scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Smart Car Parking System using LabView

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2826-2829
Author(s):  
Bhargavi Vikkurthi
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
On The Road

Abstract: Due to rapid proliferation in the number of vehicles on the road, finding a vacant car parking space is becoming challenging and ubiquitous in every major city, resulting traffic problems are bound to exist. Increase in traffic causes the number of accidents thatcause serious bodily harm to the road users, the pollution caused by the large amount of CO2 released by the vehicles, and the continuous stress of drivers who must drive in often narrow and very busy roads and who must look for a long time to find a space to park. Thus, tosolve the parking problem, lot of research is being done on smart parking management system mechanisms. The existing system gives us the information about the empty slots availability but does not give information about the exact location of parking slot available in sucha big area. This paper proposes an efficient, cost effective smart car Parking System on wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology using LabView that can easily locate and secure a vacant parking space at any car park deemed convenient to them. The parking slots are continuously monitored, and data is continuously updated in the display board. Index Terms: parking system, smart parking, IR sensor

Cloud Based Smart Parking System

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1578-1583
Author(s):  
V. Sathya ◽  
Bheemanadham ◽  
Surya Sai ◽  
Arpit Tharad ◽  
Ayush Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology

Lately, the idea of brilliant urban communities has increased awesome notoriety. Parking becomes one of the tedious tasks in our day to day life. Many efforts have been done in this field to solve parking based problems like traffic congestion, limited parking space, high parking charges, and the most basic problem is to find nearby parking space. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that increases the efficiency of the current cloud-based smart parking system and develops a network architecture based on Internet-Of-Things technology. Our proposed system helps users automatically find a free parking space at the least cost based on new performance metrics to calculate the user parking cost by considering the distance from the user to parking area and the total number of free places in each car park. A mobile application is provided that navigate the user to the free parking space based on the efficiency based on distance and cost. This cost will be utilized to offer an answer of finding an accessible parking spot upon a demand by the client and an answer of proposing another car park if the present park is full.

scholarly journals A Cloud Based Smart Parking System using Iot Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Major City ◽  
Internet Connectivity ◽  
System Utilization ◽  
Ir Sensors ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The City

Car parking is the major problem faced in the current major city. There are more number of vehicles around the city and the parking spaces are less in number and we need to solve this problem in the efficient parking management system. By this we demonstrate the use of IoT based Parking system that allows the effective parking space shown in the system utilization using IoT technology. The project we use IR sensors to demonstrate for the sensing things in the parking slots available in the particular parking area along with dc motor to simulate the gates open and close. We use the Wi-Fi modem for internet connectivity and a micro controller for operating system. The system detects the parking slots are occupied using IR sensors. The system reads the number of available parking slots or occupied and updates the data through the cloud based server to allow to check the parking slots are availability in online. This allows the system to check available parking spaces in online from anywhere in the world.This solution is reliable in any circumstances.

scholarly journals Design and implementation of embedded auto car parking system using FPGA for emergency conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 876
Author(s):  
Khor Jing Yong ◽  
Muataz H. Salih
Keyword(s):  
Heart Attack ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
The Road ◽  
Speed Controller ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Automatic Parking ◽  
On The Road

<span>An automatic car parking system using FPGA based on emergency conditions was proposed to detect the driver’s condition and perform specific tasks such as warn the drivers and automatic parking depends on the behavior of the driver. Long journey driving on highway will lead loss of concentration of driver quickly and also cause the driver doze off. Based on statistics, driver tends to fall asleep more on high-speed, long, boring highway. Most crashes occur between 4.00a.m-6.00a.m and midnight 12.00a.m till 2.00a.m. Besides, heart attack during driving will also harm to other road users. The risk of accident will increase due to these conditions. <br /> In this paper, automatic car parking system using FPGA based on emergency conditions was proposed to detect the driver’s condition and perform specific tasks such as warn the drivers and automatic parking depends on the behavior of the driver. At the same times, this system can avoid all the obstacles and cars on the road from time to time. Input data management unit was designed as control unit for input data sensors of input and output control. Main processing was designed as speed controller and also the steering controller. Speed controller used to control the speed of vehicle while driving on the road by detecting the obstacles. Steering controller was designed to control automatic car parking and also assisted with sensors around the vehicles. Sensors were tested with many materials so that the system can flexible with any conditions. The total of 1083 logic elements and 676 registers being used in this project and up to 1.6GHz as operating frequency. The complete design is able to avoid obstacles surrounding of host vehicles and parked at a safe area automatically after heart attack of driver detected. Then, GSM send GPS coordination to hospital.</span>

scholarly journals STUDI PREFERENSI PENGELOLAAN PERPARKIRAN BERDASARKAN PELAYANAN, KETERSEDIAAN PRASARANA DAN RETRIBUSI DALAM MENUNJANG PAD KOTA MAKASSAR

