scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Hak Cipta Musik dan Lagu dalam Pembayaran Royalti oleh Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Ni Made Harini ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

Copyright gives an exclusive title to the work of the author which is granted by law as an award. The copyright function protects creators from copyright infringement. This study aims to explain the form of legal protection for music and song copyright owners in royalty payments by the Indonesian copyright works foundation and to describe what factors influence royalty payments and dispute resolution efforts faced by music and song copyright holders in royalty payments by the Karya Foundation. Indonesian copyright. This type of research is an empirical legal research with a conceptual approach to legal issues of fact and sociology. The data sources used were primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicated that copyright is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The form of copyright law protection, namely legal protection of moral rights and legal protection of economic rights. Creators and the KCI Foundation have rights and obligations, in the process of paying royalties experiencing several obstacles and supporters experienced by the KCI Foundation creators and copyright users. Dispute settlement efforts through alternative arbitration and court dispute resolution.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Emy Kencana Wati ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana

The use of copyright for painting artworks in the Intellectual Property Law system in Indonesia provides many benefits for painters as copyright owners or copyright holders. A creator or copyright holder has Economic Rights on his work which includes the right to duplicate, display, and lease his work to third parties. Copyright Law No. 28/2014 states that copyright can be used as an object of Fiduciary security. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the copyright of painting works that can be used as fiduciary guarantees to get credit in banking and to analyze the execution of copyright guarantees of painting works if the debtor defaults The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, and the sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials with literature collection techniques which are analyzed in descriptive analytical form. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the characteristics of copyright in painting are providing protection for works of art and providing economic rights for the creators or copyright holders and moral rights for the creators. The execution of copyright guarantees can be done by executorial method in accordance with article 29 of the Fiduciary Law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-172
Author(s):  
Vera Yanti Artega ◽  
Adwani Adwani ◽  
Sanusi Bintang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum internasional terhadap negara yang disadap secara melawan hukum oleh negara lain dan menjelaskan metode penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam  menyelesaikan konflik antar negara akibat penyadapan yang dilakukan Australia terhadap Indonesia Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup kepada negara yang disadap oleh negara lain. Adapun metode penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan kasus penyadapan dengan Australia adalah penyelesaian sengketa internasional secara damai melalui cara negosiasi. Oleh karena itu, peraturan mengenai penyadapan lintas negara harus segera dibentuk, sehingga perlindungan hukum terhadap negara yang disadap bisa dilakukan. Serta kedua negara harus membentuk code of conduct. Inter-State Conflict Under International Law International relation between two countries at some time could evoke problems which are caused by the cheating action of one party, such as interception resulting in conflict between them. This study aims to explain the protection of international law against countries that are illegally intercepted by other countries and explain the method of dispute settlement conducted by Indonesia in resolving inter-state conflicts resulting from Australian interception to Indonesia in 2013. This study uses a normative-juridical legal research method, by using legislation, case study , and conceptual approach with library data sources. The result shows that international law has not provided sufficient protection to countries intercepted or tapped by other countries. The method of dispute resolution used by Indonesia in solving wiretapping case with Australia is the peaceful settlement of international disputes through negotiation. Therefore, regulations concerning cross-country intercepting must be established immediately, thus legal protection of the tapped countries could be proceeded, and the two countries must establish a code of conduct.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Gede Angga Prawirayuda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati

The most detrimental thing is the use of domain names on internet networks that often use company name, brand and services without permission from the brand owner. The position of the brand is very important in the world of advertising and marketing. That happens because consumers in choosing a product related to the reputation of a brand, based on a sense of trust in the experience in using products with that brand. Aside from being a differentiator of a product with other products, a brand is also a valuable and commercial asset that has moral rights and economic rights. This study aims to analyse the preventive and repressive legal protection of trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method. The results of this study indicate that the preventive legal protection of trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions is to register the trademark. The emphasis on preventive protection in this research is related to guarantees of the exercise of rights for brand rights holders in e-commerce transactions. That the presence of the government by drafting the Electronic Commerce Act and conducting socialization related to the legal protection of the parties in e-commerce is expected to be able to provide legal certainty of legal protection. Repressive legal protection in resolving trademark disputes is expected to create a guarantee for the enforcement of the rights of registered trademark rights holders in e-commerce transactions. Settlement of trademark disputes in e-commerce transactions can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely litigation and non-litigation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-35
Author(s):  
Zulvia Makka

