scholarly journals Compliance with Postoperative Recommendations by Patients with Different Psychological Types after Early Implant Loading Treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. E202129
Author(s):  
Bogdan Pelekhan ◽  
Mykola Rozhko ◽  
Lyubomyr Pelekhan ◽  
Olena Rozhko
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Psychological Type ◽  
Postoperative Treatment ◽  
Psychological Types ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Edentulous Mandible ◽  
Implant Loading ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mental Characteristics

The objective of the research was to explore the relationship between different psychological types of patients with an edentulous mandible and their attitudes toward postoperative recommendations and prescriptions after early implant loading treatment. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted at the Dentistry Center (University Clinic, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University), November 2019 - March 2020. Study group consisted of 28 individuals with an edentulous mandible. Patients were divided into subgroups (philosophical, exacting-mind, indifferent, and hysterical) based on their mental characteristics. Surveys about complaints, compliance with postoperative recommendations and prescriptions were performed on the 2nd, 4th, 8-10th and 12-14th days after surgical treatment. Results. Clinical evaluation data, patients’ complaints, and compliance with the postoperative treatment protocol after early implant loading treatment were analyzed. The degree of compliance to prescribed recommendations in patients with different psychological types were evaluated and discussed. Conclusions. According to the results within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that compliance with postoperative recommendations and prescriptions is highly dependent on the patient’ psychological type.

Fertility and ovarian reserve (Сlinical lecture)

2018 ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
V.I. Pyrohova ◽  
◽  
M.T. Ferents ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ovarian Reserve ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Chronic Endometritis ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Relationship

Lviv national medical University named Danylo Galitsky The article considers the selected aspects of fertility of women in modern conditions, the relationship between the ovarian reserve, the state of the endometrium and the ability to realize the reproductive function. Key words: fertility, ovarian reserve, endometrium, chronic endometritis, reproductive system.

scholarly journals Development of Postpartum Depression in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia: A Retrospective Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Xiaodan Wang ◽  
Qian Ding ◽  
Nan Shan ◽  
Hongbo Qi
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Survey Methodology ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Normal Women ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Support Methods ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Postpartum depression (PPD) and preeclampsia (PE) are both common diseases in obstetrics that affect maternal health and infant development. However, the relationship between the two diseases still requires clarification. Objective. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the incidence rate of PPD in patients with PE and (2) identify the association between the prevalence of PPD and the severity of PE. Methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of women with and without PE who delivered between January 1, 2017, and August 30, 2018, in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. We used a questionnaire survey methodology that included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to test the influence of PE on the development of new-onset PPD in the 6 weeks after delivery. We determined PPD based on a score ≥10 on the EPDS. Bivariate analysis was used to compare data between the two groups. Results. A total of 180 women participated in this study. Thirty-five people screened positive for PPD, while the remaining 145 screened negative. The prevalence of PPD was 26.67% (24/90) in patients with PE, which was two times the prevalence in normal women (12.22%). Multiple logistic regression showed that women who had PE had nearly 3-fold increased odds of PPD compared to normal women and the risk of PPD increased with the aggravation of PE. Patients with severe PE had a more than 4-fold increased risk of screening positive for PPD. Conclusion. PE was independently associated with PPD. Furthermore, the risk of PPD seemed to increase with the aggravation of PE. Thus, additional prevention efforts and support methods should be provided for women with PE to reduce the incidence of PPD.

Neurorehabilitation in the Early Recovery Period of Ischemic Stroke. Pharmacology Support

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Denys N. Khramtsov ◽  
Olexandr N. Stoyanov ◽  
Tetiana N. Muratova ◽  
Olexandr R. Pulyk
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Rehabilitation Medicine ◽  
Neuroprotective Agents ◽  
Early Recovery ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Cholinergic Agents ◽  
Early Recovery Period ◽  
Medical University

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical outcome in the use of neuroprotective agents in the acute period of ischemic stroke. Material and Methods: The study was performed on the basis of the stroke of the Center for Reconstructive and Rehabilitation Medicine (University Clinic) of the Odessa National Medical University. A retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes of 115 patients with acute stroke was conducted. Results: An average NIHSS score at discharge was 4.1±0.1 points when treated with no refinery, then it reached 3.6±0.1 points when using peptidergic drugs, and 3.4±0.1 when using D-fdf. 3.1±0.1 points. When using D-FDF, the MMSE score was 3.5±0.1 points, whereas when using cholinergic agents, this index did not exceed 26.9±1.5 points, and when using peptidergic agents - 26.8±1.4 points. Conclusion: The use of neuroprotective agents positively affects the effectiveness of neuro-rehabilitation in patients with acute stroke. The best results in three months after the hospitalization were obtained for peptidergic agents and D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate.

