scholarly journals Gambaran Perceived Social Support Pada Penderita Kanker Stadium Lanjut yang Menjalani Perawatan Paliatif

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Agnes M. Amelia L. Witjaksono ◽  
Venie Viktoria Rondang Maulina
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support

<p>Selama menghadapi kondisi kesehatannya dan perubahan yang terjadi akibatnya, penderita kanker stadium lanjut bisa mengalami masalah pada aspek fisiologis, psikologis, sosial dan budaya, serta spiritual dan eksistensial. Dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar penderita dapat membantu mereka dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, namun keberhasilannya tergantung pada bagaimana penderita memaknai dukungan sosial yang diterimanya (<em>perceived social support)</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara <em>semi-structured</em>. Subjek penelitian berjumlah tiga dan memiliki karakteristik, yaitu penderita kanker yang telah didiagnosa kanker stadium lanjut, sedang menjalani Perawatan Paliatif<em>, </em>dan menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelima dimensi dukungan sosial dipersepsikan oleh penderita kanker stadium lanjut selama menghadapi masalah yang muncul akibat kondisinya. Sumber dukungan sosial berasal dari berbagai pihak. Sumber dukungan sosial tertentu bisa memberikan lebih dari satu dimensi dukungan sosial. Bentuk dari setiap dimensi dukungan sosial berbeda-beda. <em>Informational support </em>memberikan informasi untuk memahami kondisi kesehatan dan nasehat untuk menjaga kondisi kesehatan, sedangkan <em>instrumental support </em>memberikan bantuan secara finasial dan peralatan untuk mendukung pengobatan, serta memberikan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan rumah tangga. <em>Emotional support, esteem support, </em>dan <em>companionship support </em>mampu memberikan penghiburan dan motivasi melaui perkataan dan tindakan selama menghadapi kondisi kesehatannya. Bentuk dari setiap dimensi dukungan sosial dapat memberikan dampak yang positif apabila diberikan secara tepat, namun bisa menimbulkan perasaan negatif ketika diberikan secara kurang tepat, kurang memadai, atau justru secara berlebihan.</p><p>Kata kunci: <span>Kanker stadium lanjut, Perawatan Paliatif, dukungan sosial, <em>perceived social support</em></span></p>

Social Support and Happiness in Immigrant Women in Spain

2012 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 977-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Dominguez-Fuentes ◽  
María Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Immigrant Women ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sources Of Support

The association between perceived social support and happiness was investigated in women who are members of various associations in Malaga (Spain) that work with immigrant women. Based on the Social Convoy model, the association between sources of support, frequency of support, satisfaction with support, and happiness reported by women were examined. The main social support predictor of happiness was satisfaction with the support received. Thus, the best predictors of happiness were emotional support from the family and instrumental support from the indigenous population and associations. The best predictor of frequency of support was the frequency of informational support received from social services. These results may prove useful for developing lines of action or interventions centred on the social network and the functions that social support can fulfil among immigrant women.

scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial Teman Virtual Melalui Media Instagram pada Remaja Akhir

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ainun Rahmawati ◽  
Yuni Nurhamida
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Social ◽  
Fourth Form

Abstrak. Remaja akhir sendiri memiliki kebutuhan untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman sebaya, sehingga media instagram menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Media instagram merupakan kemajuan teknologi yang perlahan menggeser sosialisasi secara langsung menjadi virtual. Dukungan sosial teman virtual yaitu dukungan sosial yang didapat melalui dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan dukungan sosial teman virtual melalui media instagram. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 428 mahasiswa dengan metode pengambilan data purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner berdasarkan bentuk dukungan yaitu bentuk dukungan sosial instrumental, informasional, emosional, penghargaan diri dan jaringan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bentuk dukungan tertinggi pada dukungan instrumental berjumlah 86,9 %, urutan kedua yaitu bentuk dukungan informasional berjumlah 79,7 %, urutan ketiga yaitu bentuk dukungan jaringan sosial berjumlah 56,5 %, diurutan keempat bentuk dukungan penghargaan berjumlah 34,8% dan diuruta kelima bentuk dukungan emosional berjumlah 23,6 %. Kata kunci : dukungan sosial teman virtual, instagram, remaja akhir Abstract. Late teens themselves have a need to communicate with peers, so that instagram media into their daily needs. Media instagram is slowly shifting technological advances directly into a virtual socialization. Social support virtual friends that social support is obtained through cyberspace. The purpose of this study to describe the social support virtual friends via instagram media. Subjects numbered 428 students with purposive sampling method of data collection. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire based on the form of support is a form of social support instrumental, informational, emotional, self-esteem and social networks. Results from this research that the highest form of support in instrumental support amounted to 86.9%, The second sequence that forms informational support amounted to 79.7%, the third is a form of social networking support amounted to 56.5%, in fourth form of support awards amounted to 34.8% and the fifth in the form of emotional support amounted to 23.6%. Keywords: social support virtual friends, instagram, late adolescence