ABSTRAKHak terkait adalah hak yang berkaitan dengan hak cipta yang merupakan hak ekslusif bagi pelaku pertunjukan, producer fonogram, atau lembaga penyiaran. Berdasarkan pengertian hak terkait tersebut maka dapat dipahami bahwa yang merupakan pemilik hak terkait adalah pelaku pertunjukan, produser fonogram (lebih dikenal sebagai produser rekaman), dan lembaga penyiaran. Perlu adanya perlindungan untuk pelaku karena pelaku pertunjukan memiliki hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang terdapat pada pasal 23 UUHC. Yang memuat pada pelaku pertunjukan yang tidak dapat dihilang atau tidak dapat dihapus dengan alasan apapun. Namun pada prakteknya seringkali hak terkait ini dikesampingkan, karena lingkup perlindungan tidak hanya mencakup hak ekonomi dan hak moral. Permasalahan diatas menimbulkan isi hukum bentuk perlindungan terhadap hak terkait menurut undang-undang Hak Cipta dan perolehan Hak Terkait dalam Hak Cipta Isu hukum ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode dengan tipe penelitian Normatif.Bentuk pelindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Terkait menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta terdiri dari 2 (dua) yaitu, perlindungn hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif. Perolehan hak terkait dalam UUHC yaitu hak moral dan hak ekonomis. Hak moral pelaku pertunjukan merupakan hak yang melekat pada pelaku pertunjukan yang tidak dapat dihilangkan atau tidak dapat dihapus dengan alasan apapun walaupun hak terkait telah dialihkan. Hak Ekonomi Pelaku Pertunjukan adalah suatu hak yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang secara eksklusif kepada Pencipta untuk untuk memanfaatkan keuntungan suatu ciptaan yang biasanya berupa publikasi suatu salinan ciptaan atau fonogram supaya dapat tersedia untuk publik dalam jumlah tertentu. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, Hak Terkait, Hak Moral, Hak Ekonomi  AbstractRelated rights are rights relating to copyright which are exclusive rights for performers, producer phonograms, or broadcasters. Based on the understanding of related rights, it can be understood that those who are related rights holders are performers, phonogram producers (better known as record producers), and broadcasting institutions. There needs to be protection for the perpetrators because the performers have the moral rights and economic rights contained in article 23 of UUHC. Which includes the performers who cannot be lost or cannot be removed for any reason. But in practice often these related rights are ruled out, because the scope of protection does not only cover economic rights and moral rights. The above issues give rise to the contents of the law in the form of protection of related rights according to the Copyright law and the acquisition of Related Rights in Copyright This legal issue is examined using methods with normative research types.The form of legal protection against Related Rights according to the Copyright Act consists of 2 (two), namely, preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. The acquisition of related rights in the UUHC is moral rights and economic rights. The moral rights of performers are the rights inherent in the performers who cannot be removed or cannot be removed for any reason even though the related rights have been transferred. The Economic Rights of Performers is a right granted by the Law exclusively to the Creator to utilize the benefits of a work which is usually in the form of the publication of a copy of a work or phonogram so that it can be available to the public in a certain amount. Keywords: Protection, Related Rights, Moral Rights, Economic Rights


