PEMAKAIAN AKRONIM DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA

Regina Pramesti Ragam

doi:10.21831/diksi.v29i2.36533

PEMAKAIAN AKRONIM DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA

Diksi ◽

10.21831/diksi.v29i2.36533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 29 (2) ◽

pp. 189-194

Author(s):

Regina Pramesti Ragam

Keyword(s):

City Government ◽

The Third ◽

The Status ◽

Observation Method

(Title: Use of Acronyms in the Surabaya City Government). This study examines the acronyms used by the Surabaya City Government. There are several objectives to be achieved in this research. The first is to describe the reasons why acronyms are widely used in the Surabaya City Government environment to describe the effect of using acronyms for smooth communication in the Surabaya City Government environment. The second is to describe the patterns of acronym formation in the Surabaya City Government. The third describes the existing acronyms whether they are in accordance with the Indonesian Phonotactic rules. The data in this study were collected by using a questionnaire and the observation method. The results show that there are two reasons why the Surabaya City Government uses a lot of acronyms. There are two reasons that are expected from the use of acronyms, but in fact the use of acronyms has an effect. In addition, the acronym found in the Surabaya City Government Environment has three patterns of formation. In connection with the formation of a word acronym pattern, it generally consists of a series of sounds with the status of an Indonesian word. Therefore, acronyms should be in harmony with the Indonesian Phonotactic rules. The phonotactics used in this study include the distribution of vowels, distribution of consonants and clusters. Keywords: acronyms, Surabaya City Government, phonotactics, structuring patterns.

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A Universe of Societies

10.3366/edinburgh/9781474423045.003.0010 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Didier Debaise

Keyword(s):

Spatial Relations ◽

The Third ◽

The Status ◽

History Of ◽

Temporal And Spatial

Which kind of relation exists between a stone, a cloud, a dog, and a human? Is nature made of distinct domains and layers or does it form a vast unity from which all beings emerge? Refusing at once a reductionist, physicalist approach as well as a vitalistic one, Whitehead affirms that « everything is a society » This chapter consequently questions the status of different domains which together compose nature by employing the concept of society. The first part traces the history of this notion notably with reference to the two thinkers fundamental to Whitehead: Leibniz and Locke; the second part defines the temporal and spatial relations of societies; and the third explores the differences between physical, biological, and psychical forms of existence as well as their respective ways of relating to environments. The chapter thus tackles the status of nature and its domains.

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Lot's Offer of his Daughters to his People in the Torah and the Qur'an: A Comparative Study in Two Parts (Part One)

Journal of Qur anic Studies ◽

10.3366/jqs.2016.0261 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (3) ◽

pp. 161-224

Author(s):

ʿĀʾiḍ B. Sad Al-Dawsarī

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Comparative Studies ◽

The Third ◽

The Past ◽

The Status ◽

Moral Problems ◽

Moral Dimensions ◽

Similarities And Differences

The story of Lot is one of many shared by the Qur'an and the Torah, and Lot's offer of his two daughters to his people is presented in a similar way in the two books. This article compares the status of Lot in the Qur'an and Torah, and explores the moral dimensions of his character, and what scholars of the two religions make of this story. The significance of the episodes in which Lot offers his daughters to his people lies in the similarities and differences of the accounts given in the two books and the fact that, in both the past and the present, this story has presented moral problems and criticism has been leveled at Lot. Context is crucial in understanding this story, and exploration of the ways in which Lot and his people are presented is also useful in terms of comparative studies of the two scriptures. This article is divided into three sections: the first explores the depiction of Lot in the two texts, the second explores his moral limitations, and the third discusses the interpretations of various exegetes and scholars of the two books. Although there are similarities between the Qur'anic and Talmudic accounts of this episode, it is read differently by scholars from the two religions because of the different contexts of the respective accounts.

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Introduction

10.1093/oso/9780195385458.003.0001 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Barbara K. Gold

Keyword(s):

Third Century ◽

Historical Documents ◽

The Third ◽

The Status ◽

Key Issues

This chapter discusses the key issues surrounding Perpetua’s life and her narrative, the Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis. It introduces the most perplexing circumstances around her life and times: the authorship of her Passio (which is written in at least three different hands); her life and family; the conditions of her martyrdom and of martyrdoms during the pre-Constantinian period; the status of martyrdom texts as personal, social, or historical documents; whether persecutions can be historically verified or were exaggerated by the Christians and others; and the afterlife of Perpetua and her text in writers from the third century to contemporary times. The introduction lays out the arguments for these thorny issues and tries to find a reasonable position on each one.

