SELEKSI GENERASI M2 BERUMUR GENJAH HASIL IRADIASI BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PADI LOKAL SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal BiBieT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Puteri Rizki Utami

<p>Penelitian berjudul Seleksi Generasi M2 Yang Berumur Genjah Hasil Iradiasi Beberapa Kultivar Lokal Sumatera Barat dengan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan genotype calon mutan yang berumur  genjah.  Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya (SUMBAR). Penelitian ini menggunakan kultivar padi lokal, yaitu; Sijunjuang, Kuriak Kusuik. .Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode seleksi silsilah. Kesimpulan akhir bahwa: mutan Calon di M2 generasi iradiasi Sijunjuang kultivar yang terdiri dari: a) 2 genotipe mutan calon yang sangat genjah(104 hss), b) 153 calon genotipe mutan yang genjah (110 hss - 120 hss), c) 18 genotipe mutan calon yang genjah dan memiliki kriteria tinggi untuk ideal, dan d) 2 genotipe potensial mutan yang genjah dan memiliki jumlah ideal anakan, e) memiliki 7 calon genotipe mutan yang memiliki bobot gabah kering panen diatas rata-rata produksi deskripsi kultivar Sijunjuang mutan calon generasi M2 iradisasi hasil Kuriak Kusuik terdiri dari: a) 2 genotipe mutan calon yang sangat genjah (104 hss), b) 76 calon genotipe mutan yang genjah (113 -124 hss), c) 323 kandidat untuk genotipe mutan sedang (126 -140 hss), d) 123 genotipe calon mutan genjah dan memiliki kriteria tinggi untuk ideal</p><p> </p><p><em>The study titled Seleksi  Padi Generasi M2 yang Berumur Genjah Hasil Iradiasi Beberapa Kultivar Lokal Sumatera Barat with the aim of the research is to obtain genotypes that old early maturin mutant candidates.The experiment was conducted in Kabupaten Dharmasraya (SUMBAR). This study used</em> t<em>wo local rice cultivars, namely; Sijunjuang, KuriakKusuik, in radiation. The method used in this study was the pedigree selection method. In this study, The final conclusion that: Candidate mutants in M2 generation irradiated Sijunjuang cultivars consisting of: a) 2 genotypes of candidate mutants that are very early maturing (104 hss), b) 153 candidates mutant genotypes that are early maturing (110 hss - 120 hss), c) 18 genotypes of candidate mutants that are early maturing and has high criteria for an ideal, and d) 2 genotype potential mutant that is early maturing and has the ideal total number of tillers, e) has 7 candidates for the mutant genotype which has a weight of dry grain harvest above average production average description of cultivars Sijunjuang candidate mutants in M2 generation iradisasi Kuriak Kusuik resulted consist of: a) 2 genotypes of candidate mutants that are very early maturing (104 hss), b) 76 prospective mutant genotypes that are early maturing (113 -124 hss), c) 325 candidates for the mutant genotypes that are currently (126 – 140 hss), d) 123 genotype of mutant candidates that were very early maturing and has high criteria for an ideal.</em></p>

Crop Science ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Branch ◽  
J. S. Kirby ◽  
J. C. Wynne ◽  
C. C. Holbrook ◽  
W. F. Anderson

1986 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Heinrichs ◽  
G. B. Aquino ◽  
S. L. Valencia ◽  
S. De Sagun ◽  
M. B. Arceo

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Santiago da Costa ◽  
Rafael Marani Barbosa ◽  
Marco Eustáquio de Sá

Common bean is an important crop in Brazil primarily because of its nutritional characteristics. Some agronomic practices, such as weed management, are fundamental to cultivation, as a means of obtaining a high crop yield. However, some studies have shown that weed management may alter the function of the cultivar cycle. Thus, this study aimed at determining the optimal phenological stage in early-maturing common bean cultivars to perform the weed control without providing reductions in yield and seed quality. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 20 treatments and four replications, in a 2×2×5 (cultivars × types of weed control × periods of weed control) factorial scheme. The periods of weed control for both cultivars (Carioca Precoce and IPR-Colibri) consisted of full cycle weeded (control), weed control at the V4-3 stage (first three nodes on the main stem with trifoliate leaves), at the R5 stage (beginning of bloom) and at the R8 stage (appearance of pods) and full cycle unweeded (no weed control). The types of weed control used were chemical (fluazifop-p-butyl + fomesafen) and mechanical (hoe). The Carioca Precoce cultivar demonstrated higher agronomic performance and yield than the IPR-Colibri cultivar, although the IPR-Colibri seeds had a higher vigor. The type of weed control (chemical or mechanical) did not affect the agronomic characteristics, yield and seed physiological potential of the cultivars. The ideal period for weed control in early-maturing common bean cultivars to obtain a higher yield and seed physiological potential was observed at the V4-3 phenological stage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 02034
Author(s):  
Jian Dong ◽  
Zhiqiang Zhang ◽  
Lulu Tang ◽  
Rencan Peng ◽  
Hongchao Ji

The primary purpose of maritime delimitation is to ensure the maximum internal waters area obtained. In order to grantee the maximum internal waters area obtained with the selected base point, the idea and method of optimal selection of the territorial sea base points with the convex hull (minimum convex hull) construction technology is proposed. The ideal base points are selected by constructing convex hull for all alternative base points, which makes it possible to realize the automatic selection of base points under the principle of the maximum internal waters area.


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeo-Tae Yun ◽  
Chong-Tae Chung ◽  
Jae-Chul Lee ◽  
Young-Ju Lee ◽  
Han-Jung Na ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 491-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levent Sahin ◽  
Murat Bozkurt ◽  
Hilal Sahin ◽  
Aykut Gürel ◽  
Ayse Ender Yumru

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongchao Cao ◽  
Huimin Li ◽  
Limin Su

An appropriate project delivery system plays an essential role in sustainable construction project management. Due to the complexity of practical problems and the ambiguity of human thinking, selecting an appropriate project delivery system (PDS) is an enormous challenge for owners. This paper aims to develop a PDS selection method to deal with the related-indicators case by combining the advantages of Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) and Pythagorean fuzzy weighted Muirhead mean (PFWMM) operators. The contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) This study innovatively introduced the PFWMM operator to deal with PDS selection problems for the case of the relevance among all indicators affecting PDSs selection in a complex environment. (2) A new method of solving indicators’ weights was proposed to adapt to the related-indicators PDS selection problem, through investigating the differences between the ideal PDS and the alternative PDS under all indicators. (3) A decision-making framework for PDS selection was constructed by comprehensive use of the advantages of PFSs and the PFWMM operator in dealing with related-indicators PDS decision-making problems. An example of selecting a PDS is exhibited to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeo-Tae Yun ◽  
Chong-Tae Chung ◽  
Yeong-Ju Lee ◽  
Han-Jung Na ◽  
Jae-Chul Lee ◽  
...  

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