scholarly journals Équilibres et médiations dans la commandite de productions artistiques : intermédiation formelle ou informelle

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoit Cordelier ◽  
Audrey-Anne Desaulniers
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Association Analysis ◽  
Television Program ◽  
Nous Proposons ◽  
Mise En Œuvre ◽  
Cultural Field ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Work Done

Background  This research aims to study partnerships between commercial brands and the cultural field. More specifically, it focuses on the process of agreement between marketing representatives and artists in the implementation of partnerships through sponsorship and branded content. Inspired mainly by the work done on cities by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot in On Justification: Economies of Worth, certain research questions can be identified: how do artists and communication or marketing professionals agree to create partnerships? How do these two worlds communicate and what arguments do they have to justify their association? Analysis  The selected methodology proposes a survey based on comprehensive interviews in the context of two Quebec case studies: the sponsorship of an interactive work produced as part of a Montreal cultural festival and the production of a television program with branded content. Conclusions and implications  The analysis reveals tensions existing between each partner that nevertheless are subject to different types of mediation between companies and artists which we propose to qualify as formal and informal mediation.Contexte  Cette recherche vise à étudier les partenariats entre les marques commerciales et le domaine culturel. De façon plus précise, elle s’intéresse aux modalités d’accord entre les représentants du marketing et les artistes dans la mise en œuvre de partenariats à travers des outils tels que la commandite et le contenu de marque. S’inspirant majoritairement du travail sur les cités de Luc Boltanski et Laurent Thévenot dans leur ouvrage De la justification : les économies de la grandeur, certaines questions de recherche peuvent être dégagées : comment les artistes et les professionnels en communication ou en marketing s’entendent-ils pour la création de partenariats? Comment ces deux mondes communiquent-ils et quels arguments entretiennent-ils pour justifier leur association? Analyse  La méthodologie retenue propose une enquête à partir d’entretiens compréhensifs dans le cadre de deux études de cas québécoises : la commandite d’une œuvre interactive réalisée dans le cadre d’un festival culturel montréalais et la production d’une émission télévisée avec du contenu de marque. Conclusions et implications  L’analyse révèle les tensions existantes entre chacun des partenaires faisant néanmoins l’objet de différents types de médiation du côté des entreprises et des artistes que nous proposons de qualifier d’intermédiations formelle et informelle.

Customer’s Waste at Dry-docking

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Samir Ghowel
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Project Manager ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dry Dock ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Ship Repair

Dry docking is a short period of time where a ship is placed inside a dry dock to finish a list of integrated jobs. During this period, any non-value work, generated by the Shipyard, is consider a waste of time and cost from the customer’s perspective. Different studies were made early to differentiate between value and non-value work done by the shipyard from the customer point of view. However author founds that, there are other different types of waste that generated by the customer himself which affects the project course. Therefore the burden of maximizing value and minimizing waste should be carried by the customer before the shipyard. And the shipyard in return should ensure that, because the loss impact on the shipyard will be more than on the customer. Case studies are utilized to demonstrate the customer’s waste and its impact on the shipyard during dry-docking. Showing the wastes from the shipyard’s perspective, instead of the customer’s, will enhance the customer’s scope and profit at the end of dry-docking. This will be guided by analytical methods to show, in figures, the owner’s loss and profit. The author’s objective, as project manager in a well-known shipyard, is to illustrate what is done and what should be done from the customer’s side to initiate and enforce Lean Ship repair. This paper explores the waste from the shipyard’s perspective, which if adopted by the customer, lean repair will be working in parallel on both sides.

التفسير الموضوعي للقرآن الكريم: مجالاته ومنهجية البحث فيه (Thematic Interpretation of the Qur’Én: Its Scopes & Methodology), (TafsÊr MauÌË‘Ê: Aspek-aspek dan Metodologi Kajian)

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
فتحي بن جمعة أحمد
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Thematic Unity ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Significant Area