The Effects of Provision of Instrumental, Emotional, and Informational Support on Psychosocial Adjustment of Involuntary Childless Women in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2097844
Author(s):  
Anila Iram ◽  
Mudasir Mustafa ◽  
Saeed Ahmad ◽  
Sidra Maqsood ◽  
Fauzia Maqsood
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Psychological Adjustment ◽  
Psychosocial Adjustment ◽  
Social Adjustment ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Childless Women ◽  
Patriarchal Society

The objectives of the study are to investigate (i) the level of social support, social adjustment, and psychological adjustment; and (ii) the effects of social support (emotional, informational, and instrumental support) on social adjustment, psychological adjustment, and psychosocial adjustment among childless women. A total of 334 woman respondents were surveyed using a simple random sampling technique. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. In the overall model, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support were significantly associated with social adjustment. In addition, emotional support and instrumental support were significant with psychological adjustment. Furthermore, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support were the predictors of psychosocial adjustment among childless women. This study contributed to the broader avenues of understanding social support such as husband, in-laws, friends, and relatives, and the accumulation of social support among the childless women in the patriarchal society. The findings highlighted the efficacy and utility of the centuries-old social institution of family as a major predictor of psychosocial support to the childless woman. It subsidized to the limited body of research on provision of social support and psychosocial adjustment among childless women in the patriarchal society.

scholarly journals Effects of Different Types of Perceived Social Support on Changes in Subjective Health among Older Adults: A Focus on Gender Differences

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-332
Author(s):  
Miok Ha ◽  
Seungja Kang
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Over Time

Purpose: This longitudinal study aimed to investigate which types of perceived social support are associated with changes in subjective health over time among Korean older adults. We further explored whether these associations vary by older adults' gender.Methods: The current study examined 3,650 older adults drawn from additional survey data of the 6th and 7th waves of the Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS). Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear regression analyses.Results: Higher perceived instrumental and emotional supports significantly associated with less decline in subjective health over 2 years. Gender only moderated the association between emotional support and changes in subjective health. That is, higher emotional support associated with less decline in subjective health among older women, but not among older men.Conclusion: These findings suggest that instrumental support is the strongest predictor of older adults' changes in health over time, indicating the need for public supports for those who lack instrumental support from their social ties. Health promotion programs for older women should aim to enhance their perceived emotional support to protect them from faster declines in subjective health over time.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DARI IBU MERTUA PADA IBU MENYUSUI YANG BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ayu Rakhmi Pris Purnamasari ◽  
Rina Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Support Theory ◽  
Biological Mother ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
Theory Result

Mother in law also has role to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding, beside biological mother. Thisstudy aimed to investigate differences between perceived breastfeeding social support from mother-in-law on working and not working-women. There are 200 sample of this study, which is divided to 2 groups of 100 working-women and 100 not working-women. Perceived breastfeeding social support scale (27 item, α = .95) is used in this study and it is constructed by using social-functional support theory. Result shows that there is significant differences between perceived breastfeeding social support from mother in law on working and notworking women (t (198)=2.42; p= .016; p < .05). Emotional support and informational support from mother-inlaw more perceived by not working women than working mom, in the other hand, working women and not working women have no different perception about instrumental support. Result of this study may be one of information that can be used to inform mother-in-law about how precious social support is to exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Workload and Social Support with Nurse Job Satisfaction in Hospital Inpatient Room

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nadia Izzata ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Rizki Fitryasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Hospital Inpatient ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nurse Job Satisfaction ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Concern for good psychological condition of nurse regarding workload and social support in every job they do is an effective strategy to increase nurse job satisfaction. Nurse job satisfaction is important for the creation of better nurse performance. The purpose of the study was to explain the relationship between workload and social support with nurse job satisfaction in the inpatient room of RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo.Method: The study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 164 nurses in the inpatient room of RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo. The sample size of 116 respondents was obtained by using cluster random sampling technique. The independent variables are workload and social support, while the dependent variable is nurse job satisfaction. The instruments used are workload questionnaire, social support questionnaire, and nurse job satisfaction questionnaire. Data analysis were used descriptive test and logistic regression test with a significant value of p ≤ 0.05.Results: There was a relationship between workload (p=0.000), social support (p=0,003), instrumental support (p=0.003), informational support (p=0.020), emotional support (p=0.004), appceciation support (p=0.019) with nurse job satisfaction.Conclusions: The light workload is characterized by a balance between the number of nurses and the demands of the existing task and good social support (instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, appreciation support), that nurses feel cared for and appreciated, can increase nurse job satisfaction. So that the performance of nurses increases and creates professional nursing services. 

scholarly journals PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG DUKUNGAN SUAMI MENJELANG PROSES PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KRETEK

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-343
Author(s):  
Iin Setiyani ◽  
Reni Merta Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Type

