scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial Teman Virtual Melalui Media Instagram pada Remaja Akhir

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ainun Rahmawati ◽  
Yuni Nurhamida
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Social ◽  
Fourth Form

Abstrak. Remaja akhir sendiri memiliki kebutuhan untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman sebaya, sehingga media instagram menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Media instagram merupakan kemajuan teknologi yang perlahan menggeser sosialisasi secara langsung menjadi virtual. Dukungan sosial teman virtual yaitu dukungan sosial yang didapat melalui dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan dukungan sosial teman virtual melalui media instagram. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 428 mahasiswa dengan metode pengambilan data purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner berdasarkan bentuk dukungan yaitu bentuk dukungan sosial instrumental, informasional, emosional, penghargaan diri dan jaringan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bentuk dukungan tertinggi pada dukungan instrumental berjumlah 86,9 %, urutan kedua yaitu bentuk dukungan informasional berjumlah 79,7 %, urutan ketiga yaitu bentuk dukungan jaringan sosial berjumlah 56,5 %, diurutan keempat bentuk dukungan penghargaan berjumlah 34,8% dan diuruta kelima bentuk dukungan emosional berjumlah 23,6 %. Kata kunci : dukungan sosial teman virtual, instagram, remaja akhir Abstract. Late teens themselves have a need to communicate with peers, so that instagram media into their daily needs. Media instagram is slowly shifting technological advances directly into a virtual socialization. Social support virtual friends that social support is obtained through cyberspace. The purpose of this study to describe the social support virtual friends via instagram media. Subjects numbered 428 students with purposive sampling method of data collection. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire based on the form of support is a form of social support instrumental, informational, emotional, self-esteem and social networks. Results from this research that the highest form of support in instrumental support amounted to 86.9%, The second sequence that forms informational support amounted to 79.7%, the third is a form of social networking support amounted to 56.5%, in fourth form of support awards amounted to 34.8% and the fifth in the form of emotional support amounted to 23.6%. Keywords: social support virtual friends, instagram, late adolescence

Social Support and Happiness in Immigrant Women in Spain

2012 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 977-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes ◽  
María Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Immigrant Women ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sources Of Support

The association between perceived social support and happiness was investigated in women who are members of various associations in Malaga (Spain) that work with immigrant women. Based on the Social Convoy model, the association between sources of support, frequency of support, satisfaction with support, and happiness reported by women were examined. The main social support predictor of happiness was satisfaction with the support received. Thus, the best predictors of happiness were emotional support from the family and instrumental support from the indigenous population and associations. The best predictor of frequency of support was the frequency of informational support received from social services. These results may prove useful for developing lines of action or interventions centred on the social network and the functions that social support can fulfil among immigrant women.

scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial pada Anak dengan Autisme Dari Orang Tua yang Memiliki Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Anak Bekebutuhan Khusus (ABK)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Syamya Nor Hasanah ◽  
Irfan Noor ◽  
Shanty Komalasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Social ◽  
Using Data

Autism is a developmental disorder that result in a children growth does not develop optimally, both in terms of communication, social interaction motor, sensory and emotion, so that children needs social support from people around them, especially parents in doing daily activities. Social support is divided into four type, that is emotional support, esteem support, tangible or instrumental support, and informational support. Type of research using case study with a qualitative approach. The research subject were father and mother who have autism children and have services for children with special needs. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data collection techniques, data reduction data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that the social support which is given by parents including emotional support in the form of affection, care and concern, listening and trusting, then esteem support in the form giving reward for positive things done by children, informational support in the form of finding out and giving information that the children needs, tangible or instrumental support in the form of providing materials and facilities, provides job assistance or services and spending time.

Understanding social influence on mobile social networking sites: A social support perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Influence ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Mobile Social Networking ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mobile Sns

Due to the social networking relationship, users’ continuance of social networking sites (SNS) may receive social influence from their peers and referents. This research identified the effect of social support on social influence in mobile SNS. Social support consists of both informational support and emotional support. Social influence is reflected by three factors: subjective norm, social identity and group norm. The results suggested that social support has a significant effect on social influence. The results imply that service providers need to build a supportive climate in order to facilitate social influence and users’ continuance usage.

scholarly journals How Could Peers in Online Health Community Help Improve Health Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 2995
Author(s):  
Yumei Li ◽  
Xiangbin Yan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Support Group ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Mutual Support ◽  
Descriptive Norms ◽  
The Social

