scholarly journals Korelasi asupan makronutrien dengan indeks massa tubuh, kadar gula darah, dan protein total darah pada pengguna narkoba

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Ginta Siahaan ◽  
Tiarlince Bakara ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita ◽  
Kasmiyeti Kasmiyeti
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Blood Protein ◽  
Macronutrient Intake ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Random Blood Sugar ◽  
Sugar Levels

Correlation of macronutrient intake with body mass index, blood sugar levels, and total blood protein in drug usersBackground: Random blood sugar level and total blood protein need to be measured among drug users because their macronutrient intakes (carbohydrates, fat, protein, and energy) are not appropriate to the pattern of daily habits before uses drugs. Drug users had decreased appetite during the influence and withdrawal symptoms of drugs with the impacts on their body mass index (BMI). Objective: To analyze the correlation of macronutrient intakes between the random blood sugar level, total blood protein, and BMI drug users.Methods: This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design and observational study. 73 drug users were included in the study with the screening by inclusion criteria. 24-hour food recall was used to collect the macronutrient intakes, random blood sugar levels and total blood protein were monitored by the GOD-PAP method, and BMI was measured by weight and height. Data analysis used Pearson’s correlation test in bivariate and multivariate was carried out by multiple linear regressions. Results: Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between macronutrient intakes (energy, carbohydrate, fat) with random blood sugar level, total blood protein, and BMI. BMI was the most affected by energy (β=0.531), random blood sugar level was the most affected by carbohydrates (β=0.073), and total blood protein was the most affected by protein (β=0.837).Conclusions: Macronutrient intake is significantly related to BMI, random blood sugar levels, and total blood protein in drug users. Community collaboration with related parties such as the public health service and National Narcotics Agency will very quickly detect drug side effects early on eating disorders that will affect the nutritional status of its users.

scholarly journals Association of Random Blood Sugar with Body Mass Index in Habitants of Suburban Kathmandu District

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Neeti Singh ◽  
Ang Tshering Sherpa ◽  
Srijana Pandey ◽  
Amita Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
High Risk Group ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Random Blood Sugar ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio

Background: Diabetes mellitus is increasing in alarming number world­wide. The main predisposing factor being daily lifestyle which leads to obesity and other complications. Early diagnosis and life style modifica­tion among high risk group can decrease the burden of disease. This study was done to find out the random blood sugar level and assess the relationships between body mass index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR) and random blood sugar among the study population. Methods: A cross sectional study was done using retrospective data collected at the health camp conducted during month of October 2018. The study area was Nagarjun and Chandragiri municipalities of Kath­mandu district. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. The chi square test was used to assess relation between BMI,WHR and Random blood sugar. Results: The number of participants in this study was 274. Majority of the participants, (92.7%) had random blood sugar level 200mg/dl or less. Those having RBS of more than 200mg/dl were 7.3%. Among all participants, 16.06% were obese. Further the obese participants showed high waist hip ratio in 81.8% and 9.1% of them had moderate or low waist hip ratio. Further, 46 participants showed diabetic blood sugar level and were either overweight (39.13%) or obese (28.26%). Conclusions: This study concluded that those who had diabetic blood sugar level or high waist hip ratio had increases BMI. So such screening and preventive programme should be further expanded and even at clinical level. Additionally, patients must be counseled the reason for measuring BMI and RBS and its application for their health promotion.

Relationship between random blood sugar and body mass index in an African population

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adamu G. Bakari A.G. ◽  
Geoffrey C. Onyemelukwe G.C. ◽  
Bala G. Sani B.G. ◽  
Ibrahim S. Aliyu I.S. ◽  
Sani S. Hassan S.S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
African Population ◽  
Random Blood Sugar

scholarly journals Waist Circumference as The Strongest Factor Related to Blood Glucose Level

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Nenni Septyaningrum ◽  
Santi Martini
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio ◽  
Sugar Levels