ملخص البحث تعدّ هذه المحاولة في دراسة مجالات التفسير الموضوعي ومنهجية البحث فيه  مفتاحا لبعض القضايا المتعلقة بالموضوع، ومدخلا لدراسة التفسير الموضوعي يسهل على طلاب العلم والباحثين فهم كلام الله، وتدبر معانيه، والاهتداء به، والقيام ببحوث تطبيقية في مجالات التفسير الموضوعي. فقد بينت أن مجالات البحث في التفسير الموضوعي أربعة وهي البحث في المصطلح، والموضوع، والمحاور، والوحدة الموضوعيّة في السورة القرآنيّة. وقد أكدت أن البحث في محاور القرآن الكريم من مجالات البحث في التفسير الموضوعي التي لم تحظَ باهتمام الباحثين، ثم توسعت في سوق الأدلة والبراهين الدالة على أن الوحدة الموضوعية للسورة القرآنيّة مجال أساس من مجالات البحث في التفسير الموضوعي الذي لا ينبغي إغفاله، وإهمال شأنه. ثم بحثت في موضوع منهجيّة البحث في التفسير الموضوعي، ونظراً للخلط أوالاضطراب الذي بدا لدى بعض الباحثين في هذا الصدد، وضحت المقدمات المنهجيّة العامة الضرورية للبحث في التفسير الموضوعي ثم حاولت رسم الإطار التصوري والمنهجي العام والضوابط الأساسية التي يجب أن يتبعها الباحث إذا أراد الكتابة في التفسير الموضوعي. ثم بيّنت الخطوات الأساسيّة للبحث في التفسير الموضوعي ومنها حرية الباحث في اختيار موضوع بحثه والاطلاع على أكبر عدد ممكن من التفاسير بمختلف أنواعها مع الاستفادة من التراث البشري في حقول المعرفة المتنوعة على أن تكون الهيمنة للقرآن أولا وأخيرا على الكتب الأخرى والنظريات البشرية. الكلمات الرئيسة: القرآن، تفسير، موضوعي، مجالات، منهج. Abstract This article is an attempt to address the issue of the scopes and research methodology in the thematic commentary of the Holy Qur’Én. It could be considered as an introductory work for students and researchers who are interested in this field of research which will help them develop a good understanding of the meanings and teachings of the Qur’Én and its application to the real life. It may also help them undertake case studies and research in the field of thematic commentary of the Qur’Én. It has been explained in the article that the scope of the thematic commentary of the Qur’Én includes four areas; i.e. the concept, the topic, the central themes and the thematic unity of the SËrah/Chapter. The article gives a special emphasis on the study of the Qur’Énic central themes as it was overlooked by some researchers. It also provides a systematic investigation on the thematic unity of the SËrah/Chapter and considers it a significant area of research in the thematic commentary of the Qur’Én. The article also addresses the issue of the research methodology in the field of the thematic commentary of the Qur’Én. In this regard, the author highlights the principles, conditions and framework for undertaking research projects in this field of study and explains the major steps that should be followed in the execution of the research. These steps include freedom of choosing the research topic, freedom of benefitting from different types of tafsÊr (interpretation of the Qur’Én) works and schools and benefitting from the human heritage in different fields of knowledge, provided that the Qur’Én should have controlling power on other books and human theories.   Key Words: The Qur’Én, TafsÊr, Thematic, Scopes, Methodology. Abstrak Artikel ini ialah satu percubaan menangani isu  skop dan metodologi penyelidikan dalam tafsiran Al-Qur’Én Holy mengikut tema. Ia boleh dianggap sebagai satu kajian permulaan untuk pelajar-pelajar dan sarjana-sarjana yang meminati bidang ini penyelidikan yang akan membantu mereka merangka satu pemahaman yang baik tentang makna-makna dan ajaran-ajaran Qur’Én dan perlaksanaannya dalam kehidupan sebenar. Ia mungkin juga  dapat membantu mereka menjalankan kajian kes dalam bidang penyelidikan tafsiran Al-Qur’Én mengikut tema. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan  skop tafsiran Al-Qur’Én mengikut  tema ini merangkumi empat bidang:  konsep tafsiran mengikut tema, topiknya, tema-tema kecil dan tema umum Surah Al-Qur’Én. Artikel ini memberi satu penekanan khas pada kajian tafsiran Al-Qur’Én mengikut  tema kerana ia agak kurang mendapat perhatian beberapa penyelidik. Ia juga menampilkan satu kajian sistematik pada pemahaman tema Surah dalam Al-Qur’Én dan menganggapnya satu bidang penyelidikan penting dalam kajian tafsiran Al-Qur’Én mengikut tema. Artikel juga memberikan perhatian kepada bidang metodologi penyelidikan terhadap usaha tafsiran Al-Qur’Én secara bertema. Dalam hal ini, pengkaji akan menonjolkan prinsip-prinsip, syarat-syarat dan rangka kerja untuk projek-projek projek penyelidikan dalam lapangan ini dan menerangkan langkah-langkah utama yang harus diikuti dalam pelaksanaan penyelidikan yang berkenaan. Lang-langkah ini termasuk kebebasan memilih tajuk penyelidikan, kebebasan dalam mengambil  manfaat daripada jenis-jenis tafsiran Qur’Én yang berbeza serta sekolah-sekolah pemikiran yang berbeza dalam aliran tafsir serta rangka bagaimana memanfaatkan warisan tamadun manusia berlandaskan ajaran Al-Qur’Én. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’Én, TafsÊr, Tema, Bidang-bidang, Metodologi.

