scholarly journals Please see uploaded manuscript: text will not upload here. (Preprint)

10.2196/21341 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Gilbert ◽  
Dayyanah Sumodhee ◽  
Nikolas Pontikos ◽  
Catherine Hollyhead ◽  
Angus Patrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Manuscript Text

The Title of Hobbes's Refutation of Thomas White's De Mundo

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Noel Malcolm
Keyword(s):  
Natural Philosophy ◽  
Research Note ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Manuscript Text

AbstractHobbes's manuscript refutation of Thomas White bears no title. Some modern scholars have proposed, on the basis of references to it by Mersenne, that the work was entitled 'De motu, loco et tempore', and the abbreviated version of this, 'De motu', has become current in modern scholarship. This research note analyses Mersenne's references, and concludes that this apparent title was a descriptive phrase introduced by Mersenne himself. The full description included the term 'philosophia' (thus: Hobbes's 'philosophy concerning motion, place and time'); this suggests a double focus, not only on the manuscript text, but also on Hobbes's 'body' of natural philosophy more generally.

scholarly journals De Beneficentia: A Homily on Social Action attributed to Basil of Caesarea

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 457-481
Author(s):  
Susan R. Holman ◽  
Caroline Macé ◽  
Brian J. Matz
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Fourteenth Century ◽  
Social Action ◽  
English Translation ◽  
Late Antiquity ◽  
Latin Translation ◽  
Greek Text ◽  
Manuscript Dating ◽  
Manuscript Text

Abstract This paper introduces an anonymous work attributed to Basil of Caesarea entitled, De beneficentia, or “On beneficence.” The text is known from one manuscript dating to the thirteenth or fourteenth century, Berlin, Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Phillipps 1467 (gr. 63), a collection of genuine and pseudonymous Basilian homilies. Although pseudonymous and extant (as far as we can determine) only in this sole manuscript, in some quoted fragments from the ninth and twelfth centuries, and in a sixteenth-century Latin translation, De beneficentia, shares a number of characteristics common to social homilies preached in the late fourth and early fifth centuries. This paper discusses the Berlin manuscript text in the context of the known fragments, other spurious, dubious, or pseudonymous homilies attributed to Basil, and its attributed relationship to social preaching in Christian late antiquity, and offers a new edition of the Greek text with its first English translation.

scholarly journals SOSIOLOGI MASYARAKAT MELAYU RIAU DALAM SYAIR “SURAT KAPAL” KARYA H. MUHAMMAD ALI THALIB [Sociology of Riau Melayu Community In The Poem "Ship Letter" by Muhammad Ali Thalib]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Marlina Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Social Aspects ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Manuscript Text ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Descriptive Method

The verse "Surat Kapal" is one of oral literature existed in Riau. This verse is sung at the wedding party of Inhu Malay community. The objective of this study was to observe the sociology of Inhu Malay society contained in the verse "Surat Kapal". Hence, by using descriptive method, the author analyzed the manuscript text "Surat Kapal". The verse "Surat Kapal" will be described with the sociology of literature approach, an approach that takes into account social aspects in literature. The results of the analysis show that the verse "Surat Kapal" describes the life of the Inhu people who always keep up to Islamic values, always work together, hold deliberations and consensus in making decisions, and the community still obey religious advice and goodness advice especially related to married life.Syair “Surat Kapal” merupakan salah satu dari sastra lisan yang terdapat di Riau. Syair ini dibacakan dalam acara pesta pernikahan masyarakat Melayu Inhu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sosiologi masyarakat Melayu Inhu yang terdapat di dalam syair “Surat Kapal” tersebut. Untuk itu, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap naskah syair “Surat Kapal”. Syair “Surat Kapal” akan diuraikan dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, sebuah pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan segi-segi kemasyarakatan dalam sastra. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa syair “Surat kapal” menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat Inhu yang selalu berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai Islam, selalu bekerja sama dan bergotong royong, melakukan musyawarah dan mufakat dalam mengambil keputusan, serta masyarakat yang masih kental dengan petuah dan nasihat-nasihat kebaikan terutama nasihat tentang kehidupan berumah tangga.

scholarly journals Defining ethical challenge(s) in healthcare research: a rapid review

