scholarly journals Tindak tutur direktif dalam buku ajar bahasa Prancis Écho 1 dan sumbangannya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Prancis

LingTera ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-132
Author(s):  
Desi Rahmawati ◽  
Dwiyanto Djoko Pranowo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk dan jenis tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Prancis Écho 1, (2) sumbangan hasil kajian tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Prancis Écho 1 terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Prancis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar teknik sadap, dilanjutkan dengan teknik SBLC (Simak Bebas Libat Cakap) dan teknik catat. Data bentuk tindak tutur direktif dianalisis menggunakan metode agih. Untuk menganalisis jenis tindak tutur direktif digunakan metode padan pragmatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Prancis Écho 1 yakni bentuk tindak tutur direktif langsung dan tindak tutur direktif tidak langsung, (2) jenis tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Prancis Écho 1 antara lain requestive, question, requirement,  prohibitive, permissive, dan advisory, (3) sumbangan hasil kajian tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Prancis Écho 1 terhadap pembelajaran bahasa yakni penggunaan strategi pembelajaran model 6R yang terdiri dari researching, reflecting, receiving, reasoning, rehearsing, dan revising. Directive speech act in French textbook Écho 1 and its contribution in French language learning AbstractThis study aims to describe (1) the forms and types of directive speech act in French textbook entitled Écho 1, and (2) the contribution of the study about directive speech in the textbook for learning French. This study refers to qualitative study. The data were gathered through observation, as the basic technique was tapping technique. Then it was followed by Uninvolved Conversation Observation Technique and combined with record technique. To analyze the forms and the types of directive speech act, the researcher used distributional and identity method respectively. The results of the study show that (1) the forms of directive speech act found in the textbook are direct speech act and indirerct speech act, (2) the types of directive speech act found in the textbook are requestive, question, requirement, prohibitive, permissive, and advisory, (3) the contribution of the study regarding directive speech act in the textbook is the use of 6R strategy in learning French consisting of researching, reflecting, receiving, reasoning, rehearsing, and revising.

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-458
Author(s):  
Adi Yasran Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar ◽  
Normaliza Abd Rahim ◽  
Michi Farida Abdul H Michi Farida Abdul Halim

Author(s):  
Riri Restiarti ◽  
Sudarwoto Sudarwoto ◽  
Neli Purwani

Dans le processus d’apprentissage du français, la plupart des élèves lisent le texte français sans comprendre le sens. Pour surmonter ce problème, la méthode brainstorming peut être appliqué pour que les élèves soient plus actifs et comprennent le contenu du texte. La méthode brainstorming oblige les élèves à donner leurs opinions afin que l’apprentissage ne soit pas dominé par des élèves intelligents. L’objectif de cette recherche est de décrire l’efficacité de l’apprentissage du français en utilisant la méthode brainstorming pour la compréhension écrite du texte descriptif pour la classe X au lycée 2 Magelang. C’est une recherche expérimentale, utilisant pre-test et post-test. Les échantillons dans cette recherche sont les élèves dans la classe X IPA 3 et X IPA 4. La technique d’échantillonnage est random sampling, pour collecter les données j’ai utilisé la documentation et le test. Cette recherche a utilisé la validité du contenu. J’ai utilisé la formule de KR 21 pour assurer la fiabilité de résultat. Je les ai analysés en utilisant de t-test. Cette recherche montre que l’utilisation de la méthode brainstorming est efficace pour la compétence de compréhension écrite du texte descriptif français pour les élèves à la classe X au lycée 2 Magelang. Le résultat de t-test montre une différence significative que tcalcul = 8.86 plus grand de ttab = 2.05. C'est-à-dire que l’apprentissage avec la méthode brainstorming est efficace pour améliorer la capacité de la compréhension écrite du texte descriptif français. In the process of French language learning, most of the students are only able to spell French text, without understanding its meaning. To overcome this problem, can be applied the brainstorming method to encourage students to be more active in understanding the content of the text. The brainstorming method requires students to argue, therefore learning is not only dominated by students who are good at it. The purpose of this research is to describe whether learning French using brainstorming method as learning method in reading descriptive text of the X grade students at SMA N 2 Magelang is effective or not. This research is an experimental research with pre-test and post-test. The population in this research is the students in Class X IPA SMA N 2 Magelang. The respondents in this study are students in X IPA 3 and X IPA 4. To collect the data is documentation and test. This research uses the content validity. Level of trust instrument is measured by the formula KR 21. The data was analyzed using the formula t-test. In addition, to know the material that understood by the students the data was analyzed using the formula effect size. This research shows that the brainstorming learning method is effective for descriptive text Reading Skills of 10th grade students of SMA N 2 Magelang. The results of the t-test shows a significant difference that tvalue more than ttable, the result is 8.6 more than 1.07. Therefore, learning by using brainstorming method is effective to improve reading skills of descriptive text in French.