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Usak Usak

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap hak terkait produser fonogram atas mechanical rights fonogram yang dikomersilkan oleh pihak lain dalam ranah Hukum Hak Cipta di Indonesia. Isu hukum yang sering terjadi adalah mechanical rights milik produser fonogram sering dilanggar oleh pihak lain yang bukan pemegang mechanical rights atau tidak mendapatkan ijin secara langsung dari pemegang mechanical rights. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum. Mechanical rights fonogram terkait dengan penggandaan atau reproduksi fonogram. Produser fonogram mempunyai hak eksklusif untuk memberi ijin reproduksi langsung atau tidak langsung fonogramnya, dengan berbagai cara atau bentuk. Mechanical rights identik dengan Hak Terkait yang merupakan hak eksklusif produser fonogram. Undang-Undang Hak Cipta di Indonesia mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak terkait produser fonogram atas mechanical rights fonogram yang dikomersilkan oleh pihak lain.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />The purpose of this study was about to examine the legal protection of neighboring rights producers of phonograms on phonograms of mechanical rights which commercialized by other parties in the realm of copyright law in Indonesia. Legal issues that often occurs is mechanical rights belong producers of phonograms often violated by others who are not holders of mechanical rights or do not get permission directly from the holders of mechanical rights. This study uses legal research. Mechanical rights on phonograms relating to procurement or reproduction of a phonogram. Producers of phonograms shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing the direct or indirect reproduction of their phonograms, in any manner or form. Mechanical rights on phonograms synonymous with “Neighboring Rights” is an exclusive right of producers of phonograms. Copyright Law in Indonesia able to provide legal protection of neighboring rights producers of phonograms on phonograms of mechanical rights which commercialized by other parties.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1129
Author(s):  
Nusan Indah Permata Sari ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Agung Dharma Kusuma

Tujuan penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan permainan video dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum hak cipta terhadap pelanggaran permainan video. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekaburan norma pada Undang-Undang Hak Cipta yaitu pada ketentuan pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf r “permainan video”. Kekaburan norma ini terlihat jelas karena tidak adanya penjelasan lebih lanjut terkait dengan pengertian permainan video serta pengklasifikasiannya. Selain itu terlihat jelas pula bahwa terdapat kekosongan norma terkait dengan sanksi bagi pelanggar hak moral pencipta yang tidak dilakukan tidak untuk kegiatan komersiil. Selanjutnya kesimpulan kedua bahwa permainan video merupakan salah satu objek dari suatu ciptaan yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Hak Cipta yang perlindungannya berlaku selama 50 tahun sejak permainan video tersebut dipublikasikan.  Berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 95 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta atau ahli waris dari pencipta permainan video dapat mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi ke Pengadilan Niaga kepada pelaku pelanggaran hak ekonomi pencipta permainan video.   The purpose of this scientific journal is to know the rules of the video games in the Copyright law and to know how the copyright legal protection against video games violations. In this paper, the research method used is normative legal research which uses a statutory approach. The result of this journal are indicate there is a blurry norm in Article 40 paragraph letter r of Copyright law. The ambiguity of norm is cleary seen because there is no further explanation related to the understanding of video games and their classification and it is also cleary that there are void norm related to sanction for violators of the creator’s moral rights wich are not carried out not for commercial activities. Then, the second conclusions is that video games are one of the object of a creation that get protection from Copyright laws, the protection os valid for 50 years since the video games was published. Based on the Article 95 of Copyright law, the creator or copyright holder or the heirs of creator of video games can submit compensations claims to the Commersial Court to the perpretators of violations of the economic rights of the video games creator’s.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Riska Andi Fitriono ◽  
Sarwono .

