Cloud Based Smart Parking System

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1578-1583
Author(s):  
V. Sathya ◽  
Bheemanadham ◽  
Surya Sai ◽  
Arpit Tharad ◽  
Ayush Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology

Lately, the idea of brilliant urban communities has increased awesome notoriety. Parking becomes one of the tedious tasks in our day to day life. Many efforts have been done in this field to solve parking based problems like traffic congestion, limited parking space, high parking charges, and the most basic problem is to find nearby parking space. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that increases the efficiency of the current cloud-based smart parking system and develops a network architecture based on Internet-Of-Things technology. Our proposed system helps users automatically find a free parking space at the least cost based on new performance metrics to calculate the user parking cost by considering the distance from the user to parking area and the total number of free places in each car park. A mobile application is provided that navigate the user to the free parking space based on the efficiency based on distance and cost. This cost will be utilized to offer an answer of finding an accessible parking spot upon a demand by the client and an answer of proposing another car park if the present park is full.

Smart Parking System Using Batch Algorithms Cloud Computing and Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1646-1652
Author(s):  
J. Jagadeesan ◽  
Arpan Sarkar ◽  
Sanchay Mishra ◽  
Sarthak Pandita
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
First Come First Serve ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking

Innovative smart parking system works on sensor based IOT technology and cloud computing data collection to direct the driver to the particular parking spot. This paper implements an agile algorithm that improves the efficiency of the present cloud-based parking system and builds a network architecture based on the IOT technology. This paper introduces a system that helps users find a parking space at the least cost based on new efficiency constraints to calculate the user parking cost by considering the dimensions and the total number of free spaces in each car park. This cost will be used to offer a solution of finding an available parking space upon a request by the user and a solution of suggesting a new car park if the current car park is full. The simulation results convey that the algorithm helps improve the stability of successful parking and minimizes the user waiting time at the same time avoiding congestion. We also successfully implemented the algorithm virtually. Existing systems implement first come first serve algorithms to allocate parking space to cars which arrive to parking space, hence wasting a lot of space at the time costing efficiency to the parking lot. The proposed algorithm first sorts the cars based on their size, hence efficiently using the space available and balancing load at the parking side. Also separating the parking space for both large and small cars can help improve the parking congestion and price per space utility factor. The algorithm uses batch algorithms knowingly used in operating systems to arrange tasks and processes in an effective manner. It divides the cars into small and large categories alike the processes in operating systems, which helps to deal with the cars better. The whole system is also backed by low power IOT hardware like Arduino® Uno, NodeMCU® ESP8266, ZigBee networks and cloud computing solutions like Google© Firebase® and Thing Speak®.

scholarly journals IOT Based Smart Parking System

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 1311-1318
Author(s):  
H. Venkatesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Communication Technology ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Rfid Tag ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Ir Sensors ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking

In This project we are designing an IoT based Smart parking system that integrates with mobile Application. It provides a comprehensive parking solution both for the user and owner of the parking space. Features are provided for reserving a parking space, authenticating a reserved user, identifying nearest free space depending on the size of the vehicle, navigating to the parking slot and computes accounts information on daily, weekly and monthly basis. IR sensors are used to identify if a parking spot is free. Availability of a free slot with its location information is transmitted using WIFI module technology, microcontroller and wireless communication technology to the server and is retrieved though a mobile application. RFID tag attached to a vehicle is used to authenticate a user who reserves the parking slot on an hourly, daily, weekly or monthly basis. A scheduling algorithm is used to identify the nearest free slot based on the size of a vehicle. The owner of the parking space can get the analytics of the number of free and available slots for a given period, the occupancy rate on week days and weekend and the amount collected for a given period and can use it for fixing variable parking fees. The mobile application is designed to provide rich customer experience.

scholarly journals Smart Parking System using IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6091-6095 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Free Space ◽  
Wireless Access ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Road Congestion ◽  
Metropolitan Cities ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology

Efficient and smart way to automate the management of the parking system that allocates an efficient parking space using internet of things technology. The IoT provides a wireless access to the system and the user can keep a track of the availability of the parking area. With increase in the population of the vehicles in metropolitan cities, road congestion is the major problem that is being faced. The aim of this paper is to resolve this issue. The user usually wastes his time and efforts in search of the availability of the free space in a specified parking area. The parking information is sent to the user via notification. Thus, the waiting time for the user in search of parking space is minimised.RFID technology is being used to avoid car theft.

scholarly journals Smart Parking System using IOT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Zahir Al Qaidhi ◽  
Muhammad Sohail
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Harmful Emissions ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Smart Parking

   With the development of road infrastructure, there is a significant increase in number of private vehicles which results in traffic congestion, directly effecting the flow of traffic, and life of citizens. Parking becomes a significant problem in the urban areas (Cao & Menendez, 2015). The research paper proposes a smart parking system to solve the current parking problem at affordable cost. Previously automatic car parking system were proposed to reduce the space or size required for parking especially in crowded places with few spaces, such as a multi-story car park providing cars with parking on multiple levels stacked vertically to increase the number of parking spaces (Ibrahim, 2017). The proposed system utilizes the latest advancement in the Information and Communication Technologies and consists of  four layers: Application, Middleware, Networking, and sensor layer. It offers environmental friendly, reduces harmful emissions during parking, and is a computerized system pre-programmed without human intervention. The research paper highlights the comparison of traditional parking system with smart parking system using IoT. The paper also proposes a framework for smart parking system.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Smart Car Parking System using LabView

