scholarly journals Reuse for Research: Curating Astrophysical Datasets for Future Researchers

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Sparre Conrad ◽  
Rasmus Handberg ◽  
Michael Svendsen

“Our data are going to be valuable for science for the next 50 years, so please make sure you preserve them and keep them accessible for active research for at least that period.” These were approximately the words used by the principal investigator of the Kepler Asteroseismic Science Consortium (KASC) when he presented our task to us. The data in question consists of data products produced by KASC researchers and working groups as part of their research, as well as underlying data imported from the NASA archives. The overall requirements for 50 years of preservation while, at the same time, enabling reuse of the data for active research presented a number of specific challenges, closely intertwining data handling and data infrastructure with scientific issues. This paper reports our work to deliver the best possible solution, performed in close cooperation between the research team and library personnel.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-299
Author(s):  
Julie G. Arenberg ◽  
Ray H. Hull ◽  
Lisa Hunter

Purpose From the Audiology Education Summit held in 2017, several working groups were formed to explore ideas about improving the quality and consistency in graduate education in audiology and externship training. The results are described here from one of the working groups formed to examine postgraduate specialization fellowships. Method Over the course of a year, the committee designed and implemented two surveys: one directed toward faculty and one toward students. The rationale for the survey and the results are presented. Comparisons between faculty and student responses are made for similar questions. Results Overall, the results demonstrate that the majority of both students and faculty believe that postgraduation specialization fellowships are needed for either 1 year or a flexible length. There was a consensus of opinion that the fellowship should be paid, as these would be designed for licensed audiologists. Most believed that the fellowships should be “governed by a professional organization (e.g., American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, American Academy of Audiology, American Doctors of Audiology, etc.),” or less so, a “separate body for this specific purpose.” Potential topics for specialization identified were the following: tinnitus, vestibular, cochlear implants, pediatrics, and intraoperative monitoring. The highest priority attributes for a specialization site were “abundant access to patient populations,” “staff of clinical experts,” and “active research.” The weight put toward these attributes differed between faculty and students with faculty prioritizing “university/academic centers,” and “access to academic coursework in the fellowship area.” The faculty rated “caseload diversity,” “minimum hours,” “research,” and “academic affiliation” as requirements for a fellowship site, with less weight for “coursework” and “other.” Finally, the students valued “improved personal ability to provide exceptional patient care,” “the potential for increased job opportunities,” and the “potential for a higher salary” as benefits most important to them, with lower ratings for “recognition as a subject matter expert” or “potential pathway to Ph.D. program.” Conclusions As a result of the survey, further exploration of a postgraduate specialization fellowship is warranted, especially to determine funding opportunities to offset cost for the sites and to ensure that fellows are paid adequately.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-672
Author(s):  
adam patrick bell ◽  
David Bonin ◽  
Helen Pethrick ◽  
Amanda Antwi-Nsiah ◽  
Brent Matterson

The purpose of our study was to examine how hacking – as discussed and displayed by participants of Monthly Music Hackathon NYC – could inform making music education practices more accessible and inclusive, if at all, for people with disabilities. Free and open to the public, Monthly Music Hackathon NYC hosts non-competitive community-based events in which participants – musicians, educators, coders, and software/hardware designers from beginner to expert – work on projects collaboratively over the course of a day to address real-world problems posed by stakeholders in their communities. Our research team consisting of the principal investigator and two research assistants attended and videorecorded the events of Monthly Music Hackathon NYC’s ‘Music AccessAbility’ hackathon. In this article, we detail what constitutes hacking at this event and how participants approached hacking disability. We discuss the potential of hacking in music education to create a more accessible and inclusive field, and the importance of championing a disability-led design model as the ethical way forward.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (H16) ◽  
pp. 667-668
Author(s):  
Raffaella Morganti

AbstractRadio astronomy has provided important surveys that have made possible key (and sometimes serendipitous) discoveries. I will briefly mention some of the past continuum and line (HI) radio surveys as well as new, on-going surveys and surveys planned for the near future. This new generation of large radio surveys is bringing extra challenges in terms of data handling but also great new possibilities thanks to the wider range of data products that they will provide.