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Khaerat Nur
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Public Perceptions ◽  
Level Of Service ◽  
The Road ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Car Park ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The City ◽  
Parking Facilities

In the management of parking during this run visible indicators that can be used as abenchmark as the low contribution of parking service on revenue of Makassar and still lessprofessional and optimal management of parking. This study aims to determine the level ofoptimization of the application of the parking management system by operators of parkingbased on public perception and analyze the level of service and high availability of parkingfacilities in the city of Makassar. This research was conducted by direct interview to thecommunity and the spread of random questionnaires to determine public perceptions ofparking management that are run during this and subsequent analysis of the level of serviceand availability of parking infrastructure by taking samples of the two locations in the cityof Makassar. From the results of research in getting that parking geometric arrangementresulted in the design markings on the road Bougainville Makassar park consists of 26markers and 20 markers of motor cars, while road markings Pengayoman consists of 146cars and 54 motorcycles markers. Overall capacity of the car park on the streetBougainville 104 vehicles/h, the capacity of the car park on the street Pengayoman thewest as much as 584 vehicles/hour. Capacity motorcycle parking on the street Bougainvilleas many as 80 vehicles/hour, capacity bike parking on the street Pengayoman the west asmuch as 216 vehicles / hour. For availability of parking facilities in addition to markingproblems of parking, availability of infrastructure such as parking signs, SRP and parkingattendants in Bougainville and western aegis not ideal should be added and equipped.Potential revenue (PAD), which can be generated at the study site from the calculation ofthe accumulation of cars and motorcycles parked vehicles every 15 minutes in the span of13 hours every day for a week total daily average of Rp. 1,657,346. The respondent'sperception of the overall entry in the medium category. For the highest score obtained ata frequency of parking of vehicles in the parking lot was not authorized by a score of 1054.While the lowest score in the delivery of tickets, with a score of 716. Overall it can beconcluded that the availability of parking infrastructures is lacking and parkingmanagement systems are still considered less than optimal.

scholarly journals Smart Vehicle Parking Monitoring System using RFID

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Rfid Tags ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Smart Vehicle

With the vast growing influx of population in the developed, industrially and technologically sound urban cities, an urgent need to make the cities smart is surmounted. The cities are made smart utilizing data sharing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, analytics, and thousands of RFID tags and sensors. One of the significant concerns of today's smart cities is the growing need to manage the vehicles on-road as well as to create sufficient and well-managed parking lots to prevent urban areas from traffic congestion. This leads to a call for highly automated parking management system self-sufficient in guiding the driver to an available parking space in the nearby area. In this paper, a real-time prototype of the smart parking system (S.P system) based on Internet of Things (IoT) is discussed. The proposed smart parking system works on an electronic device that collects the parking availability status and assists drivers in finding and selecting the desired parking space among the available parking spaces that effectively reduces the traffic problems and mismanagement across the cities to a great extent.

Smart Parking System Using Batch Algorithms Cloud Computing and Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1646-1652
Author(s):  
J. Jagadeesan ◽  
Arpan Sarkar ◽  
Sanchay Mishra ◽  
Sarthak Pandita
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
First Come First Serve ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking

Innovative smart parking system works on sensor based IOT technology and cloud computing data collection to direct the driver to the particular parking spot. This paper implements an agile algorithm that improves the efficiency of the present cloud-based parking system and builds a network architecture based on the IOT technology. This paper introduces a system that helps users find a parking space at the least cost based on new efficiency constraints to calculate the user parking cost by considering the dimensions and the total number of free spaces in each car park. This cost will be used to offer a solution of finding an available parking space upon a request by the user and a solution of suggesting a new car park if the current car park is full. The simulation results convey that the algorithm helps improve the stability of successful parking and minimizes the user waiting time at the same time avoiding congestion. We also successfully implemented the algorithm virtually. Existing systems implement first come first serve algorithms to allocate parking space to cars which arrive to parking space, hence wasting a lot of space at the time costing efficiency to the parking lot. The proposed algorithm first sorts the cars based on their size, hence efficiently using the space available and balancing load at the parking side. Also separating the parking space for both large and small cars can help improve the parking congestion and price per space utility factor. The algorithm uses batch algorithms knowingly used in operating systems to arrange tasks and processes in an effective manner. It divides the cars into small and large categories alike the processes in operating systems, which helps to deal with the cars better. The whole system is also backed by low power IOT hardware like Arduino® Uno, NodeMCU® ESP8266, ZigBee networks and cloud computing solutions like Google© Firebase® and Thing Speak®.

scholarly journals Smart Parking System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 1823-1826
Author(s):  
V. C. Bharathi
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Shopping Centers ◽  
Public Place ◽  
Good Service ◽  
Modern Age ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Process Of Urbanization

