scholarly journals Factors associated with pressure injury and preventive measures in an intensive care unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-198
Author(s):  
Anathaly Alves dos Santos Silva ◽  
Katiany Tamara Andrade Batista ◽  
Gleison Faria ◽  
Douglas Basso Sales ◽  
Ana Karolina Monge Silva Romano Mendonça ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e329119468
Author(s):  
Vera Lúcia da Silva Lima ◽  
Alaine Maria da Costa ◽  
Maria Esther Silva ◽  
Irizete Maria da Silva ◽  
Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da Costa ◽  
...  

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the scientific production about the contribution of nurses in the prevention of pressure injuries in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Method: This is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, of the integrative review type of health journals, indexed in the VHL, LILACS, MEDLINE and SCIELO databases, from 2010 to 2016, using the descriptors for consultation: Intensive care units; Nursing care; Pressure ulcer. Results and Discussion: Eight scientific articles were selected, whose prevalence addressed the identification of risk factors and preventive measures. 83.33% of the studies had a qualitative approach as the selected method. The nurse is seen as a leader in care management, providing critical patients with direct assistance, supervision, guidance and stimulation of the nursing team However, despite technological and scientific advances and the improvement of services and health care, the incidence of Pressure Injury remains high, especially in intensive care unit patients. Final Considerations: It was noticed that the nurse has great relevance in the implementation of protocols and in the execution of preventive measures. The results obtained refer the nurse as a leader capable of early identification of risk factors and of implementing preventive measures aimed at patient safety and reduction of damages involving skin integrity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (06) ◽  
pp. 399-399
Author(s):  
Lukas Demattio

Studies AC, Chidlow H, Ere SG et al. Factors associated with long-term athletic outcome in Thoroughbred neonates admitted to an intensive care unit. Equine Vet J 2019; 51: 716–719 Für viele Pferdezüchter stellt sich immer wieder die Frage, wie viel Geld in ein Fohlen investiert werden soll, wenn dieses tierärztlicher Behandlung bedarf. Lohnt sich eine intensivmedizinische Behandlung für ein Fohlen, das für eine sportliche Nutzung vorgesehen ist? Diese Frage versuchten die Autoren in der Studie zu beantworten.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Moorehead ◽  
E.M. Martin ◽  
E.G. Shepherd ◽  
N.A. Parikh ◽  
P.B. Reagan ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. e0261958
Author(s):  
Farid Samaan ◽  
Elisa Carneiro de Paula ◽  
Fabrizzio Batista Guimarães de Lima Souza ◽  
Luiz Fernando Cardoso Mendes ◽  
Paula Regina Gan Rossi ◽  
...  

Introduction Multicenter studies involving patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with the disease caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19) and treated with renal replacement therapy (RRT) in developing countries are scarce. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the demographic profile, clinical picture, risk factors for mortality, and outcomes of critically ill patients with AKI requiring dialysis (AKI-RRT) and with COVID-19 in the megalopolis of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods This multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted in the intensive care units of 13 public and private hospitals in the metropolitan region of the municipality of São Paulo. Patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit, aged ≥ 18 years, and treated with RRT due to COVID-19-associated AKI were included. Results The study group consisted of 375 patients (age 64.1 years, 68.8% male). Most (62.1%) had two or more comorbidities: 68.8%, arterial hypertension; 45.3%, diabetes; 36.3%, anemia; 30.9%, obesity; 18.7%, chronic kidney disease; 15.7%, coronary artery disease; 10.4%, heart failure; and 8.5%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Death occurred in 72.5% of the study population (272 patients). Among the 103 survivors, 22.3% (23 patients) were discharged on RRT. In a multiple regression analysis, the independent factors associated with death were the number of organ dysfunctions at admission and RRT efficiency. Conclusion AKI-RRT associated with COVID-19 occurred in patients with an elevated burden of comorbidities and was associated with high mortality (72.5%). The number of organ dysfunctions during hospitalization and RRT efficiency were independent factors associated with mortality. A meaningful portion of survivors was discharged while dependent on RRT (22.3%).


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