Author(s):  
H. Squividant ◽  
R. Bera ◽  
P. Aurousseau ◽  
C. Cudennec

Abstract. The proposal in this paper is to make accessible the hydrology analysis tools that were developed by our research team in the past years through an interoperable Spatial Data Infrastructure. To this aim we chose to develop add-ons for the geOrchestra OGC-compliant platform. Such add-ons trigger algorithms and retrieve their output in real time through OGC standard WPS. We then introduce a watershed WPS add-on and its functioning modes. In so doing we exemplify the fact that the use of OGC standards make it straightforward (and transparent to the user operating a common web browser) to remotely trigger a process on a distant server, then apply it to distant data present on a remote cartographic server, and drop the outcome onto a third-party cartographic server while visualizing it all on a browser.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Paglialonga ◽  
Carsten Schirnick

This is the data management plan for the research project OceanNETs. It compiles OceanNETs research data output and describes the data handling during and after the projects duration with the aim to make OceanNETs research data FAIR – sustainably available for the scientific community. This data management plan is a living document; it will be continously developed in close cooperation with the consortium members throughout the project duration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Leese ◽  
Agnès Bouchez ◽  
Charlotte Frie ◽  
Alexander Weigand

Dear participants of DNAQUA2021 International Conference, Undoubtedly, DNAQUA2021 is a major highlight of the EU COST Action DNAqua-Net (CA15219). Even though we cannot claim that the organisation of DNAQUA2021 was a piece of cake, it is simply wonderful to see the great interest in this event. With 1,498 registered participants from 79 nations, 204 contributed talks and posters for only two and a half days, the conference shows how timely and relevant research on DNA-based aquatic bioassessment and monitoring is. As the managing team of DNAqua-Net, we could have hardly imagined the impact of DNAqua-Net back in 2015, when we wrote the proposal (Leese et al. 2016). Yet, the more we are now delighted and thankful to see the success. Together with many experts from many different countries, taxonomists, ecologists, geneticists and bioinformaticians, we have made significant methodological progress. Above all, we have succeeded in connecting biomonitoring experts all across Europe and beyond. With more than 100 scientific publications from DNAqua-Net's five working groups, the research impact of the network is obvious. Furthermore, with "Metabarcoding and Metagenomics" (MBMG), we have established an international journal for basic and applied aspects of genetic bioassessment and monitoring. However, in many ways, the impact of DNAqua-Net goes far beyond the mere scientific progress. Capacity building e.g. via barcoding projects have been initiated in many countries, validation studies were co-designed by researchers and stakeholders from the applied sector and launched - even across several countries as for example the SCANDNAnet project shows. DNAqua-Net has supported over 50 research exchanges that fostered close cooperation among the institutions and countries. Also, DNAqua-Net accompanied the fourth Joint Danube Survey (JDS4) and conducted the (e)DNA-based surveys for fish, benthic invertebrates, phytobenthos and the sediment community. Last but not least, we have developed many essential pieces of an applied concept for future implementation of DNA-based methods together with various stakeholders at national and international level. Here, of particular importance was the establishment of a working group within the European Standardisation Organisation CEN on DNA and eDNA-based methods (CEN/TC230/WG28). We are particularly grateful also to our colleagues from 'beyond Europe' that have supported us, participated in workshops, discussions and training schools, invited us to their national meetings on DNA and eDNA-based biomonitoring on five continents. The implementation of (e)DNA-based methods into bioassessment and monitoring programs of our rivers, lakes, oceans and the groundwater, will be particularly successful if we sustainably stay connected across countries, generations, cultures and disciplines (Fig. 1). Many of the findings from basic to applied research will be presented at DNAQUA2021. We are particularly pleased that so many early career researchers present their findings. Please take the chance and discuss with them (but not only with them) about their findings. With "Spatial.Chat" we offer you a nice and intuitive environment that allows for some 'real' conference spirit even in these COVID-19 virtual meeting times. Now enjoy two and a half days packed with fascinating insights from (e)DNA-based aquatic biomonitoring. Take the chance, foster and extend your collaborations. We hope to see and discuss with you over the next days at DNAQUA2021 and beyond. THANK YOU! Florian, Agnès, Charly & Alex (Fig. 2)


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Juckes ◽  
Martina Stockhause ◽  
Robert S Chen ◽  
Xiaoshi Xing