This article aimed to analyze legal protection of Lurik Art Conservation Through <br />Intellectual Property Rights in Klaten Regency. Klaten is the area that is most<br />concerned with the survival of lurik weaving. There is someone mentioned that the<br />Klaten Regency was the capital of lurik weaving. Because the weaving of Looms<br />are not machines or Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (hereinafter abbreviated to ATBM) <br />is a mainstay of this city. There are countless villages that become centers of lurik <br />craftsmen. This research is empirical or non-doctrinal research, which is a study<br />that sees the law not only from the perspective of legislation, but also sees the law<br />in its implementation. The results of the study show that the first legal protection in<br />preserving the current lurik art in Klaten, namely the Klaten Regency Government,<br />then stipulates the Regent's Regulation Number 53 of 2010 Article 23 Paragraph (9)<br />on the Daily Batik and Traditional Weaving Lurik Service or ATBM Striated and<br />the Klaten Regent's Decree Number : 065/1014/06 December 30, 2010 on Wearing<br />Traditional Weaving, Motives, Colors and Free Models with Attributes. Furthermore,<br />based on the Decree of the Regent of Klaten Number 050/84 of 2016 on Klaten<br />Regency's Superior Products, batik striated is one of the superior products of Klaten<br />Regency. With the issuance of these rules as an effort to protect and preserve lurik<br />art in Klaten district and referring to Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, it has<br />regulated the forms of protection of lurik art in Klaten through Article 40 paragraph<br />(1). The Second Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Against Lurik Art, namely<br />Protection of lurik artworks, besides being accommodated in Law Number 28 of 2014<br />on Copyright (Copyright Law) and Trademark Law and other intellectual property<br />right laws. Elucidation of Article 40 paragraph (1) letter j of the Copyright Law. The<br />work is protected because it has artistic value, both in relation to the picture, style,<br />and color composition. The Copyright Act also emphasizes that it is important to<br />protect Copyright because every creator, in this case, the creator of the lurik motif<br />has the right to moral rights and economic rights.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Dian Herlambang

Darmajaya Press as one of the publications in Bandar Lampung which is also a part of university publishing. Settlement of copyright disputes is very necessary to know and do to analyze how to resolve copyright disputes both in terms of moral rights and economic rights and also to answer the application of copyright that occurs in the Darmajaya Press publisher. This type of research is normative legal research. This type of research examines the implementation of positive legal provisions, agreements, contracts factually in legal events that occur. This type of research is descriptive in that this study has the aim to explain clearly and in detail in the legal events that occur. The results of the study indicate that the cooperation agreement between CV. Aura Publishing with IIB Darmajaya there has been a clause on the settlement of copyright disputes which is feared that it will arise in the future, namely by implementing a form of dispute resolution, namely alternative dispute resolution and courts; The application of copyright is carried out through the desire of Darmajaya Press to become a member of IKAPI, and in the agreement made there is a clause must reach 10 book publications, so that currently only 7 titles of ISBN books have been reached. Then the writer (lecturer) who published the book had not made a publishing agreement to guarantee copyright both moral rights and economic rights owned by the author.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1483
Author(s):  
I Putu Dianda Ega Dinanda ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan

