work. Women are made aware that work is not limited to material work with pay only, and that motherhood is the ultimate in work. Limiting the issuance of public fatwas regarding the wife’s work and salary, and looking at the outcome of judgments, and the purposes of Sharia when issuing a fatwa in which no Sharia text is mentioned. Fiqh councils and the role of fatwas should bring the reality on the table to research and fatwa. The use of reason and not rigidity on the rulings decided by our venerable jurists, as long as it does not deny an opinion on the subject of Ijtihad.

Anthropomorphic Clay Figurines of the Jomon Period of Japan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Mizoguchi
Keyword(s):  
Female Body ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Visual Representation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Body ◽  
Japanese Archipelago ◽  
Bodily Experiences ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Japanese Archipelago

This chapter charts the trajectory of change of Jomon period clay anthropomorphic figurines in the Japanese archipelago. The earliest specimens embodied the perception of the body and female bodily experiences rather than accurately representing the body itself. Emphasis gradually shifted from the material embodiment of unmediated bodily perception and experiences to the visual representation of the body. Through this process, the subject of the representation expanded from the female body to the bodies of various categories of being, including animals and fantastic/supernatural beings, and the figurines came to embody the mutual transformability. These beings were networked to form an ‘animistic’ cosmology whose successful reproduction was metaphorically linked to that of human life and community. The decline of the symbolic role of the female reproductive faculty as the universal referent in the prayer for communal well-being led to the end of the Jomon clay anthropomorphic figurines.

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