scholarly journals CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIMINAL IDENTITY WHO COMMITTED CRIMES IN ARMS TRAFFICKING

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
V. A. Robak

Article shows judicial and investigative practice materials analysis. There is also analysis of researches conducted by other authors concerning characteristics of criminal identity committed crimes in arms trafficking. It is specified that cruelty, ruthlessness, negative attitude to society social values are characteristic of this specified category. In our opinion, these people can also have hidden expression. From psychological point of view there is no explanation of desire to possess objects that are withdrawn from civil circulation and intended for infliction of human harm to health and life. It is noted that presence of specified objects is a powerful determinant of its use, even if a person is not going to use these objects. In particular this fact quite often leads to different accidents. Social and demographic facts (sex, age, nationality, occupation, educational level, marital status), criminal and legal facts (criminal record) are analyzed. These characteristics are of people committed crimes in arms trafficking. Specified features of persons are stated at the present stage. Motivation of persons making such type of crimes is analyzed. It is stated that motivations of these crimes are self-interest; household motives (use for hunting, entertainments, etc.), acquisition for self-defense, indifference concerning current legislation requirements, etc. People's typology is analyzed according to the following factors: sociological and legal designation, criminal motivation prevailing, degree and firmness of personal deformation, health, antisocial orientation and valuable orientations, personality social orientation.

Author(s):  
Natalie Rodax ◽  
Markus Wrbouschek ◽  
Katharina Hametner ◽  
Sara Paloni ◽  
Nora Ruck ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 708-724
Author(s):  
ANDREA LAVAZZA ◽  
VITTORIO A. SIRONI

Abstract:The microbiome is proving to be increasingly important for human brain functioning. A series of recent studies have shown that the microbiome influences the central nervous system in various ways, and consequently acts on the psychological well-being of the individual by mediating, among others, the reactions of stress and anxiety. From a specifically neuroethical point of view, according to some scholars, the particular composition of the microbiome—qua microbial community—can have consequences on the traditional idea of human individuality. Another neuroethical aspect concerns the reception of this new knowledge in relation to clinical applications. In fact, attention to the balance of the microbiome—which includes eating behavior, the use of psychobiotics and, in the treatment of certain diseases, the use of fecal microbiota transplantation—may be limited or even prevented by a biased negative attitude. This attitude derives from a prejudice related to everything that has to do with the organic processing of food and, in general, with the human stomach and intestine: the latter have traditionally been regarded as low, dirty, contaminated and opposed to what belongs to the mind and the brain. This biased attitude can lead one to fail to adequately consider the new anthropological conceptions related to the microbiome, resulting in a state of health, both physical and psychological, inferior to what one might have by paying the right attention to the knowledge available today. Shifting from the ubiquitous high-low metaphor (which is synonymous with superior-inferior) to an inside-outside metaphor can thus be a neuroethical strategy to achieve a new and unbiased reception of the discoveries related to the microbiome.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwan Alqaryouti ◽  
Ala Sadeq

The concept of evil has been researched since the Medieval era, leading to the conclusion that human beings have the freedom to choose good from bad, or evil from good. The origin of evil based on the religious teachings is Satan, who is described as the Rebel Angel, as explained by Dante in The Divine Comedy (Alighieri, 1957). Satan tempts human beings into sinning, as revenge against God for placing him in Hell. Based on the psychological point of view developed by Sigmund Freud, the source of evil is id which is distinctive (Freud, 1966). Villain motivations are driven by the tendency of the ego to make realistic decisions about meeting the unrealistic and unreasonable desires by the id. The other aspect that motivates villain actions include jealousy, anger and revenge, as indicated in the play. Shakespeare presents the villain character perfectly in his play Othello (1604) through Iago, whose main focus in life is to destroy others “So will I turn her virtue into pitch And out of her own goodness make the net That shall enmesh them all” (Shakespeare, 1993, p. 99). Through his manipulative skills, he makes the other characters trust him “Iago most honest” (Shakespeare, 1993, p. 75) and then fuel conflicts among them. Iago is motivated by anger, revenge and jealousy to commit the evil acts.