Ogoh-ogoh merupakan budaya masyarakat Bali yang pada umumnya berhubungan dengan upacara agama umat hindu. Seiring dengan perkembangan ogoh-ogoh bukan hanya digunakan di dalam upacara agama atau acara adat saja. Pemerintah maupun kelompok masyarakat sering mengadakan lomba ogoh-ogoh dengan berbagai kriteria sebagai dasar penilaiannya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya nama-nama baik perseorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi terkenal dengan bentuk ogoh-ogohnya yang dinilai sebagai yang terbaik oleh masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum atas sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh sebagai hak cipta guna melindungi sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh yang diciptakan oleh perseorangan atau kelompok agar tidak digunakan secara tidak bertanggung jawab oleh kelompok atau orang lainnya. Hal ini juga ditekankan pada penghargaan bagi pencipta sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa menurut Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh dapat dikatagorikan sebagai modifikasi ekspresi budaya tradisional dan bisa dijadikan individual right. Sketa ogoh-ogoh sebaiknya dapat didaftarkan sebagai hak cipta bagi orang ataupun kelompok yang menciptakannya sehingga terhindar dari pencurian ide serta dapat melindungi hak moral dan hak ekonomi penciptanya. Ogoh-ogoh is a Balinese culture that is generally associated with Hindu religious ceremonies. Along with the development of ogoh-ogoh not only used in religious ceremonies or traditional events. The government and community groups often hold ogoh-ogoh competitions with various criteria as the basis for their assessment. This has led to the emergence of the names of individuals and community groups who have become famous for their ogoh-ogoh forms which are considered the best by the Balinese. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh as copyright in order to protect the sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh created by individuals or groups from being used irresponsibly by groups or other people. It also emphasized the appreciation for the creators of the sketches and forms of the ogoh-ogoh. This paper uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study are that according to Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh can be categorized as modification of traditional cultural expressions and can be used as individual rights. Sketa ogoh-ogoh should be registered as a copyright for the person or group that created it so as to avoid the theft of ideas and can protect the moral rights and economic rights of their creators.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Dimas Hamdanniam ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisa: (1) penggunaan audio populer dalam pembuatan video menggunakan aplikasi dubsmash melanggar hak cipta ditinjau dari UUHC. (2) peran dari Notaris dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta dalam hal adany penggunaan audio populer yang membuat video menggunakan aplikasi dubsmash tanpa izin (3) kendala dan solusi dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pelanggaran atas penggunaan audio populer dalam pembuatan video menggunakan aplikasi dubsmash ditinjau dari UUHC dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan yang termasuk pelanggaran hak ekonomi dimana Pencipta atau pemegang hak ekonominya terenggut. (2) Peran dari Notaris dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta dalam hal adanya penggunaan audio populer yang pembuatan video menggunakan aplikasi Dubsmash tanpa izin ditinjau dari UUHC adalah sebagai konsultan yang terdaftar pada Direktorat Jendral. Perlindungan hukum hak cipta terhadap pencipta lagu yang diunduh melalui internet dapat dilakukan dengan cara yaitu secara hukum administrasi negara, hukum pidana dan hukum perdata. (3) Kendalanya adalah terikatannya pencipta aplikasi Dubsmash ketika mengupload dengan ketentuan dari Mobile Motion dan dalam hal penyidikan dilakukan oleh PPNS berdasarkan surat perintah penyidikan yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat yang memiliki kompetensi terhadap hak cipta. Solusinya adalah dengan upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan melakukan pencatatan hak cipta pencipta aplikasi Dubsmash atas karya ciptanya dan peran pihak pemerintah melalui Kementerian Informasi dan Teknologi untuk berperan lebih aktif dan upaya represif dilakukan dengan cara penegakan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 113 Ayat (3) UUHC.Saran dari penelitian ini adalah bagi para editor aplikasi dubsmash hendaknya harus lebih memperhatikan ketentuan hukum dalam bidang Hak Cipta di indonesia sebagaimana diatur dalam UUHC, bagi para masyarakat hendaknya mengindahkan UUHC sehingga hak pencipta dapat dilindungi.Kata kunci : Hak Cipta, Audio Populer, Dubsmash ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine and analyze: (1) the use of popular audio in video creation using copyright infringing dubsmash apps reviewed from UUHC. (2) the role of a Notary in the legal protection of the creator in terms of the use of popular audio which makes the video use unauthorized dubsmash applications (3) constraints and solutions in the legal protection of the creator.The results of this study are: (1) Violation of the use of popular audio in the making of video using dubsmash application viewed from UUHC can be categorized as an act which includes violation of economic rights where the Creator or his economic rights holder is taken away. (2) The role of the Notary in the legal protection of the creator in the case of the use of the popular audio-making video using the unlicensed Dubsmash app reviewed from UUHC is as a consultant registered with the Directorate General. Such provisions have privileges, as they comply with the principles of the establishment of good legislation. The protection of copyright law against songwriters downloaded through the internet may be done in a manner that is legally state administration, criminal law and civil law. (3) Constraints and solutions in the legal protection of the creator in the form of weakness of the application of compensation sanction to the offender in accordance with the value of the loss of exclusive rights in the form of moral rights and economic rights of the creator and the copyright holder. And the solution is through copyright registration through Notary to obtain legal certainty over the copyrights.Suggestion from this research is for editor of dubsmash application should have to pay more attention to legal provisions in the field of Copyright in Indonesia as regulated in UUHC, for the society should heed UUHC so that the rights of creator can be protected for the sake of nation development.Keywords: Copyright, Popular Audio, Dubsmash


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