Stroke in Patients with Infective Endocarditis: A 15-Year Single-Center Cohort Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-fang Cao ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Qi Bi
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽  
Hospital Deaths ◽  
Independent Risk Factors ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Rheumatic Valvular Disease ◽  
Mitral Valve Vegetation

Objective: To explore the relationship between infective endocarditis (IE) and stroke. Methods: The clinical data of patients diagnosed with IE from January 2003 to December 2017 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Results: A total of 861 patients (mean age: 40.79 ± 16.27 [SD]) with IE was recruited. Vegetations were confirmed in 97.32% of all the patients, among whom 296 were diagnosed with congenital heart disease and another 53 with rheumatic valvular disease. The most common pathogens were Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and various types of fungi (13.12, 7.31, and 1.16% respectively). Out of the 138 patients diagnosed with stroke, 101 cases were of ischemic stroke, 23 cases were of hemorrhagic stroke, and 12 cases were of concurrent ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. There were 31 patients who had infarction lesions in more than 2 vascular systems. The mean age of stroke patients was significantly higher than that of patients without stroke (45.76 ± 17.88 vs. 39.83 ± 15.77, p = 0.000). The incidence of mitral valve vegetation (57.24 vs. 43.01%, p = 0.002), atrial fibrillation (4.34 vs. 1.38%, p = 0.018), fungal infection (2.89 vs. 0.83%, p = 0.038) in patients with stroke was significantly higher than those without stroke. Mitral valve vegetation (OR 1.648; 95% CI 1.113–2.442) and age (OR 1.019; 95% CI 1.007–1.032) were independent risk factors for stroke in IE patients. Stroke increased the risk of hospital deaths (OR 7.673 95%CI 3.634–16.202). Conclusion: Stroke is a common complication of IE. Mitral valve vegetation and old age may incerease the risk of stroke in patients with IE.

scholarly journals The human sacrum shape: metamorphoses and relation of its parts

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V.G. Cherkasov ◽  
O.V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Sacroiliac Joint ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
National Medical ◽  
University Department ◽  
Medical University

The human sacrum shape and its metamorphoses should be considered due to their effect, primarily mechanical, predisposing for the vertebral column function evolution. The aim of the study is to define the human sacrum shapes and explain for such variability. The object of the study is represented with 68 sacrums obtained from the review collection of anatomical study preparations of the Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Anatomy. Each of the known human sacrum shapes represents the stage of the process of “sinking” of the sacral vertebrae bodies into the sacrum, with simultaneous fixation of external apices of their lateral parts in the sacroiliac joint. Generally, metamorphoses of the sacrum shape make up an accommodation for the new mechanical conditions as well as causal external factors. The sacrum continuously sustains multiple factors’ effects in each moment of the human life, which affects its shape and metamorphoses. The analysis of the human sacrum shape and functions reveals important instances: first, certain parts of the sacrum don’t preserve permanent relations; secondly, alterations in these relations keep to a certain sequence. This issue permits us to consider various sacrum shapes as sequential stages of the same process, occurring in the human body.

scholarly journals System of Educational Process Organization at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Didushko ◽  
Petro Herych ◽  
Iryna Cherniavska
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
National Medical ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Long Term Experience ◽  
Module System

The The article highlights the system of educational process organization during module 1 of the subject “Internal Medicine” at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. The possibilities of combining long-term experience and the traditions of national medical school with the principles of the credit-module system are described.

scholarly journals ATTITUDES TOWARD NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND INDIVIDUAL VALUES OF RUSSIANS

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-82
Author(s):  
Т.А. Нестик
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Psychological Predictors ◽  
Individual Values ◽  
Psychological Types ◽  
Openness To Change ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Willingness To Use ◽  
The Relationship

Приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования (N=1600), посвященного отношению россиян к новым технологиям. Показано, что позитивное отношение личности к новым технологиям поддерживается ценностями открытости к изменениям и отрицательно связано с ценностями сохранения. Удалось прояснить соотношение когнитивных, аффективных и поведенческих компонентов отношения личности к новым технологиям. Были выделены социально-психологические типы оценивания новых технологий («индифферентные», «ориентированные на влияние значимых других», «разборчивые», «прагматики», «ориентированные на безопасность»), а также социально-психологические типы отношения личности к новым технологиям («технофилы», «тревожные сторонники технического прогресса», «технофобы» и «безразличные к технологиям»). Выявлены социально-психологические предикторы технооптимизма, технофобии, технофилии и готовности использовать новые технологии. На основании проведенных исследований можно сделать вывод о том, что технофилия и технофобия являются не противоположными полюсами одной шкалы, а разными феноменами, связанными друг с другом. The results of an empirical study (N = 1600) devoted to the attitudes of Russians towards new technologies are presented. It is shown that the positive attitudes of the individual to new technologies is supported by the values of openness to change and is negatively associated with the values of conservation. We managed to clarify the relationship between the cognitive, affective and behavioral components of personal attitudes to new technologies. We have identified several socio-psychological types of assessment of new technologies ("indifferent", "relying on social support", "discerning", "pragmatists", "safety-oriented"), as well as socio-psychological types of personality attitudes to new technologies ("technophiles", "anxious supporters of technical progress", "technophobes", and "indifferent to technology"). The socio-psychological predictors of techno-optimism, technophobia, technophilia and willingness to use new technologies were identified. Based on the research carried out, it can be concluded that technophilia and technophobia are not opposite poles of the same scale, but different phenomena related to each other.

scholarly journals ANNUAL YOUNG MEDICAL SCIENTISTS` CONFERENCE 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Hrynzovska
Keyword(s):  
National Medical ◽  
Multidisciplinary Conference ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University

Annually in the fall at the National Medical University named after A.A. Bogomolets is hosting the Annual Young Medical Scientist's Conference (AYMSConf). This is a multidisciplinary conference targeting young scientists who are striving to show their potential. The organizers are the A.A. Kisel with the support of the departments of the university and administration of the NMU A.A. Bogomolets.

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