Human behavior is the largest source of variance in health-related outcomes, and the increasingly popular online health communities (OHC) can be used to promote healthy behavior and outcomes. We explored how the social influence (social integration, descriptive norms and social support) exerted by online social relationships does affect the health behavior of users. Based on an OHC, we considered the effect of three types of social relationships (friendship, mutual support group and competing group) in the OHC. We found that social integration, descriptive norms and social support (information and emotional support) from the OHC had a positive effect on dietary and exercise behavior. Comparing the effects of different social relationships, we found that the stronger social relationship—friendship—had a stronger effect on health behavior than the mutual support group and competing group. Emotional support had a stronger effect on health behavior than informational support. We also found that the effects of social integration and informational support became stronger as membership duration increased, but the effects of the descriptive norms and emotional support became smaller. This study extended the research on health behavior to the online social environment and explored how the social influence exerted by various social relationships in an OHC affected health behavior. The results could be used for guiding users to make use of online social relationships for changing and maintaining healthy behavior, and helping healthcare websites improve their services.

scholarly journals Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 625-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa da Frota Santos ◽  
Samyla Citó Pedrosa ◽  
Priscila de Souza Aquino ◽  
Ivana Cristina Vieira de Lima ◽  
Gilmara Holanda da Cunha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Model ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the social support of people with HIV/AIDS from the perspective of the Social Determinants of Health Model. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 in an infectious disease outpatient clinic. The sample was made up of 116 people with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic form and a social support scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student’s t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the association between social support and the social determinants of health. Results: Total social support was satisfactory, emotional support was influenced by smoking (p=0.0432) and instrumental support, by the number of people in the household (p=0.0003). The main source of instrumental and emotional support was relatives living outside the household, corresponding to 66.7% and 56.1%, respectively. Conclusion: It was found that smokers havelower emotional support and people living alone received less instrumental support.

The Effects of Provision of Instrumental, Emotional, and Informational Support on Psychosocial Adjustment of Involuntary Childless Women in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2097844
Author(s):  
Anila Iram ◽  
Mudasir Mustafa ◽  
Saeed Ahmad ◽  
Sidra Maqsood ◽  
Fauzia Maqsood
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Psychological Adjustment ◽  
Psychosocial Adjustment ◽  
Social Adjustment ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Childless Women ◽  
Patriarchal Society

The objectives of the study are to investigate (i) the level of social support, social adjustment, and psychological adjustment; and (ii) the effects of social support (emotional, informational, and instrumental support) on social adjustment, psychological adjustment, and psychosocial adjustment among childless women. A total of 334 woman respondents were surveyed using a simple random sampling technique. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. In the overall model, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support were significantly associated with social adjustment. In addition, emotional support and instrumental support were significant with psychological adjustment. Furthermore, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support were the predictors of psychosocial adjustment among childless women. This study contributed to the broader avenues of understanding social support such as husband, in-laws, friends, and relatives, and the accumulation of social support among the childless women in the patriarchal society. The findings highlighted the efficacy and utility of the centuries-old social institution of family as a major predictor of psychosocial support to the childless woman. It subsidized to the limited body of research on provision of social support and psychosocial adjustment among childless women in the patriarchal society.

scholarly journals Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Adaptasi Sosial Pada Anak yang Menjadi Korban Perceraian Orang Tua

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 909
Author(s):  
Devira Maharani ◽  
Muhammad Ali Adriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Acceptance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerimaan diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap adaptasi sosial anak yang menjadi korban perceraian orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala adaptasi sosial, penerimaan diri, dan dukungan sosial. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala adaptasi sosial, penerimaan diri dan dukungan sosial. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh signifikan penerimaan diri terhadap adaptasi sosial dengan koefisien nilai beta (β) = 0.579, serta nilai t hitung > t tabel ( 4.332 > 2.002) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05); (2) ada pengaruh signifikan dukungan sosial terhadap adaptasi sosial dengan memperoleh koefisien nilai beta (β) = 0.272; t hitung > t tabel (2.261 > 2.002) dan nilai p = 0.027 (p < 0.05); (3) ada pengaruh signifikan penerimaan diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap adaptasi sosial dengan koefisien nilai beta (β) = 0.575, serta nilai f hitung > f tabel (38.535 > 2.76) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance and social support on the social adaptation of children who are victims of parental divorce. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 60 people, who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the scale of social adaptation, self-acceptance, and social support. The collected data were analyzed by multiple regression. By using purposive sampling method, data collection in this study used a scale of social adaptation, self-acceptance and social support. The data collected was analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of self-acceptance on social adaptation with a coefficient of beta value (β) = 0.579, and t count > t table ( 4.332 > 2.002) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05); (2) there is a significant effect of social support on social adaptation by obtaining a beta value coefficient (β) = 0.272; t count > t table (2.261 > 2.002) and p value = 0.027 (p < 0.05); (3) there is a significant effect of self-acceptance and social support on social adaptation with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.575, and the value of f count > f table (38,535 > 2.76) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05)

scholarly journals Gambaran Perceived Social Support Pada Penderita Kanker Stadium Lanjut yang Menjalani Perawatan Paliatif

