scholarly journals Pembentukan kompetensi ekologis dengan model pembelajaran kontekstual dan berbasis masalah dalam PPKn di SMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
Shinta Pertiwi ◽  
Samsuri Samsuri

This research based article was aimed at explaining the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning and Problem Based Learning on the establishment of Ecological Competence in Civic Education in Junior High School. It was a quasi-experiment research with pretest-posttest control group design. The population was student grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Surakarta. The sample was chosen randomly, consist of one classroom as experimental group and another classroom as control group. Instrument for collecting data were test, questionnaire, and observation. It can be concluded that the establishment of ecological competence among junior high school students though through contextual teaching and learning are more effective than those who were though by problem based learning and conventional one. It was indicated by the result of one way anova Fcount Ftable (24.0313.11) and P=0.0000.05).

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Anni Holila Pulungan

The study deals with the Contextual Teaching and Learning of the students’ reading comprehension at junior high school. Contextual Teaching and Learning is a new alternative for every teachers to relate the materials to the real world. The aims of the research are to analyze the effect of non and CTL method of the students’ reading comprehension.  The research method is an experimental method. The data analysis is taken from the two classess. Then, they divided into two  groups, the control and experimental group. The major findings of the study shows that the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning on the students’ reading comprehension is better than the non CTL method-lecture method for the junior high school students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugi Supriatna ◽  
Achmad Samsudin ◽  
Ridwan Efendi

The misconception of the Solar System topic is still found in students so that it becomes one of the obstacles in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Predict-Observe-Explain-Apply (POEA) learning to change the junior high school students' conception in the Solar System topic. Quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent control group design was conducted in one of the private junior high schools in Bandung city. Samples were selected based on the test of the average significance of the pretest score of the population. Furthermore, 30 students of the experimental class and 32 students of control class were selected. The research instrument, which consisted of 15 four-tier diagnostic test questions about Solar System were used to collect data before and after treatment. The tests were analyzed quantitatively by using the Mann-Whitney statistical test to determine the significance of the difference in the acceptable conception changes (Acceptable Change) of students in the experimental class with changes in the conception of students in the control class. The results of the research show that the implementation of POEA learning is significantly more effective than POE learning in changing the conception of Solar System topic. The findings of this study can be an alternative for junior high school teachers in planning learning about the Solar System, especially in an effort to change students' misconception about the Solar System.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sucipto

The purpose of this study was to implement the tactical approach in developing junior high school students’ understanding and games performance in football. The method used in this research was experimental method with pre-test post-test control group design. The research involved two groups, including experimental group with tactical approach intervention and a group with technical approach intervention for developing understanding and skills in playing football of junior high school students. Two instruments were used in this study, namely (1) cognition instrument, multiple choice type, with C1 to C3 difficulty levels to measure students’ understanding in football games learning and (2) Game Performance Assessment Instrumen (GPAI) for measuring football games performance. The reseach involved junior high school students in Bandung. The data collected were analysed by using one-way MANOVA to see the relationship between the groups related to the development of uderstanding and enjoyment. The result of the analysis showed that the t value of understanding variable was -1.64 and significant at the level 0,05 (0,05≤ 0,05) with mean differences -1.32. It showed that there was a significant difference between the tactical and technical group in understanding aspect. Meanwhile, in football games performancevariable, the t value was -5.71 and significant at the level 0,00 (0,00 ≤ 0,05) with mean difference -3.97. It showed that there was a significant difference between the tactical and technical group in football playing skills. According to the result of analysis, it concludes that (1) The implementation of the tactical approach had an effect on students’ understanding in football games learning, (2) The implementation of tactical approach had an effect on games performance of the students in football games learning. AbstrakTujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan pendekatan taktis terhadap pengembangan pemahaman dan keterampilan bermain sepak bola siswa SMP. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest control group design. Melibatkan  dua kelompok, yaitu satu kelompok eksperimen dengan intervensi pendekatan taktis dan satu kelompok dengan intervensi pendekatan teknis (tradisional) terhadap pengembangan  pemahaman  dan keterampilan bermain sepakbola siswa SMP. Terdapat dua instrument yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) instrument kognisi jenis multiple choise pada tingkat kesukaran C1 sampai dengan C3 yang akan digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa dalam permbelajaran bermain sepak bola, (2) instrument tes keterampilan bermain sepakbola dengan menggunakan Game Permomance Assessment Instrumen (GPAI). Penelitian akan dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMP dilingkungan kota Bandung. Semua data yang diperoleh akan analisis dengan menggunakan teknik manova satu jalur yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antar kelompok baik pada pengembangan pemahaman dan kesenangan secara bersama-sama maupun masing-masing variabel. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pada variable pemahaman diperoleh nilai t sebesar -1.64 dan signifikan pada 0,05 (0,05 ≤ 0,05) dengan mean difference sebesar -1.32. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap pemahaman Sedangkan pada variable keterampilan bermain sepak bola diperoleh nilai t sebesar -5.71 dan signifikan pada 0,00 (0,00 ≤ 0,05) dengan mean difference sebesar -3.97. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap keterampilan bermain sepak bola. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Implementasi pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh terhadap pemahaman siswa dalam pembalajaran sepak bola, (2) Implementasi pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan dasar bermain sepak bola siswa dalam pembalajaran sepak bola.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Hastuti ◽  
V. A. Tiarani ◽  
T. Nurita