In the modern age, many people have vehicles. Vehicle is now a primary need. Every place is under process of urbanization. There are many supermarkets and shopping centers etc. There are many creative places where people used to go for refreshing and relaxation. All these places are full of with people so they need a parking space where people can park their vehicles safely and easily. Every parking area needs a website or system that records the detail of vehicles to give the parking facility. With the help of iot based system we can deliver a good service to users/people who wants to park their vehicles into organization’s premises. Present days in parking areas they just maintain the vehicles just with tokens and they have records of vehicle details in books so that during some critical situations like police enquiry of terrorist car or vehicle missing that case it is difficult to find the details of particular vehicle. But with our parking management system it is easy to find within 1 to 2 seconds. By parking the vehicle in public place the vehicle can be claimed by other person but in this case there is no such problem and no need to give fine for anything we can park our vehicle with securely.

Strategies for Promoting the Use of Concrete Pavements in Tanzania: Technical and Institutional Considerations

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
D.A. Mfinanga ◽  
H. Bwire
Keyword(s):  
Road Construction ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Concrete Pavements ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
The Road ◽  
Competing Demands ◽  
Resource Requirements ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Economic Developments

High-type roads in Tanzania have been predominantly of asphaltic concrete construction. This ever enlarging and ageing asphaltic road network represents increasing resource requirements on the road agency in the form of maintenance. Limited resources coupled with the ever sky-rocketing costs of petroleum products and the competing demands of social economic developments, presupposes the need to look for alternative road construction technology that is more cost-effective and resource optimising. Experience gained from developed and some developing countries where concrete pavements have been widely used suggests the potential of this type of pavement in many developingcountries. This paper discusses the technical aspects of design and construction- and maintenance-related aspects of concrete pavements. The discussion extends further to highlight issues pertaining to the performance of concrete pavements and strategies for promoting the use of concrete pavements in Tanzania. Conclusions and recommendationsare made with suggestions on how to start implementing the proposed strategies.

scholarly journals The Effects of ITS Application in Speed Management on State Road From Mali Pozarevac to Kragujevac

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Petrović ◽  
Miloš Milosavljević ◽  
Milan Božović ◽  
Danislav Drašković ◽  
Milija Radović
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Speed Limit ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Speed Management ◽  
On The Road

The application of intelligent transport systems (hereinafter ITSs) on roads enables continuous monitoring of road users during a whole year with the aim to collect good-quality data based on which the more complex analyses could be done, such as monitoring of certain traffic safety indicators. Automatic traffic counters are one of the most commonly implemented ITSs for collecting traffic flow parameters that are relevant for traffic management on state roads in Republic of Serbia. This paper presents one of the possible ways to collect, analyze and present data on road users’ speeds using automatic traffic counters, where certain traffic safety indicators are analyzed in terms of road users’ compliance with the speed limit on the road section from Mali Pozarevac to Kragujevac. Based on the analyses of data downloaded from automatic traffic counters, it is observed that an extremely high percentage of vehicles drive at speed higher than the speed limit, indicating clearly to higher traffic accident risk, as well as to the need for a tendency to implement speed management on roads using ITS in the forthcoming period.

scholarly journals Exploring the Informal Communication of Driver-to-Driver on Roads: A Case Study of Durban City, South Africa.

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jacob Adedayo Adedeji ◽  
Xoliswa Feikie
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Road User ◽  
Novice Drivers ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Hand Signal ◽  
On The Road

Road traffic fatality is rated as one of the ten causes of death in the world and with various preventive measures on a global level, this prediction is only placed on flat terrain and didn’t reduce. Nevertheless, road users’ communication is an essential key to traffic safety. This communication, be it formal or informal between the road users is an important factor for smooth traffic flow and safety. Communication language on roads can be categorized into; formal device-based signal (formal signal), formal hand signal (formal signal), informal device-based signal (informal signal), and informal gesture-based signal (everyday signal). However, if the intent of the message conveys is not properly understood by the other road user, mistakes and errors may set in. Overall, the formal signal is based on explicit learning which occurs during the driving training and the license testing process and the informal, implicit learning occur during the actual driving process on the road unintentionally. Furthermore, since the informal signal is not a prerequisite to driving or taught in driving schools, novice drivers are clueless and thus, might have contributed to errors and mistakes which leads to traffic fatalities. Therefore, this study seeks to document the informal means of communication between drivers on South African roads. Consequently, a qualitative semi-structured interview questionnaire would be used in the collection of informal signals, which were predominantly used on South African roads from driving instructors and thereafter, a focus group of passengers’ car, commercial and truck drivers will be used to validate the availability and their understanding of these informal signals using a Likert-type scale for the confidence level. In conclusion, the information gathered from this study will help improve road safety and understanding of road users especially drivers on the necessity of communication and possible adaptation for other developing countries.

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