scholarly journals Reduction in Infrastructure Maintenance Cost by Compacting Urban Areas

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Masaaki NEICHI ◽  
Takayoshi TSUCHIYA ◽  
Yasunori MUROMACHI
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokhan Calis ◽  
Sadık Alper Yıldızel

Roller compacted concrete is a type of zero slump product produced from the same materials with conventional concrete. There are various methods for the design of RCC namely; corps of engineers’ practice, high paste method, roller compacted dam method and maximum density method. Development of RCC has led a significant shift in the construction projects primarily in dams as the traditional practise of placing, compacting and consolidation is slow. By using RCC in earth and rock filled dams made the construction process quicker and consequently shortened the duration of construction. RCC used dam projects and be completed 1-2 years earlier than the other dams as mentioned in the article of Bagheri and Ghaemian (2004). Use of RCC has substantially increased in the last decades especially for pavement applications. It has a low construction cost and can be done quickly compared to asphalt. It is widely constructed in areas/ roads carrying heavy loads in low speed. On the other hand, in recent years' utilization of RCC in urban areas such as highways and streets has also increased. It has been proved that RCC has a competitive advantage over high performance asphalt pavements in terms of high compressive strength, durability, low maintenance cost, longer service life. Like conventional concrete, fibre addition is widely preferred in RCC as well. Fibre addition has contribution to mechanical properties of RCC and sustainability.


Urban Studies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idalina Baptista

Access to ‘formal’ electricity networks remains a key challenge in many African urban areas. Significant attention has been paid to how access to an electricity connection should be provided, with much less attention paid to how electricity infrastructures are operated and maintained. Attention to how utilities govern the challenges inherent to ‘informality’ in the production of ‘formal’ networked infrastructure is less common, especially in African cities. Moreover, with a few notable exceptions, studies on infrastructure maintenance and repair treat ‘informality’ as a subtext to broader examinations of the uneven urban landscapes produced through infrastructure and its mediating technologies. Drawing on a socio-technical approach to electricity infrastructures, this article explores how utilities engage with ‘informality’ to produce access to ‘formal’ electricity networks through everyday processes of maintenance and repair. To this end, the article uses the empirical case of Mozambique’s national electricity company, EDM (Electricidade de Moçambique, E.P.) and its transition to an electricity network mediated by prepayment technologies in the capital city Maputo. The article argues that a socio-technical approach to infrastructures provides key insights into how utilities implicate the spatial and socio-economic dimensions of ‘informality’ in the design, delivery, and maintenance and repair of ‘formal’ electricity networks. Utilities do so through pragmatic, situated practices that sustain and continually produce and reproduce infrastructures in cities. This highlights how infrastructures are always precarious achievements and service delivery is always a process in the making. The article is based on deskwork, archival work, and fieldwork conducted by the author in Maputo since 2013.


Author(s):  
Yongzhan He ◽  
Guofeng Chen ◽  
Jiajun Zhang ◽  
Tianyu Zhou ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
...  

The advent of the big data era, the rapid development of mobile internet, and the rising demand of cloud computing services require increasingly more compute capability from their data center. This compute increase will most likely come from higher rack and room power densities or even construction of new Internet data centers. But an increase in a data center’s business-critical IT equipment (servers, hubs, routers, wiring patch panels, and other network appliances), not to mention the infrastructure needed to keep these devices alive and protected, encroaches on another IT goal: to reduce long-term energy usage. Large Internet Data Centers are looking at every possible way to reduce the cooling cost and improve efficiency. One of the emerging trends in the industry is to move to higher ambient data center operation and use air side economizers. However, these two trends can have significant implications for corrosion risk in data centers. The prevailing practice surrounding the data centers has often been “The colder, the better.” However, some leading server manufacturers and data center efficiency experts share the opinion that data centers can run far hotter than they do today without sacrificing uptime, and with a huge savings in both cooling related costs and CO2 emissions. Why do we need to increase the temperatures? To cool data center requires huge refrigeration system which is energy hog and also cost of cooling infrastructure, maintenance cost and operation cost are heavy cost burden. Ahuja et al [1] studied cooling path management in data center at typical operating temperature as well as higher ambient operating temperatures. High Temperatures and Corrosion Resistance technology will reduce the refrigeration output and how this innovation will open up new direction in data centers. Note that, HTA is not to say that the higher the better. Before embracing HTA two keys points need to be addressed and understood. Firstly, server stability along with optimal temperature from data center perspective. Secondly, corrosion resistant technology. With Fresh air cooling the server has to bear with the seasons and diurnal variation of temperatures and these can be over 35 degree C, therefore to some extent, we have to say, HTA design is the premise of corrosion resistant design. In this paper, we present methods to realize precise HTA operation along with corrosive resistant technology. This is achieved through an orchestrated collaboration between the IT and cooling infrastructures.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shimaa Ouf ◽  
Mona Nasr

The population is living in a complex world at information explosion age. Today in Enterprises, the size and complexity of managing information have been increasing significantly and the demand for cost efficient information storage and processing grows higher. Enterprises need to optimize their IT management and minimize server maintenance costs become greater as usage demands prove to be increasingly unpredictable. Cloud computing offers a promising solution. Cloud computing is a computing model that relies on a large, centralized data center to store and process a great wealth of information. Computing power and storage space are provided on-demand to Enterprises that outsource their IT management to the cloud service provider. The immediate advantage to this computing model is a lower infrastructure maintenance cost. Since Enterprises that use cloud no longer require on-site servers, they eliminate the associated cost in IT management and electrical power.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 4488-4493 ◽  

In the present day context of urban areas in Indian climate, looking at the statistics of the operating efficiency of existing mechanically operated water treatment plants run by local governing bodies and even when huge costs are incurred in their maintenance, it is necessitated that an efficient wastewater treatment system suitable in Indian climatic conditions and that too efficient, self-operating with minimum interference and at a low-cost construction, operating and maintenance cost. Decentralized onsite and naturally operating treatment methods are much efficient, cost-effective and feasible for Indian context. In current research, Effective positioning and modeling of the non-mechanised, gravity-based wastewater treatment system is carried out at refuge floor which is coined to be proposed as “environmental floor” for G+32 storeyed residential building. Comparative analytical study for structural and seismic response of both the structures (with and without environmental floors) is performed to check feasibility of the treatment system and quantify the benefits arising from it. It is observed form obtained results that the system can be adopted as an ultimate sustainable solution for wastewater treatment in cities where otherwise a lot of unhygienic conditions prevail if centralized treatment plants are not efficiently working.


Author(s):  
Preeti Chourasiya

Cloud computing is a very fast growing technology that offer novel service to the Information Technology domain. With the help of cloud computing will reduce the infrastructure maintenance cost. The probability of having numerous types of vulnerabilities beginning attacks is high. In this paper we study and analysis dissimilar approach of an intrusion detection system that has been utilize to counter malicious attacks in Cloud computing environment. In this paper we implementation of hybrid approach for intrusion detection in cloud computing environment. The proposed approach based on ANN with fuzzy logic based Hybrid IDS, to which is additional proficient than the traditional IDS (Intrusion Detection System).


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