scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN ADULTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AT THE TEBET SUBDISTRICT HEALTH CENTER FROM JULY TO DECEMBER 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
ATIKA WAHYU PUSPITASARI ◽  
SAVIRA RAHMAWATI YUNAZ ◽  
LINA NADHILAH
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Drug Dosage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fixed Dose ◽  
Drug Related Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Combination Tablet ◽  
Dosage Error

Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly prevalent infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The recommended TB treatment is acombination of various antibiotics in the form of a fixed-dose combination tablet or kombipak; however, this increases the prevalence of drug-relatedproblems. Therefore, this study aimed to identify drug-related problems of patients receiving TB therapy at the Tebet Subdistrict Health Center fromJuly 2018 to December 2018.Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study using the retrospective data retrieval method from prescriptions of patients withTB from July 2018 to December 2018. The classification system prepared by Cipolle, Strand, and Morley was used for the classification of drugrelatedproblems; this system includes unnecessary drug therapy, required additional drug therapy, ineffective drug, dosage error, and druginteraction.Results: The percentage of unnecessary drug therapy, required additional drug therapy, ineffective drug, dosage error, and drug interaction was2.85%, 6.89%, 1.54%, 12.46%, and 66.18%, respectively, with the occurrence of drug-related problems being the highest.Conclusion: The administration of anti-TB drugs can potentially cause drug-related problems. Therefore, the assessment needs to be optimizedbefore the administration of medications to patients and medications should be prescribed and monitored regularly to achieve rational drug use

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN PATIENTS WITH UPPER ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN TEBET SUBDISTRICT HEALTH CENTER

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
ATIKA WAHYU PUSPITASARI ◽  
OLYVA CESSARI LARAS SERUNI ◽  
LINA NADHILAH
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Drug Dosage ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Drug Related Problems ◽  
Prescribing Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tract Infections

Objective: Acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) is common and has the highest death rate in children, especially in growing countries such asIndonesia. The aim of the research is to identify drug-related problems (DRPs) in pediatric ARTI patients based on the DRP classification by Cipolle,Strand, and Morley, which included categories such as unnecessary drug therapy, need additional therapy, ineffective drug, dosage adjustments suchas too low or too high, and adverse drug reaction which is drug interaction.Methods: The design of the study was cross-sectional and descriptive with a retrospective method. The sample of the study was the overall prescriptionsto upper respiratory tract infection patients in Tebet Subdistrict Health Center from July to December 2018 that fulfilled all of the inclusion criteria,using the total sampling method. Total samples that were analyzed were from 179 sheets of prescription with a total of 498 prescriptions.Results: The results of the research based on each parameter were inaccurate drug selection (9.5%), inaccurate indication (12.8%), mismatched dose(79.9%), and drug interaction (0.6%).Conclusion: DRPs in ARTI pediatric patients resulted in a high-risk condition so that the health facilities need to improve their prescribing pattern andmonitor and manage each therapy as well as do a routine prescription assessment to minimize the incidence of DRPs and achieve a rational drug usage.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
KRISTIN NATALIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with asample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Kristin Natalia
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with a sample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.

scholarly journals Comparison of capillary, venous and buffy coat blood samples in detecting Plasmodium species among malaria suspected patients attending at Hamusite health center. A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Getu Abeje ◽  
Woyneshet Gelaye ◽  
Getaneh Alemu
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Buffy Coat ◽  
Blood Film ◽  
Capillary Blood ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples

Abstract Background Both capillary and venous blood samples have been interchangeably used for the diagnosis of malaria in Ethiopia. However, Plasmodium parasites are thought to be more concentrated in capillary than in venous blood. Hence, selecting a sample source where parasites are more concentrated is indispensable approach in order to maximize the accuracy of blood film microscopy. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the detection rate and the parasitemia level of Plasmodium species from conventional capillary and venous blood films, and buffy coat preparations. Methods A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from Feburary to March 2020 among 210 febrile patients attending Hamusite health center, northwest Ethiopia. Capillary and venous blood samples were collected and buffy coat was prepared from each sample. Thin and thick blood films were prepared, stained, and examined microscopically following standard protocol. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Software version 20 and Med-Calc software version 19.3. Results Capillary blood buffy coat (61/210, 29.0%) had significantly higher detection rate as compared to capillary (48/210, 22.9%) and venous (42/210, 20.0%) blood films (p < 0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between capillary and venous blood films (p = 0.070) in detecting Plasmodium species. The highest and the lowest mean asexual stage parasite counts were found in capillary blood buffy coat (4692.88) and venous blood (631.43) films, respectively showing significant variations (p < 0.001). Mean gametocyte count was also highest in capillary blood buffy coat (3958.44). As compared to capillary blood buffy coat, the sensitivity of venous blood buffy coat, capillary blood film and venous blood film were 73.8, 78.7, 68.9%, respectively. Conclusion Capillary blood buffy coat samples showed the highest sensitivity in detecting and quantitating malaria parasites that its use should be promoted in clinical settings. However, conventional capillary and venous blood films could be used interchangeably.