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2826-2829
Author(s):  
Bhargavi Vikkurthi
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
On The Road

Abstract: Due to rapid proliferation in the number of vehicles on the road, finding a vacant car parking space is becoming challenging and ubiquitous in every major city, resulting traffic problems are bound to exist. Increase in traffic causes the number of accidents thatcause serious bodily harm to the road users, the pollution caused by the large amount of CO2 released by the vehicles, and the continuous stress of drivers who must drive in often narrow and very busy roads and who must look for a long time to find a space to park. Thus, tosolve the parking problem, lot of research is being done on smart parking management system mechanisms. The existing system gives us the information about the empty slots availability but does not give information about the exact location of parking slot available in sucha big area. This paper proposes an efficient, cost effective smart car Parking System on wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology using LabView that can easily locate and secure a vacant parking space at any car park deemed convenient to them. The parking slots are continuously monitored, and data is continuously updated in the display board. Index Terms: parking system, smart parking, IR sensor

scholarly journals Smart Parking Guidance Using Optimal Cost Function

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed S. Farag ◽  
M. M. Mohie El Din ◽  
H. A. El Shenbary
Keyword(s):  
Cost Function ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Reliable System ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
The Cost

The industrialization of the world, increase in population and mismanagement of the available parking space has resulted in parking problems. There is a need for an intelligent and reliable system which can be used for searching the unoccupied parking facility, to reduce the cost of leasing people and for better use of resources for car-park owners. This paper introduces an algorithm to increase the efficiency of the current smart-parking system. The main objective of this algorithm is helping users automatically to find an unoccupied parking lot with least cost based on a new performance metrics to calculate the parking cost. Considering the distance between the User and Parking, Distance between Parking and services area, Percent of free spaces in each car park and Cost of parking for a time t. Matlab software was used to compute the cost function and to save an optimal parking space upon a request by the user. The experimental results show that the proposed cost function helps improve the probability of optimal parking with least cost.

scholarly journals Smart Parking System: Technologies and Considerations

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-650
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking

In today’s world with a increase in economic behavior and standard of living people who own automobiles have increased recently and this leads to a rise in jams and car/vehicle parking rose to be a major problem. Searching for a parking space will be a major challenge and due to this a lot of traffic congestion will be created. Hence the solution to these can be found out in two ways one is using the intelligent parking system with image processing and second one is smart parking system based on reservation (SPSR) both of the above mentioned technology have been implemented in different ways and henceforth will find out which of the above two technology is efficient and see to it that the best solution to the problem can be obtained

scholarly journals Smart Parking System using IoT and Cloud

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 853-856
Author(s):  
Fauziya Sayed
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Wireless Access ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Cloud Database ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Real Time Database ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology

An efficient and smart way to automate the management of parking system that allocates an efficient parking space using internet of things technology. The IoT provides wireless access to the system and the user can keep a track of the availability of the parking area. In this system, the user can easily view this availability by using a simple android application that monitors the real-time database and updates in a cloud database. This application will also provide the facility of payment for the toll fee.

scholarly journals Smart Vehicle Parking Monitoring System using RFID

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Rfid Tags ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Management ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Smart Vehicle

With the vast growing influx of population in the developed, industrially and technologically sound urban cities, an urgent need to make the cities smart is surmounted. The cities are made smart utilizing data sharing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, analytics, and thousands of RFID tags and sensors. One of the significant concerns of today's smart cities is the growing need to manage the vehicles on-road as well as to create sufficient and well-managed parking lots to prevent urban areas from traffic congestion. This leads to a call for highly automated parking management system self-sufficient in guiding the driver to an available parking space in the nearby area. In this paper, a real-time prototype of the smart parking system (S.P system) based on Internet of Things (IoT) is discussed. The proposed smart parking system works on an electronic device that collects the parking availability status and assists drivers in finding and selecting the desired parking space among the available parking spaces that effectively reduces the traffic problems and mismanagement across the cities to a great extent.

scholarly journals Smart Parking with Fair Selection and Imposing Higher Privacy Constraints in Parking Owner and Driver Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Vivekanadam B
Keyword(s):  
Privacy Protection ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Bloom Filters ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Group Signatures ◽  
Parking Spot ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Parking Lot ◽  
Smart Parking ◽  
Privacy Constraints

The use of private cars has enhanced the comfort of travel of individuals, but has proven to be a challenge for parking in congested downtown areas and metropolitans. This hike in the vehicle count has led to difficulty among the drivers to find a parking spot, exploiting resources and time. On the other hand, there are many idle private parking spots that remain inaccessible because of multiple reasons like unavailable owners, different open timings and so on. In order to prevent parking issues as well as to enable the use of private parking spots, smart parking applications that are easy to use by the drivers will prove to be highly effective. However, most parking lot owners and drivers face the threat of privacy which affects their willingness to participate while many others are located in a centralized location where the presence of malicious users is in plenty. In this proposed work, we have introduced a smart-parking system that is based on blockchain exhibiting qualities of privacy protection, reliability and fairness. To protect the privacy of users, vector-based encryption, bloom filters and group signatures are also insisted. This has helped us establish a more reliable smart parking system coupled with fair operation for smart contact. Experimental analysis of the real-world dataset indicates that the proposed work operates with high efficiency, establishing privacy protection, reliability and fairness.

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