Inquiry-based science issues approach facilitates the development of scientific skills through research activities on surrounding science issues. The purpose of this research was to understand the influence of Inquiry-based science issues on practical skills of Junior High School students. This research employed quasi-experimental research method, equipped with pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample of sixty junior high school students in Yogyakarta was picked for this study.  The instruments used were observation sheets on practical skills, practical skills test, and instructional learning sheets. The data collected were analyzed using N-Gain, percentage, and Analysis of Covariate (ANCOVA) at 0.05 significance level. The result revealed that Inquiry Science Issues was more effective in fostering students’ practical skills than the scientific approach. There was a significant effect of treatment on students’ practical skills while no interaction between approach and prior knowledge of students. Moreover, the data of practical skills through the observation sheets in the experimental class had higher percentage compared to the control class, 80.36%, and 70.61% respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nur Mahfuzah Agustin ◽  
Amung Ma’mun ◽  
Tite Juliantine

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports activities on EI. The research method uses experimental research methods with pretest-posttest control group design. Participants in this study were extracurricular studentS SMP NU Kaplongan NU consists of 20 students. The research instrument used an EI questionnaire. Data analysis using independent samples t-test. The results of the study state that the factors that influence behavior change are more advanced among junior high school students, one of which is EI and there is an influence of sports activities on EI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Dian Kurvayanti Innatesari ◽  
Sajidan Sajidan ◽  
Sukarmin Sukarmin

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the heat and temperature module based on the Guided-Inquiry Laboratory (GIL) model. The type of this research was a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design.  The samples were the seventh grade of one of junior high school in Kediri, as many as 60 students, with two classes: module as experiment class and existing class as control class. The module class was treated using a GIL-based module and existing class using modules commonly used at school. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The instrument used to collect data on scientific inquiry literacy was a multiple-choice test. This study found that there are statistically significant differences between the module and the existing class with an Effect Size (ES) of 0,413. The average score of scientific inquiry literacy N-Gains score calculation in the module class was higher by 0,68 compared to the existing class 0f 0,47. The result indicates that there is a medium impact of applying heat and temperature module to the indicator of scientific inquiry literacy. These findings contribute that employing the GIL-based heat and temperature module proved to be effective in the quality of science learning among module class students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Indah Nadzifah Hayati ◽  
Budi Andayani

Sense of School Belonging (SoSB) is a major requirement for students to function optimally at school. This study examined the effect of gratitude training on SoSB of Junior High School students. This study used a quasi-experimental untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest  sample. There were 32 junior high school students participated in this study; divided into control group and experimental group. The result of the research data tested using Independent Samples t-Test showed the value of t= 3.023, (<0.05). It explained that the hypothesis is accepted, means the gratitude training can increase SoSB  junior high school students significantly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dwi Oktaviana ◽  
Iwit Prihatin ◽  
Fahrizar Fahrizar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media Pop-Up Book berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Thiagarajan dengan 3 tahap yaitu tahap define, design, dan develop. Produk valid dilihat dari hasil validasi ahli, produk praktis dilihat dari hasil angket, sedangkan produk efektif dilihat dari hasil uji coba. Hasil validasi para ahli memperoleh aspek materi dinyatakan valid dengan hasil sebesar 82,42%, sedangkan aspek media dinyatakan sangat valid dengan hasil sebesar 86,15%. Hasil angket respon guru memperoleh hasil sebesar 90,59%, sedangkan hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh hasil sebesar 89,12% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil uji coba memperoleh hasil sebesar 81,58% dengan kriteria efektif dimana terdapat 31 siswa yang tuntas dan 7 siswa yang tidak tuntas dari standar kelulusan minimum yang ditentukan oleh sekolah adalah 75 untuk mata pelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan media Pop-Up Book berbasis CTL dapat menfasilitasi pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP. AbstractThis study aims to produce a Pop-Up Book media based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in achieving valid, practical, and effective problem solving abilities of junior high school students. This research is a Thiagarajan development study with 3 stages: define, design, and develop. The validity of the product is seen from the results of expert validation, the practicality of the product is seen from the results of the questionnaire, while the effectiveness of the product is seen from the results of the trial run. The results of the validation of the experts obtained the material aspect was declared valid with 82.42%, while the media aspect was declared very valid with 86.15%. The results of the teacher questionnaire responses obtained of 90.59%, while the results of student response questionnaires obtained of 89.12% with very practical criteria. The trial results obtained of 81.58% with effective criteria where there are 31 students who completed and 7 students who did not complete the minimum graduation standards determined by the school is 75 for mathematics. Therefore, it can be concluded that CTL-based Pop-Up Book media can facilitate the achievement of junior high school students' problem solving abilities.


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