ABSTRACTThe increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity is associated with the increasing incident of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity, especially abdominal obesity is an important risk factor for the onset of diabetes. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index, waist circumference and waist hip ratio with blood glucose level. The study design was cross-sectional. The study population was elderly posyandu member aged 45 to 70 years in Menur clinic work area who were registered in elderly posyandu activities in May 2013. The numbers of sample were 60 respondents who drawn by simple random sampling method. The variabels of this study were the characteristics of respondent, body mass index, waist  circumference,  waist hip ratio and fasting blood glucose level. The study showed that respondents classified as overweight (38%), obesity (33, 3%), abdominal obesity based on waist circumference  (77.8%), abdominal obesity based on waist hip ratio (81,7 %) and blood glucose level more than 125 mg/dl (8.3%). Pearson correlation test showed that there was relationship between body mass index with blood sugar levels (p=0,007; r=0,345), between waist circumference with blood sugar levels (p=0,001; r=0,424) and  between waist hip ratio with blood sugar levels (p =0,002; r=0,392). Waist circumference as the strongest factor related to blood glucose level. Waist circumference measurement should be done in elderly posyandu activities to detect high-risk individuals with diabetes. Keywords: Diabetes, body mass index, waist circumference, waist hip ratio,                     blood glucose level

scholarly journals Survey of Random Blood Sugar Levels Amongst Leprosy-disabled People in Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Ruth Butlin ◽  
Delwar Hossain ◽  
Suren Singh ◽  
TS Warrender
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Test ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Random Blood Sugar ◽  
North West ◽  
Sugar Levels

People with leprosy-related disability in north west Bangladesh were surveyed for diabetes. According to patient reports,97 (27.1/1000) already knew they suffered from diabetes mellitus. Amongst 3573 subjects who underwent a random blood sugar test, anyone with random blood sugar level above 11.0 mmol/l was referred for confirmation of diabetes and advice (111). Unexpectedly, we also found that 30.1% asymptomatic people without a previous diagnosis of diabetes had random blood sugar in the “impaired glucose tolerance” range (i.e. 7.8- 11.0 mmol/l). These people were asked to have a second blood test for fasting blood sugar level, and if this was high (above 7.0 mmol/l) they were advised to have a review with a doctor, preferably at the local diabetic clinic. A sample of people (5%) with Blood sugar levels in the normal range were also invited to have a second test for fasting blood sugar; amongst them only 2 had elevated fasting blood sugar levels (>7.0). Thus another 14 were referred with high fasting blood sugar levels. Of those125 people (considered to be Diabetes suspects) newly-detected with hyperglycaemia, 121 attended a suitable service provider for confirmation/exclusion of diabetes, within 1month of their abnormal blood test. Of them 47 (37.6%) were diagnosed with diabetes. However, 4 people did not take action as advised, and 2 died before attending clinic. Taking into account new diagnoses and old, we estimate a minimum prevalence of 40.3/1,000 amongst leprosy-disabled people in NW Bangladesh. These findings indicate the advisability of routine screening for diabetes amongst people affected by leprosy during routine clinic reviews, and that the ability and motivation to manage their own self-care of people with leprosy related disability and diabetes should be assessed. Appropriate follow up and advice for those with blood sugar in impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) range needs consideration, to minimise their future risk.Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2017; 28(1) : 13-23

scholarly journals Levels of β2-Microglobulin and Association of ACE Gene I/D Polymorphism with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-255
Author(s):  
Nageen Hussain ◽  
Mahwish Mahwish
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Ace Gene ◽  
Beta 2