<p>The Data Distribution Centre (DDC) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides a range of services to support the IPCC Assessment Process. The role of the DDC has evolved considerably since it was established in 1997, responding to the expanding range and complexity of the data products involved in the IPCC assessment process. The role of the IPCC assessments has also evolved from considering whether anthropomorphic climate change might have unwelcome consequences and how those consequences would vary under different socio-economic scenarios to reporting on the likely outcome of different global policy options.</p><p>The DDC works both with datasets which underpin the key conclusions from the assessment and, increasingly, with data products generated by the scientists engaged in the assessment.</p><p>Applying FAIR data principles to data products being produced in the highly constrained context of the assessment process brings many challenges. Working with the Technical Support Units of the IPCC Working Groups and the IPCC Task Group, the IPCC DDC has helped to create a process that not only captures information needed to document data products but supports the consistent and clear description of figures and tables within the report.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (11) ◽  
pp. 1835-1849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisol Ruiz-Meana ◽  
Diana Bou-Teen ◽  
Péter Ferdinandy ◽  
Mariann Gyongyosi ◽  
Maurizio Pesce ◽  
...  

Abstract Advanced age is a major predisposing risk factor for the incidence of coronary syndromes and comorbid conditions which impact the heart response to cardioprotective interventions. Advanced age also significantly increases the risk of developing post-ischaemic adverse remodelling and heart failure after ischaemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. Some of the signalling pathways become defective or attenuated during ageing, whereas others with well-known detrimental consequences, such as glycoxidation or proinflammatory pathways, are exacerbated. The causative mechanisms responsible for all these changes are yet to be elucidated and are a matter of active research. Here, we review the current knowledge about the pathophysiology of cardiac ageing that eventually impacts on the increased susceptibility of cells to IR injury and can affect the efficiency of cardioprotective strategies.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Gehlot ◽  
Karsten Peters-von Gehlen ◽  
Andrea Lammert

<p>Large scale transient climate simulations and their intercomparison with paleo data within the German initiative PalMod (www.palmod.de, currently in phase II) provides an exclusive example of applying a Data Management Plan (DMP) to conceptualise  data workflows within and outside a large multidisciplinary project. PalMod-II data products include output of three state-of-the-art climate models with various coupling complexities and spatial resolutions  simulating the climate of the past 130,000 years. Additional to the long time series of model data, a comprehensive compilation of paleo-observation data (including a model-observation-comparison toolbox, Baudouin et al, 2021 EGU-CL1.2) is envisaged for validation. </p><p>Owing to the enormous amount of data coming from models and observations, produced and handled by different groups of scientists spread across various institutions, a dedicated DMP as a living document provides a data-workflow framework for exchange and sharing of data within and outside the PalMod community. The DMP covers the data life cycle within the project starting from its generation (data formats and standards), analysis (intercomparison with models and observations), publication (usage, licences), dissemination (standardised, via ESGF) and finally archiving after the project lifetime. As an active and continually updated document, the DMP ensures the ownership and responsibilities of data subsets of various working groups along with their data sharing/reuse regulations within the working groups in order to ensure a sustained progress towards the project goals. </p><p>This contribution discusses the current status and challenges of the DMP for PalMod-II which covers the details of data produced within various working groups, project-wide workflow strategy for sharing and exchange of data, as well as a definition of a PalMod-II variable list for ESGF standard publication. The FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) data principles play a central role and are proposed for the entire life cycle of PalMod-II data products (model and proxy paleo data) for sharing/reuse during and after the project lifetime.</p><p><br><br></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline Gulliver ◽  
Monique Jonas ◽  
Janet Fanslow ◽  
Tracey McIntosh ◽  
Debbie Waayer

INTRODUCTION: Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) is a central repository for researchers to access multiple government agency datasets. The aim of this investigation was to understand social licence for including survey data in the IDI.METHODS: Two convenience samples were recruited: (1) participants in one of 10 focus groups; and (2) respondents to pilot surveys for the 2018 NZ census or a population-based survey on violence experience. Qualitative data were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Analyses were conducted independently by two members of the research team and results compared.FINDINGS: Whilst little prior awareness of the IDI existed, participants developed considered judgements about it, identifying concerns and proposing safeguards that would encourage them to support its maintenance and use.CONCLUSIONS: While there is the potential for social licence to be granted for the IDI, an on-going, transparent engagement process is required to maintain trust with agencies and researchers. As an over-represented population within government agency data, active, honest engagement is required with Māori, as are safeguards to reduce risks of further stigmatisation and marginalisation.


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