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Schofield ◽  
Mariana Dittborn ◽  
Lucy Ellen Selman ◽  
Richard Huxtable
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Healthcare Research ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Ethical Challenge ◽  
Explicit Definition ◽  
Conceptual Clarity ◽  
Manuscript Text ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract Background Despite its ubiquity in academic research, the phrase ‘ethical challenge(s)’ appears to lack an agreed definition. A lack of a definition risks introducing confusion or avoidable bias. Conceptual clarity is a key component of research, both theoretical and empirical. Using a rapid review methodology, we sought to review definitions of ‘ethical challenge(s)’ and closely related terms as used in current healthcare research literature. Methods Rapid review to identify peer-reviewed reports examining ‘ethical challenge(s)’ in any context, extracting data on definitions of ‘ethical challenge(s)’ in use, and synonymous use of closely related terms in the general manuscript text. Data were analysed using content analysis. Four databases (MEDLINE, Philosopher’s Index, EMBASE, CINAHL) were searched from April 2016 to April 2021. Results 393 records were screened, with 72 studies eligible and included: 53 empirical studies, 17 structured reviews and 2 review protocols. 12/72 (17%) contained an explicit definition of ‘ethical challenge(s), two of which were shared, resulting in 11 unique definitions. Within these 11 definitions, four approaches were identified: definition through concepts; reference to moral conflict, moral uncertainty or difficult choices; definition by participants; and challenges linked to emotional or moral distress. Each definition contained one or more of these approaches, but none contained all four. 68/72 (94%) included studies used terms closely related to synonymously refer to ‘ethical challenge(s)’ within their manuscript text, with 32 different terms identified and between one and eight different terms mentioned per study. Conclusions Only 12/72 studies contained an explicit definition of ‘ethical challenge(s)’, with significant variety in scope and complexity. This variation risks confusion and biasing data analysis and results, reducing confidence in research findings. Further work on establishing acceptable definitional content is needed to inform future bioethics research.

scholarly journals PERWATAKAN MANUSIA BERDASARKAN HARI LAHIR DALAM NASKAH RASPATIKALPA

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Lilis Restinaningsih, Undang A. Darsa, dan Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun
Keyword(s):  
The Public ◽  
Philosophy Of Life ◽  
Initiation Process ◽  
Time Part ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Manuscript Text

AbstrakRaspatikalpa merupakan naskah Merapi-Merbabu yang menjadi koleksi dari PNRI yang tergolong naskah jamak dengan 16 judul naskah yang sama dan satu judul berbeda yaitu Basundarikalpa.Naskah ini berasal dari abad 16-18 dan memiliki sistem aksara dan bahasa yang unik.Raspatikalpa memuat perwatakan manusia berdasarkan saptawara.Penelitian secara filologis harus dilakukan agar naskah Raspatikalpa dapat dibaca oleh masyarakat luas.Prinsip edisi teks naskah Raspatikalpa dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip kerja metode landasan (legger).Hasil penelitian menunjukan naskah Raspatikalpa dengan nomer koleksi 131 merupakan naskah dasar edisi teks.secara pragmatik raspatikalpa pada masanya berfungsi sebagai falsafah hidup; bagian dari religiusitas; bagian dari proses inisiasi; dan sebagai jimat. Raspatikalpa is the Merapi-Merbabu’s manuscript that became a PNRI collection of manuscripts which can only be classified as plural with 16 titles the same script and a different title that comes from Basundarikalpa centuries. The text was made at sixteenth to eighteenth centuries and has a script system and unique language. Raspatikalpa containing the human disposition by Saptawara. The philological research must be done so that the text can be read widely by the public of Raspatikalpa. The principal edition of the manuscript text Raspatikalpa done by use the Working Principle Grounding Method (Legger). The results show that the Raspatikalpa manuscript collection at number 131 is the basic text edition. Pragmatically, Raspatikalpa serves as a philosophy of life in his time; part of religiosity; part of the initiation process; and as a talisman.

scholarly journals JEJAK KEPEMIMPINAN ORANG SUNDA: PEMAKNAAN AJARAN DALAM NASKAH CARITA PARAHYANGAN (1580)

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Agus Heryana
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Building Community ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Manuscript Text ◽  
Teaching Leadership ◽  
Narrative Description

