scholarly journals Hubungan keparahan karies gigi dengan konsumsi zat gizi dan status gizi anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Madarina Julia ◽  
Julita Hendratini
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Lower Energy ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
Control Study

Background: The prevalence of dental caries in children is high. Caries may prevent children from properly digest food, which is then impair nutritional intake and cause malnutrition.Objectives: To assess the relation between the severity of dental caries with nutritional status and nutrient intake of 8-10 years old school children, in the sub district of Lhoknga, Aceh Besar, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.Methods: This was a case-control study of 54 undernourished children as cases compared to 54 well-nourished children matched for age as control. The severity of dental caries was assessed by a dentist using a caries severity index used by the WHO.Results: The prevalence of dental caries in undernourished children was 90.7%, while in well-nourished children was 54.7%. The odds ratio (95% CI) for having dental caries in malnourished children was 7.3 (2.2-26.6), p<0,001. Compared to children without caries, the odds (95% CI) for undernourished in children suffering from severe dental caries was 10.3 (3.2-38.5). Dental caries was associated with lower intake of energy. The relative risk (95% CI) for children with severe caries to have inadequate energy intake was 4.9 (1.7–14.7), p<0.001.Conclusions: Nutritional status was associated with the severity of dental caries. Children with severe dental caries had lower energy intake.

scholarly journals Maternal Dietary Nutrient Intake and Its Association  with Preterm Birth: A Case‐control Study in Beijing,  China

Nutrients ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Anthony Perkins ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Jing Sun
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Dietary Nutrient ◽  
Beijing China ◽  
Control Study

Examine the Frequency of Postnatal Depression in Mothers having Malnourished Infants

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 3170-3171
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Jawed Akbar Dars ◽  
Chooni Lal ◽  
Fazal Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Healthy Weight ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
Healthy Mother ◽  
Post Natal Depression ◽  
Inducing Factors ◽  
Healthy Growth ◽  
Control Study

Background: Healthy child development is dependent on a mentally and physically healthy mother. Depressions in mother can adversely affect their offspring healthy growth. Aim: To estimate the frequency of post-natal depression in mothers having malnourished infants. Place and duration of study: Department of Psychiatry, Balochistan Institute of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Qeutta from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. Methodology: In this case control study 250 mothers (125 were malnourished infants or toddlers mothers and other 125 from healthy weight infants/toddlers mothers) were interviewed to assess their depressional state. Their stress inducing factors, age and other clinical comorbidities were also documented. Results: Mean mother age of malnourished infants/toddlers was 28.1±6.6 years in comparison to 27.8±5.2 years of healthy weight infants/toddlers mother’s respectively. Twenty four percent malnourished infant/toddlers’ mothers were single parent. Un-employed spouse of mothers to malnourished infant/toddlers were found at higher frequency (51.06%) than of healthy infant/toddlers (23.4%).The frequency of post-natal depression among mothers of malnourished infants/toddlers was observed in 57.6% cases Conclusion: Out of total 57.5% mothers of malnourished children suffering from post-natal depression there are 15.2% to 9.6% those having moderate to highly moderate post-natal depression. Keywords: Post-natal depression, Malnourish, Infants, Toddlers

scholarly journals Correlation between dermatoglyphics and dental caries in children: A case-control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2670
Author(s):  
KishoreKumar Singh ◽  
Kumari Menka ◽  
Kumar Anand ◽  
Aashana Goel ◽  
Abhishek Dontulwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Nutrient intake and cancer of the pancreas: a case-control study in Athens, Greece

1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Kalapothaki ◽  
Anastasia Tzonou ◽  
Chung-cheng Hsieh ◽  
Anna Karakatsani ◽  
Antonia Trichopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Cancer Of The Pancreas ◽  
Control Study

Association of childhood undernutrition with water supply, sanitation and hygiene interventions in Kersa and Omo Nada districts of Jimma Zone, Ethiopia: A case-control study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negasa Eshete Soboksa ◽  
Sirak Robele Gari ◽  
Abebe Beyene Hailu ◽  
Bezatu Mengistie Alemu
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
Jimma Zone ◽  
Childhood Undernutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Critical Times

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the association of childhood undernutrition with water supply, sanitation, and hygiene interventions in Kersa and Omo Nada districts of the Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.Design: A case-control study design was undertaken from December 2018 to January 2019.Setting: Kersa and Omo Nada districts of the Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.Subjects: 128 cases and 256 controls were randomly selected from malnourished and well-nourished children, respectively.Outcome measures: Bodyweight, length/height, mid-upper arm circumference and presence of edema of the children were measured according to the WHO references. Then, the nutritional status of children was identified as case or control using cutoff points recommended by the WHO based on the Z-score, edema, and MUAC values recorded.Results: A total of 378 children were included in this study, with a response rate of 98.44%. Undernutrition was significantly increased among children who delayed breastfeeding initiation (AOR=2.60; 95% CI: 1.02-6.65), diarrhea (AOR=9.50; 95% CI: 5.19-17.36), living with households indexed as the poorest (AOR=2.57; 95% CI: 1.09-6.07) and defecated in a pit latrine without slab/open pit (AOR=2.49; 95% CI: 1.17-5.30), and sometimes practiced hand washing at the critical times (AOR=2.52; 95% CI: 1.10-5.75) compared with their counterparts. However, lactating during the survey (AOR=0.35; 95% CI: 0.18-0.71) and collection and disposal of under-five children feces elsewhere (AOR = 0.08; 95% CI: 0.01-0.75) significantly reduced the likelihood of undernutrition.Conclusions: Early initiation of exclusive breastfeeding, diarrhea prevention, the use of improved latrine, and always handwashing practices at critical times could be important variables to improve the nutritional status of children.

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