Background: Social support, especially from the husband is a major factor that affects the occurrence of anxiety in the period of pregnancy to childbirth. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can be prevented by the support of the closest people like mother or mother-in-law, especially the husband because the presence of the closest people will bring peace to the mother’s prespective during pregnancy. Objevtive:The purpose of this study was determine the perception of pregnant women in their third trimester about the support from the husband before the delivery process at Kretek Bantul Public Health Center. Methods: This research method was a descriptive research type. The samples used were 35 pregnant women in their third pregnancy at Puskesmas Kretek by using total sampling. Primary data collection used closed questionnaire then analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of pregnant women about the majority of informational support supported as many as 25 respondents (71.4%), the support of majority assessment supported as many as 27 respondents (77.1%), majority support instrumental support as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), and majority emotional support does not support as many as 22 respondents (62.9%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is perception of pregnant mother in the third trimester about support from husband before childbirth majority support are 29 respondents (82,9%). Keywords: Husband, social support, pregnancy

scholarly journals Social Support in the Peritoneal Dialysis Experience: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 205435812094657
Author(s):  
Danielle E. Fox ◽  
Robert R. Quinn ◽  
Matthew T. James ◽  
Lorraine Venturato ◽  
Kathryn M. King-Shier
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Appraisal Support ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Background: People with end-stage kidney disease can either pursue conservative (palliative) management or kidney replacement therapy. Although transplant is preferred, there is a limited number of organs available rendering the majority of patients treated with some form of dialysis. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are equivalent regarding clinical outcomes, but peritoneal dialysis is much less costly to provide. Peritoneal dialysis is most often done in the home by the patient or a support person and carries a self-care burden on patients and families. Social support is important for patients receiving peritoneal dialysis and in sustaining peritoneal dialysis therapy. Few studies have comprehensively explored social support in the context of peritoneal dialysis. Objective: To explore how patients, family members, and nurses view social support. Design: Qualitative, descriptive study. Setting: An outpatient peritoneal dialysis clinic in Western Canada. Participants: Patients, family members, and nurses. Methods: Patients (n = 15), family members (n = 6), and nurses (n = 11) were interviewed between January and May 2018. Content analysis was undertaken using 4 attributes of social support (ie, emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, and appraisal support) as an analytic framework. Results: Themes related to the 4 attributes of social support were identified: addressing emotional needs and managing emotion (emotional support); peritoneal dialysis tasks and life tasks (instrumental support); accessing information, receiving information, and learning (informational support); and affirmation/external reassurance and self-confidence (appraisal support). The social support needs of both patients and family members varied and were dependent on their existing support networks and individual perspectives of support. Limitations: It is possible that some of the study findings were gender-bound as well as context-specific. The study findings could be different if the patient and caregiver sample were more balanced based on sex. There are also unique attributes of each peritoneal dialysis program that may impact the transferability of these findings to other practice settings. Conclusion: Home-based peritoneal dialysis has potential benefit to patients and health care systems. However, receiving peritoneal dialysis requires support. If health care providers wish to promote this treatment, they must also understand how to best support patients and their family members. Trial Registration: Not applicable.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya terhadap Grit pada Mahasiswa Anggota PSM di Universitas “X” Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Naomi Pangaribuan ◽  
Jane Savitri
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Support Effect ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Special Support

Based on a study of 95 students member of the PSM in “X” University Bandung found that there is significant peers support effect on grit (R2 = 18,4%,  ? = 47,871, and ? = 0,001). The four types of social support also have a significant influence on grit, namely emotional / esteem support (? = 0,632; R2 = 13,8%;      ? = 0,000), tangible / instrumental support (? = 0,902; R2 = 9,6%; ? = 0,002), informational support (? = 0,659; R2 = 16,2%; ? = 0,000), and companionship support (? = 1,166; R2 = 12,6 %; ? = 0,000). The researcher suggested that students of PSM members be open to the support given by peers. PSM Management can support activities or programs that support PSM members to remain consistent with their interests and diligence in fulfilling satisfaction in special support for PSM from peers. In addition, further researchers can discuss other factors that can affect grit in addition to social support from peers. Keywords: Grit, emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, companionship support

scholarly journals Dukungan Sosial pada Anak dengan Autisme Dari Orang Tua yang Memiliki Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Anak Bekebutuhan Khusus (ABK)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Syamya Nor Hasanah ◽  
Irfan Noor ◽  
Shanty Komalasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Social ◽  
Using Data

Autism is a developmental disorder that result in a children growth does not develop optimally, both in terms of communication, social interaction motor, sensory and emotion, so that children needs social support from people around them, especially parents in doing daily activities. Social support is divided into four type, that is emotional support, esteem support, tangible or instrumental support, and informational support. Type of research using case study with a qualitative approach. The research subject were father and mother who have autism children and have services for children with special needs. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data collection techniques, data reduction data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that the social support which is given by parents including emotional support in the form of affection, care and concern, listening and trusting, then esteem support in the form giving reward for positive things done by children, informational support in the form of finding out and giving information that the children needs, tangible or instrumental support in the form of providing materials and facilities, provides job assistance or services and spending time.

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