scholarly journals Knowledge about hypertension and factors associated with the non-adherence to drug therapy

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayckel da Silva Barreto ◽  
Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners ◽  
Sonia Silva Marcon
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Healthcare Service ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medication Regimen ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Medication Regimen Complexity ◽  
Hypertensive Drug ◽  
Complex Drug

OBJECTIVES: to identify the degree of knowledge of people with hypertension concerning the disease and to verify the factors associated with the non-adherence to anti-hypertensive drug therapy.METHOD: Cross sectional study, involving 422 people. Data collection took place at their homes, between December 2011 and March 2012, through interviews using the following instruments: Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ-Q), Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI) and a guide with questions related to sociodemographic profile, satisfaction with healthcare service and knowledge about the disease.RESULTS: 42.6% did not adhere to the drug therapy and 17.7% had poor knowledge about the disease. Factors associated with the non-adherence were: complex drug therapy, poor knowledge about the disease and dissatisfaction with the healthcare service.CONCLUSION: The findings reinforce that the complex drug therapy prescriptions, little knowledge about the disease and dissatisfaction with the healthcare service have influence on the process of non-adherence to anti-hypertensive drug therapy.

scholarly journals DRP EVALUASI DRUNG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA RAWAT INAP ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DELI SERDANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Cindy Monica ◽  
Aminah. S ◽  
Siti Dalilla
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient’S Experience ◽  
Drug Doses ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Potential Interactions

Background: Infection is one of the top ten diseases in Indonesia, so that antibiotic therapy is quite high. The increasing use of antibiotics may lead to an increase in the use of irrational antibiotics. Drug Related Problems (DRPs) are events that are not expected from the patient's experience or are suspected to be due to drug therapy so that they have the potential to interfere with the desired healing success. Objective: This study aims to determine the number of occurrences of DRPs which include dosage inaccuracy, namely under and over dose, indication without drug, drug without indication, potential interactions and inaccuracy of drug selection in inpatient pneumonia treatment for children at the Deli Serdang Regional public hospital. In 2019 Method: This study is retrospective in which data is obtained through secondary data in the form of patient medical records for the period January-December 2019 with a cross-sectional study design. The data collection technique was in the form of total sampling, obtained 50 samples that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Drung Related Problems (DRPs) research that occurred in the under-dose category of drugs (4.0%), and excessive drug doses (2.0%) and no DRPs (94.0%). This shows that the role of pharmacists is important in monitoring patient drug therapy to minimize the occurrence of DRPs.

scholarly journals Relationship with the Regularity of Visits Complications of Hypertension in Patients more than 45 years old

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wijayanto ◽  
Prijono Satyabakti
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Excessive Consumption ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Hypertension Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

  ABSTRACTHypertension being a risk factor for the entrance of various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and other vascular Penyait. One factor that may increase the risk of hypertension one of them is poor lifestyle such as smoking, excessive consumption of salt in the diet and lack of exercise. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge about the relationship with the regularity of visits Complications of Hypertension Hypertension in Patients 45 years of age at the Tembok Dukuh  health center at Surabaya. The study was an observational cross-sectional study design. Sample size were 48 people that hypertensive patients more than 45 years old  who were treated at the Tembok Dukuh  health center. Independent variables, namely knowledge about the complications of hypertension patients and dependent variable is the regularity of visits to theTembok Dukuh health center patients with hypertension  Data analysis using the crosstab tes The results with cross-tabulation (crosstab) can be seen as many as 30 people from 48 respondents have less knowledge and affect the regularity of visits to the Tembok Dukuh health center. The conclusion can be drawn that most hypertensive patients more than 45 years old whose came to Tembok Dukuh  health centers has less knowledge about hypertension complications that result in hypertensive patients regularity of visits decreasedKeyword : hypertension, knowledge, regularity of visits 

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