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Agnes M. Amelia L. Witjaksono ◽  
Venie Viktoria Rondang Maulina
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support

<p>Selama menghadapi kondisi kesehatannya dan perubahan yang terjadi akibatnya, penderita kanker stadium lanjut bisa mengalami masalah pada aspek fisiologis, psikologis, sosial dan budaya, serta spiritual dan eksistensial. Dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar penderita dapat membantu mereka dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, namun keberhasilannya tergantung pada bagaimana penderita memaknai dukungan sosial yang diterimanya (<em>perceived social support)</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara <em>semi-structured</em>. Subjek penelitian berjumlah tiga dan memiliki karakteristik, yaitu penderita kanker yang telah didiagnosa kanker stadium lanjut, sedang menjalani Perawatan Paliatif<em>, </em>dan menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelima dimensi dukungan sosial dipersepsikan oleh penderita kanker stadium lanjut selama menghadapi masalah yang muncul akibat kondisinya. Sumber dukungan sosial berasal dari berbagai pihak. Sumber dukungan sosial tertentu bisa memberikan lebih dari satu dimensi dukungan sosial. Bentuk dari setiap dimensi dukungan sosial berbeda-beda. <em>Informational support </em>memberikan informasi untuk memahami kondisi kesehatan dan nasehat untuk menjaga kondisi kesehatan, sedangkan <em>instrumental support </em>memberikan bantuan secara finasial dan peralatan untuk mendukung pengobatan, serta memberikan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan rumah tangga. <em>Emotional support, esteem support, </em>dan <em>companionship support </em>mampu memberikan penghiburan dan motivasi melaui perkataan dan tindakan selama menghadapi kondisi kesehatannya. Bentuk dari setiap dimensi dukungan sosial dapat memberikan dampak yang positif apabila diberikan secara tepat, namun bisa menimbulkan perasaan negatif ketika diberikan secara kurang tepat, kurang memadai, atau justru secara berlebihan.</p><p>Kata kunci: <span>Kanker stadium lanjut, Perawatan Paliatif, dukungan sosial, <em>perceived social support</em></span></p>

Sources of Social Support and Attachment Styles among Israeli Arab Students

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adital Ben-Ari
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Patterns Of Utilization ◽  
Arab Students ◽  
Sources Of Support

This study identifies patterns of utilization of social support among Israeli Arab students.The sample consisted of 64 Arab students. Findings show that Arab students distinguish between emotional and instrumental support and allocate sources of support accordingly. Emotional support is sought within the social network and instrumental support is sought within the family.

scholarly journals Loneliness and the exchange of social support among older adults in Spain and the Netherlands

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTA M. SÁNCHEZ RODRIGUES ◽  
JENNY DE JONG GIERVELD ◽  
JOSE BUZ
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
To Receive

ABSTRACTPrevious research has shown that exchanges of support within social networks reduce the loneliness of older adults. However, there is no consistent evidence on how types of support (instrumental and emotional) and the direction of that support (giving and receiving) are related to loneliness, and whether the effects are culture-specific. The aim of this study was to investigate support exchanges and their effects on loneliness in Spain and the Netherlands. We suggest that cultural differences, such as more interdependent cultural values in Southern Europe and more independence-related values in Northern Europe, influence social realities such as the social support exchanged. In Spain relationships with family members are determined by mutual obligations; older people expect to receive instrumental support from them. However, in Northern Europe independence is highly valued and intimacy and closeness are shown primarily by confiding about personal matters. This paper examined data from two comparable surveys, one in Spain (N=646) and one in the Netherlands (N=656). Older adults in Spain provide for, and receive, high amounts of instrumental support and this proved to be a protective factor against loneliness. An alternative pattern was found in the Netherlands where respondents provided more and received more emotional support than Spanish older adults; emotional support is a protective factor in the Netherlands (but only for support received).

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