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic ailment which is an outcome of defect in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The ACEgene systematizes Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and is the most profoundly studied gene because of its crucial role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). The insertion/ deletion (I/D) of a 287bp long Alu repetitive sequence in intron 16 is responsible for three genotypes, DD and II homozygotes and ID heterozygotes.ACE levels differ in carriers with respect to their genotype; DD carriers have twice the levels of ACE than that found in II genotype individuals. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the association ofACE gene I/Dpolymorphism in Pakistani Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients primarily from Lahore.Methods:Hundred patients (T2DM) and fifty healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The ACE I/D polymorphism, located in intron 16, was analyzed by a triple primer method called nested-PCR and subsequently the results were analyzed by gel electrophoresis.Urine samples were also collected from patients suffering from diabetic nephropathy for the determination of beta-2 microglobulin.Results: The frequency of ACE genotypes DD, ID and II among the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was found to be 76%, 10%, 14% whereas in control subjects, 38% , 4% , 8% respectively. Other clinical parameters like blood sugar level and body mass index were also evaluated to find an association with genotype. The findings showed a non-significant association of ACE genotype with Blood Sugar Level (BSL) and Body Mass Index (BMI).Of the hundred T2DM patients enrolled in the study ten (10%) were of diabetic nephropathy. Beta-2-microglobulin was measured in the urine of these patients as well as healthy controls. A significant association between β2-microglobulin and T2DM was found by Fischer’s exact test. Serum creatinine values were noted and correlation was found. The results showed a positive correlation but non-significant between creatinine and beta-2-microglobulin.Conclusion:In the present study, no significant association was found between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and T2DM. Gender of the T2DM patients showed null effect on genotype.  Other clinical parameters like blood sugar level and body mass index also revealed a non-significant association with the ACE gene genotype.

Study of blood pressure and blood sugar levels in adolescence and comparison with body mass index

2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin Borade ◽  
Gayatri Bhide ◽  
GauriShashank Kadam ◽  
Ram Dhongade
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sugar Levels

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2015 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriansyah L. Putra ◽  
Pemsi M. Wowor ◽  
Herlina I. S. Wungouw
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Random Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sugar Levels

Abstract: Blood sugar or blood glucose is a universal fuel for human cells and functioning as the source of carbon for the synthesis of many other compounds. As the globalization causes changes of lifestyle that tend be unhealthy lifestyle, there is a need for early detection of blood sugar level since adolescence. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This study aimed to obtain the random blood sugar levels among college students at Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. The result showed that of 51 subjects, at age 17, 5 (9.8%) had low blood sugar level and 5 (9,8%) had normal blood sugar level. At age 18, 2 students (3.9%) had low blood sugar level and 24 (47.1%) had normal blood sugar level. At age of 19, 2 students (9,8%) had low blood sugar level and 13 (25.5%) had normal blood sugar level. Of 24 male students, 19 (37.3%) had normal blood sugar level and 5 (9.8%) had low blood sugar level. Of 27 female students, 23 (45.1%) had normal blood sugar level meanwhile 4 (7.8%) had low blood sugar level.Keywords: blood sugar, studentsAbstrak: Gula darah atau glukosa darah merupakan bahan bakar universal bagi sel-sel tubuh manusia dan berfungsi sebagai sumber karbon untuk sintesis sebagian besar senyawa lainnya. Seiring arus globalisasi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola hidup yang cenderung mengacu pada gaya hidup tidak sehat maka diperlukan deteksi dini gula darah sejak remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar gula darah sewaktu pada mahasiswa angkatan 2015 Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 51 subyek penelitian, pada usia 17 tahun 5 orang (9,8%) dengan kadar gula rendah dan 5 orang (9,8%) dengan kadar gula darah normal. Pada usia 18 tahun diperoleh 2 orang (3,9%) dengan kadar gula rendah dan 24 orang (47,1%) dengan kadar gula darah normal. Pada usia 19 tahun diperoleh 2 orang dengan kadar gula rendah (9,8%) dan 13 orang dengan gula darah normal (25,5%). Dari 24 subyek laki-laki, 19 (37,3%) memiliki kadar gula normal dan 5 (9,8%) memiliki kadar gula darah rendah. Dari 27 subyek perempuan, 23 (45,1%) memiliki kadar gula normal dan 4 (7,8%) memiliki kadar gula darah rendah.Kata kunci: gula darah, mahasiswa

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