Comunicar ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicidad Loscertales-Abril ◽  
Trinidad Núñez-Domínguez

Movies are one of the objects of study for Social Psychology because they are not only art or industry; they are a way of socialization. Therefore, movies show behaviour models, social values and norms, and make people react: movies are persuasive. A psycho-social analysis of films is necessary because movies can sometimes display prejudiced negative contents, which could be both explicit or very subtle, and therefore quite dangerous. The authors analyse ten well-known Dis-ney films from the gender perspective: How are men and women shown? What roles do they impersonate? Specifying contents and valuing subtle prejudiced stereotypes will help families to watch them from a different point of view. El cine es objeto de estudio para la Psicología Social porque no sólo es arte o industria; es socialización. Porque muestra modelos de comportamiento, valores sociales y normas, produce reacciones: es persuasivo. Este aspecto es el que mejor justifica el análisis psicosocial. También en muchas ocasiones, el cine presenta unos contenidos con prejuicios negativos poco explícitos, muy sutiles y, por tanto, bastantes peligrosos. Analizamos diez conocidas películas Disney desde la perspectiva de género: ¿Cómo se presentan hombres y mujeres? ¿Qué roles representan? Explicitar contenidos y valorar estereotipos con prejuicios sutiles ayuda a las familias a ver con otra mirada.


2020 ◽  
Vol S.I. (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Ana-Madalina Potcovaru ◽  

This article shows the impact of organizational stress on the human resources from the health system. The research wants to highlight the main stressors factors among the medical staff, physicians, and assistants from Târgoviște Emergency Hospital from Dâmbovița County and to determine if the organizational stress affects the personal life of the employees. Understanding the sources of stress and reducing them has a great impact on job satisfaction and on the relationship patient-physician. Also, the article presents the impact of the COVID-19 on the health care workers from a psychological point of view. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected global mental health.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Ema Fitria Agustina ◽  
Dewi Ulya Mailasari

<p>Abstract:SPOILED CHILDREN: PROBLEM AND SOLUTIONS. The definition<br />of a spoiled child may be almost the same as a child who is overly protected<br />by his parents. But is it true that spoiled is synonymous with 'overprotected'?<br />This article attempts to examine spoiled children from a<br />psychological point of view, beginning with the definition or characteristics<br />of children with spoiled categories, future consequences, causal factors,<br />prevention, and solutions if it is already happen. Some parents do not<br />realize that they have spoiled their child. This becomes a problem that<br />must be solved. Spoiled child is a self-centered child, he does not care about<br />the needs of others. Being focused on him, he demands that everything be<br />fulfilled now and can not wait. Unconsciously by the parents actually the<br />behavior is caused by permissive parents because of the condition of<br />parents who are tired, working, and looking for easy. For the sake of the<br />child's future this should be prevented by the assertiveness and consistency<br />of the parents themselves.</p><p>Abstrak: Definisi anak yang manja mungkin hampir sama dengan anak<br />yang terlalu dilindungi oleh orang tuanya. Namun apakah benar bahwa<br />manja identik dengan ‘over-protected?’ Artikel ini mencoba menelaah<br />anak manja dari sudut psikologi, dimulai dari definisi atau ciri-ciri anak<br />dengan kategori manja, akibat di masa datang, faktor penyebab,<br />pencegahan, dan solusi jika itu sudah terjadi. Sebagian orang tua tidak<br />menyadari bahwa mereka telah memanjakan anak mereka. Ini menjadi<br />menjadi problem yang harus dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Anak manja<br />adalah anak yang terpusat pada dirinya sendiri, ia tidak peduli dengan<br />kebutuhan orang lain. Karena terpusat pada dirinya, ia menuntut segala<br />sesuatu terpenuhi sekarang dan tidak bisa menunggu. Tanpa disadari<br />oleh orang tua sebenarnya perilaku itu disebabkan oleh orang tua yang<br />permisif karena kondisi orang tua yang lelah, bekerja, dan mencari<br />mudahnya. Demi masa depan anak maka hal ini harus dicegah dengan<br />sikap ketegasan dan kekonsistenan dari orang tua itu sendiri.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol V (4) ◽  
pp. 208-209

The research of the author seems to be very interesting for a neuropathologist and psychiatrist. It is difficult to convey the essence of the content of this work in the abstract, and therefore we will limit ourselves here only to the advice to read it in the original.


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