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Enhancing Science and Technology in the SADC Region: Roles of the Secretariat and Member States

Perspectives on Global Development and Technology ◽

10.1163/156915002100419763 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 70-95

Author(s):

Rubin Patterson ◽

James Bozeman

Keyword(s):

Economic Integration ◽

Final Section ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Foreign Affiliate ◽

Member States ◽

The Third ◽

Economic Context ◽

The World ◽

The Status

AbstractIncreased economic integration throughout the world, the growing dominance of foreign affiliate production over international exports, the routinization of innovation, and amplified knowledge-intensiveness of FDI collectively characterize the new global economic environment in which SADC nations are attempting to develop and compete. This paper provides a detailed summary of the global economic context and one of its leading engines, namely, science and technology (S&T). Analysis of Africa's post-independence S&T travails and successes constitutes the second section of the paper. Various factors that have collectively arrested S&T growth are discussed. The third and largest section is the analysis of commonalities and particularities of S&T needs and activities by the SADC secretariat and member states. Focused analytical reports on the status of S&T development efforts in Botswana and Zimbabwe comprise the final section. Based on the contextual threats and opportunities discussed above, the paper concludes with two concrete recommendations: integrating and adopting the elements suggested in the paper for a long-term S&T development model, and pursuing state-sponsored or quasi-state-sponsored reverse engineering campaigns.

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The Turkish Diaspora in Germany

Diaspora A Journal of Transnational Studies ◽

10.3138/diaspora.5.2.275 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 275-301

Author(s):

Wesley D. Chapin

Keyword(s):

International Relations ◽

Total Population ◽

Turkish Population ◽

Economic Effects ◽

Political Issues ◽

Fourth Section ◽

German Politics ◽

The Third ◽

The Status ◽

Prime Target

At the beginning of 1995, nearly two million Turkish nationals were living in Germany. While this represents only about 2.5% of the total population, the Turkish minority significantly influences German politics. As the single largest group of “foreigners” living in Germany, the Turkish population is a prime target of rightwing violence. Questions regarding Turkish rights to residency, work permits, and citizenship are controversial domestic political issues and their presence affects international relations between Germany and Turkey. This article examines the Turkish diaspora in Germany and its implications for Germany’s domestic and international politics. The first section identifies the status of the Turks living in Germany. The second traces the growth of the Turkish population in Germany. The third evaluates the domestic political and economic effects that the Turkish presence engenders, as well as prospects for assimilation. The fourth section identifies ways that international relations are influenced by the Turkish minority in Germany.

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Social Structures in Transition: Applications of Two Theories to Chiefdoms

Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World ◽

10.1177/2378023118771758 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 237802311877175 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Pamela Emanuelson ◽

David Willer

Keyword(s):

Elementary Theory ◽

Social Structures ◽

High Status ◽

Structural Form ◽

Downward Mobility ◽

Status Characteristics Theory ◽

The Third ◽

Status Characteristics ◽

The Status ◽

Lineage Structure

Status characteristics theory and elementary theory are applied to explain developments through three structural forms that chiefdoms are known to take. Theoretic models find that downward mobility inherent in the first form, the status-lineage structure, destabilizes its system of privilege. As a consequence, high-status actors are motivated to find mechanisms to preserve and enhance privilege. By engaging in hostile relations with other chiefdoms, high-status actors offer protection to low-status others from real or imagined threats. Through that protection, they gain tribute and support. The result is structural change from influence based on status to power exercised through indirect coercion, the second structural form. In settled societies, accumulation through war and selective redistribution contribute to separation of warrior and commoner rankings. That separation leads to the third structural form, direct coercive chiefdom.

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Über Gewissen und Gewissheit

Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie ◽

10.1515/dzph-2016-0038 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 64 (4) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dina Emundts

Keyword(s):

Immanuel Kant ◽

A Priori ◽

Categorical Imperative ◽

Moral Principles ◽

The Third ◽

The Status

AbstractThis paper suggests an understanding of the concept of “Gewissen” (conscience) according to which Gewissen is best understood as a receptivity to moral principles that corresponds to certain moral feelings. In the first part of the paper this suggestion is spelled out and alternatives to it are discussed. As is shown in the second part, this suggestion goes back to the thought of Immanuel Kant, but it can be developed even if one does not follow Kant in his understanding of the categorical imperative as an a priori principle. However, if one does not follow Kant with respect to the status of the categorical imperative, there are some interesting consequences for our understanding of conscience and especially for our understanding of its relation to knowledge and certainty. These consequences are discussed in the third part of this paper.