AbstrakNaskah Carita Parahiyangan  ditulis sekitar tahun 1580 M merupakan kelompok naskah sejarah.  Penelitian yang didasarkan pada kajian sejarah tentu sudah dilakukan yang kemudian memunculkan nama raja,  kerajaan  dan masa kekuasaannya.  Berbeda dengan itu, penelitian atas naskah - yang akan dilakukan ini -  tidak pada eksistensi kerajaan, melainkan terfokus pada ajaran kepemimpinannya. Apa yang mendasari keberhasilan dan keruntuhan sebuah kerajaan? Adakah ajaran yang   menjadi pegangan dalam membangun masyarakatnya. Pengkajian ajaran kepemimpinan dalam teks naskah Carita Parahiyangan menggunakan kajian anaslisis isi mengingat teks merupakan deskripsi naratif. Di samping itu, digunakan pula metode intertekstual  yakni menelusuri teks dari teks naskah lain yang sezaman atau yang ada sebelumnya. Dalam hal ini adalah naskah Siksakandang Karesian dan naskah Amanat (dari) Galunggung.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah  pemerintahan kerajaan itu terkait dengan ajaran yang dipegangnya. Baik buruknya seorang raja (pemimpin) sangat erat dengan ketaatan, kepatuhan atau pelanggaran terhadap ajaran. Ajaran yang muncul pada masa kerajaan Sunda adalah sebagaimana terdapat dalam ajaran Siksakandang karesian dan Amanat dari Galunggung. AbstractCarita Parahyangan is a historical script, written about 1580 BC.  The research based on the study of history would have done by another researcher which is raising the name of the king, kingdom, and power.  Differently, this study of the manuscript - which will be done – is not on the existence of the kingdom, but rather focused on the teaching of leadership.  What constitutes success and collapse of an empire does? Are there any teachings of the grip in a building community? This research focused on teaching leadership in the Carita Parahiyangan manuscript uses study of the text which is considering the text is narrative description. In addition, the intertextual method is also used to search a text of the other contemporary manuscript text or previously exist.  In this case the previous manuscripts are Siksakandang Ngkaresian and Amanat (from) Galunggung.  The result of this study is the Kingdom is related to the holding of the teaching.  Pros and cons of a king (leader) are very close with the obedience, compliance or violation of the tenets.  The tenets which is appeared in the era of Sundanese kingdom is like what it has been founded in the tenets of Siksakandang Ngkaresian and Amanat dari Galunggung manuscript.

scholarly journals Evidence suggests a novel cerebrospinal circulatory system exists in human nerves

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel E Pessa
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Confocal Imaging ◽  
Human Cadaver ◽  
Manuscript Text ◽  
Human Nervous System

ABSTRACTEvidence from a 5-year study including 150 fresh human cadaver dissections, microsurgery, fluorescent microinjections, immunohistochemistry and confocal imaging suggests a novel CSF circulatory system exists in human nerves. We introduced this system in 2017. Here we provide further evidence to support our conclusion. No previous manuscript, text, or atlas has identified a CSF circulatory system in nerves. The human nervous system is devoid of lymphatics. CSF vessels in human nerves are distinct from blood vessels and lymphatics; may be a remnant of the primitive circulatory system in multi-cellular organisms; and likely predate the vascular circulation in animals.

scholarly journals Potensi Naskah-Naskah Islam Minangkabau untuk Industri Kreatif sebagai Pendukung Wisata Religi Ziarah di Sumatera Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-349
Author(s):  
Pramono Pramono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Textual Criticism ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Illumination Engineering ◽  
Manuscript Text

The manuscripts of Minangkabau are mostly the collection of surau tarekat scattered in various places in West Sumatera. Some of the surau are always crowded visited by the congregation. Based on that phenomenon, this research is designed to discover and explore the potency of Minangkabau manuscripts that can be developed as a creative industry. Through these manuscripts are expected to provide support for the development of religious pilgrimage tour in West Sumatera which has not been managed properly and maximally until now. The method of the research applied is qualitative research method with three approaches, namely philology, codicology and creative industry. The data were collected through five stages, namely observation, recording and collection of manuscripts, literature studies, interviews and textual criticism. The technique applied in analyzing the data is based on the phenomenology approach to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the subject of the research. This study concludes that through the organization of the manuscripts containing the biographical content of tarekat scholars and their thought can turn the creative industries on, particularly the publishing sector. In addition, through illumination engineering (decoration in the script) can be developed into batik motifs. The publication of the selected manuscript text and the production of illuminated batik manuscripts can be a unique souvenir of religious pilgrimage tours in surau tarekat in West Sumatera.

Encoding document and text in the Shelley-Godwin Archive

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaele Viglianti
Keyword(s):  
Manuscript Text ◽  
Short Presentation

The Shelley-Godwin Archive uses TEI to encode manuscript text from two perspectives: one focused on the document and one focused on the text. This short presentation addresses issues of adopting stand-off markup as a technique for the project's encoding goals.

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