Author(s):  
Adi Yasran Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar ◽  
Normaliza Abd Rahim ◽  
Michi Farida Abdul H Michi Farida Abdul Halim

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Laili Etika Rahmawati ◽  
Nurul Hidayat ◽  
Andra Kurniawan

This study aims to describe the impoliteness of directive speech acts in online Indonesian language learning. The data collection technique in this study used the observation, note, and record technique. The object of this research was the analysis of directive speech act impoliteness. The data analysis technique used in this study was a data triangulation model. The study results indicate an impoliteness of directive speech acts on Indonesian language learning conducted by the teacher. The teacher unintentionally performed impoliteness on the directive speech acts. The first data found that the teacher asked all the students to pay attention impolitely. The second data showed that the teacher as a speaker prohibits students from taking attendance. The third data showed that the teacher used the impolite directive speech acts when saying the utter "unnecessary" and "you pay less attention" to the students who forgot to attend the class. The data (3a) above includes the impoliteness of the directive speech act of the requesting because it does not contain politeness elements that can smooth speech. Data (4a) The teacher asks students who are not members to leave the WhatsApp group, but the teacher does not use soft sentences. Data (5a) stated that the teacher instructs the students to cut the paper using a cutter and make lines on it . Next, the data (5b) stated the teacher asks students to look at the learning material using impoliteness directive speech acts. Data (5c) stated that the teacher instructs students not to forget to fill the attendance. Data (6a) stated the teacher asks students to join the google classroom but does not use polite sentences. The data includes the directive speech act of the requesting marked with the word beg. Data (7a) Teachers require students to have sufficient quotas when participating in learning Indonesian online. Keywords: impoliteness, directive speech acts, Online learning


Author(s):  
Santi Oktavia ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Budhi Setiawan

Directive speech act is very important in learning interactions because it makes it easier for students to understand learning material. Seeing the COVID-19 pandemic situation, learning was carried out online, so teachers had to use other alternatives in delivering material. One of them is using digital media in the form of interactive video lessons. Interactive videos make it easier for students and teachers to carry out learning. This study aims to describe directive speech acts in interactive learning videos in high school. The data of this research is in the form of directive speech acts in interactive learning videos of Indonesian in Senior High School. The data source is an interactive video document of Indonesian language learning in Senior High School which was obtained from the Teacher Room and Senior High School Directory of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The technique of collecting data used listening and taking notes. The data validity used source and theory triangulation. The data analysis technique used interactive data analysis (Miles and Huberman). The results of the study concluded that there were fifty-three directive speech act data consisting of: requests for twenty-four data, orders as many as seventeen data, ordering as many as two data, and giving advice as many as ten data.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lailatul Qomariyah

This research investigates teachers’ directive speech act in Arabic Language Teaching. The research was applied through pragmatic approach using the theory of Bach and Harnish’s speech act and Yule’s speech act strategy. The research instrument is in the form of teachers’ speech containing directive meaning. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) first, the category of teacher’s directive speech act in Arabic language teaching at MAN 1 Jombang involves requesting, advising, commanding, challenging, inviting, daring, and entreating directive speech acts, (2) the speech acts were delivered in directive or underactive with various motives. The results are expected to be useful to be referred in using directive speech acts whether its category or strategy in Arabic language learning. Thus, the communication between teachers and students can be more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, this research is needed to conduct.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Siprianus Nahak ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani

The directive speech act in learning is speech act concerned on the conversation context. Conversation context aimed includes with whom, to whom, what, and how the speech delivered, therefore it mush be concerned by teacher and student in learning process. This research is conducted to describe directive speech act and between teacher with student and student with student in Indonesian learning at Surakarta Citizens' High Schools. The purpose of this research is to know the directive speech act in Indonesian learning process. The method conducted of this research is qualitative descriptive. The object of this research includes speech between teacher with student and student with student involved in Indonesian learning process. The data collecting technique of this research is conducted by: observation, recording, and note. The data analysis of this research is describing the recording value, data reduction, data interpretation, and summarising. Based on research value at Surakarta Citizens' High Schools, shows that directive speech act conducted by the teacher with student more dominant is done by teacher. It happens because the teacher as good figure of speaking and polite in speech.   Keywords: directive speech act, Indonesian  learning   Abstrak Tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran merupakan tindak berbahasa yang memperhatikan konteks pembicaraan. Konteks pembicaraan yang dimaksud berkaitan dengan siapa, kepada siapa, apa, dan bagaimana tuturan itu disampaikan oleh karena itu, menjadi perhatian untuk guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif antara guru dengan siswa dan siswa dengan siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Warga Surakarta. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tindak tutur direktif dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini mencakup tuturan antara guru dengan siswa dan siswa dengan siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara: pengamatan, perekaman, pencatatan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil rekaman, reduksi data, interpretasi data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di SMA Warga Surakarta menunjukan bahwa, penggunaan tindak tutur direktif yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa lebih dominan adalah guru. Hal ini terjadi karena guru sebagai contoh yang baik dalam bertutur dan santun dalam berbahasa.   Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia


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