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POLICY STRATEGY TO MANAGE SUSTAINABILITY OF SITU (SMALL LAKE) KEDAUNG IN PAMULANG DISTRICT, SOUTH TANGERANG, BANTEN-INDONESIA

AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL ◽

10.15408/aj.v12i2.11863 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Agus Susanto

Keyword(s):

City Government ◽

Social Dimension ◽

Prospective Analysis ◽

Economic Dimension ◽

Five Dimensions ◽

Small Lake ◽

The Future ◽

The Status ◽

Sustainable Conservation ◽

Index Value

South Tangerang City Government set it Situ (small lake) Kedaung as one of the conservation program, because of 9 there were 4 of which have been lost or switching functions, and 3 endangered missing, one of them is Situ Kedaung. For it is necessary to study the level of sustainable conservation to utilization Situ Kedaung. This study aims to analyze the index and status sustainability of 5 (five) dimensions of sustainability, using the data step Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS), and the results are expressed in the form of index and status of sustainability. To determine the attributes that are sensitive and affect the index and status sustainability and influence of Laverage and Montecarlo analysis. As for the scenarios increase the sustainability of the future status is a prospective analysis. The analysis showed that the ecological dimensions of sustainability are at less status (37.32), the economic dimension is the less sustainable status (26.05), the social dimension is the less sustainable status (40.28), the dimensions of the technology is fair sustainable status (57.20), and institutional dimensions are less sustainable (26.91). The results of the analysis of all the dimensions of sustainability for situ Kedaung is included in the category or status less sustainable with index value of 36.65. Of the 37 attributes that were analyzed, there were 14 attributes that need to be addressed as it is sensitive affect. Based on a prospective analysis, there are 5 critical attributes that must be managed in order to maintain sustainability. These five attributes include: water pollution, eco-tourism, conservation, community income, and local regulatory agencies, hereinafter referred to as key attributes. To improve the status of sustainability in the future (over the medium and long term), there are three scenarios : (1) Conservative-Pessimistic (survive the conditions that exist while holding make shift repairs), (2) moderate- Optimistic (make improvements but not optimal) and (3) Progressive- Optimistic (make comprehensive and integrated improvements).

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Between positivism and narrativism in Polish methodology of history

HISTOREIN ◽

10.12681/historein.234 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 75 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Krzysztof Brzechczyn

Keyword(s):

Theoretical Framework ◽

Font Size ◽

Theory Of Science ◽

The Third ◽

Nancy Cartwright ◽

The Status ◽

Scientific Context ◽

Scientific Laws ◽

Covering Law ◽

The 1960S

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">This paper has two main purposes. Its primary purpose is to present the reception of the discussion between positivism and narrativism in the Polish methodology of history. A secondary one is to paraphrase, using the notion apparatus of the idealisational theory of science, the issue of the accuracy of explanation. The article consists of six parts. In the first part, Hempel’s deductive-nomological (or covering-law) model of explanation is presented. In the second part, the main tenets and assumptions of the Poznań school of methodology are presented. The emergence of this school at the end of the 1960s delayed the popularisation of narrativism in Polish methodology of history. In the third part, the manifold reasons of this delayed reception are analysed. The popularization of narrativism was only possible in Poland after 1989, but it had a primarily imitative character. This outline of cultural and scientific context allows Chris Lorenz’s proposals (on the problem of the accuracy of explanation) to be put in a wider perspective (part four). Namely, this author describes “a theoretical historical debate” on the status of scientific laws and refers to a post-positivistic approach to science represented by Nancy Cartwright. This approach was to introduce new perspectives to the understanding of lawfulness. In the fifth part, the main assumptions and tenets (for example, modes of explanation) of another post-positivistic approach to science, namely the idealisational theory of science, are presented and compared with the Hempelian model of explanation. In the sixth part, Hempel’s explanatory sketch is paraphrased using the notion apparatus of the idealisational model of science which provides a solution in this theoretical framework, to the problem of accuracy of explanation posed by Lorenz.</p>

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O ENSINO E A PESQUISA SOBRE POLÍTICA EXTERNA NO CAMPO DAS RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS DO BRASIL

Austral Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations ◽

10.22456/2238-6912.30695 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 95-128 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Carlos Aurélio Pimenta de Faria

Keyword(s):

Social Sciences ◽

Foreign Policy ◽

International Relations ◽

Final Section ◽

Graduate Programs ◽

Fourth Section ◽

The Third ◽

The Status ◽

Theses And Dissertations

The purpose of this article is to analyze teaching and research on foreign policy in Brazil in the last two decades. The first section discusses how the main narratives about the evolution of International Relations in Brazil, considered as an area of knowledge, depict the place that has been designed, in the same area, to the study of foreign policy. The second section is devoted to an assessment of the status of foreign policy in IR teaching in the country, both at undergraduate and scricto sensu graduate programs. There is also a mapping and characterization of theses and dissertations which had foreign policy as object. The third section assesses the space given to studies on foreign policy in three academic forums nationwide, namely: the meetings of ABRI (Brazilian Association of International Relations), the ABCP (Brazilian Association of Political Science) and ANPOCS (National Association of Graduate Programs and Research in Social Sciences). In the fourth section there is a mapping and characterization of the published articles on foreign policy between 1990 and 2010, in the following IR Brazilian journals: Cena Internacional, Contexto Internacional, Política Externa and Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional. At last, the fifth and final section seeks to assess briefly the importance that comparative studies have in the sub-area of foreign policy in the country. The final considerations make a general assessment of the empirical research presented in the previous sections.

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