Preschoolers' Imaginativeness: Subtypes, Correlates, and Maladaptive Extremes

1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Beth Tower
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Healthy Child ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Negative Implication

In a study of forty-three preschool children, ratings of four types of the children's imaginativeness were correlated with observational, behavioral, and interview measures. Research questions were: 1) Do correlates of imaginativeness found in observational studies replicate if trait rather than state measures are examined? 2) Do different types of imaginativeness have different correlates? and 3) What characteristics distinguish children at the maladaptive extremes of imaginativeness from those at more moderate levels? The conceptual and empirical utility of considering imaginativeness to have two dimensions, Expressive and Constructive, was demonstrated. While optimal levels of Constructive Imaginativeness correlated significantly with other indices of healthy child development, the correlations were fewer and tended to be weaker for Expressive Imaginativeness. The negative implication of extremes was documented.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. xx-12
Author(s):  
Patricia Cabredo Hofherr ◽  
Jenny Doetjes
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Number Marking ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Grammatical Number

This introduction gives an outline of the major issues in the research on grammatical number, covering different types of nominal number marking, the relation between number and individuation, and number in the event domain. The second part of the chapter provides a summary of the chapters of the book, which is divided into four parts: foundations, nominal number, event number, and case studies.

scholarly journals Coordination mechanisms in the store opening process

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 482-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Sandberg
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Mechanisms ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Organic Growth ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
A Company ◽  
Opening Process

Purpose – For many retailers organic growth through the opening of new stores is a crucial cornerstone of the business model. The purpose of this paper is to explore the store opening process conducted by retail companies. The research questions cover: first, the role and organisation of the establishment function in charge of the process; second, the activities and functions involved in the process; and third, the coordination mechanisms applied during the process. Design/methodology/approach – This research considers the store opening process as a company-wide project, managed by an establishment function, in which internal functions as well as external suppliers need to be coordinated. A multiple case study of eight retail companies is presented, focusing on the organisation of the establishment function, a mapping of the store opening process and the application of coordination mechanisms. Findings – The role and organisation of the establishment function is described and the store opening process is summarised into 11 main activities to be conducted by either the establishment function or other involved functions. During the store opening process six different coordination mechanisms are utilised, including mutual adjustments and direct supervision, as well as different types of standardisation. Originality/value – This research seeks to improve our understanding for the store opening process and how it can be managed and controlled in an effective manner.

scholarly journals La diffusion de la RSE par la relation fournisseurs

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 69-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Françoise Quairel ◽  
Marie-Noëlle Auberger
Keyword(s):  
Nous Avons ◽  
Nous Proposons ◽  
Mise En Œuvre ◽  
Développement Durable

Les grands textes et références internationales confient aux grandes entreprises la responsabilité de diffuser les valeurs environnementales et sociales dans leur sphère d’influence. Cette vision « messianique » de leur responsabilité les conduit à promouvoir des pratiques RSE au sein de leur chaîne d’approvisionnement, notamment auprès de leurs fournisseurs et sous-traitants PME. Dans une vision managériale, elles demandent à leurs fournisseurs de signer des codes de conduite et autres clauses contractuelles pour se protéger des risques liés à un comportement non responsable. Quelle que soit la vision, les grandes entreprises sont considérées comme des acteurs majeurs de la diffusion de pratiques socialement et environnementalement responsables pour les PME de leur chaîne d’approvisionnement. À partir de cinq études de cas de grands groupes industriels considérés comme socialement responsables et à partir d’une enquête auprès de PME françaises, cet article se propose d’analyser les facteurs, freins ou leviers qui expliquent l’influence exercée sur les PME par la gestion « durable » de la relation fournisseurs. Il cherche à répondre à la question : dans quelle mesure les PME sont-elles poussées à adopter des politiques RSE par les grandes entreprises clientes ? Dans les pays développés comme la France, cette influence est faible, même lorsque les grands clients se disent engagés dans la RSE. Nous avons dégagé les principaux déterminants de cette influence : le degré de formalisation et surtout de contrôle des engagements demandés au fournisseur, le degré des contradictions entre les exigences économiques de prix toujours plus bas et les exigences de conformité avec les codes de conduite ou autres standards, la nature de la relation commerciale entre les acteurs basée sur un rapport de force économique dans une approche de stricte conformité ou basée sur la confiance, les relations personnelles et le partenariat gagnant-gagnant. Les grandes entreprises, même proactives, ne sont que de faibles leviers de la diffusion de la RSE chez leurs fournisseurs PME parce que tous ces facteurs jouent faiblement ou comme des freins, ce qui traduit une mise en œuvre encore très partielle des objectifs annoncés de développement durable au sein des services achat. Les objectifs et l’engagement du chef d’entreprise dans la PME constituent des facteurs clés pour l’adoption de stratégies RSE dans les PME et donc pour aller au-delà de la stricte conformité et transformer les exigences RSE du client en opportunités. Nous proposons huit types de réponses stratégiques des PME fournisseurs aux exigences de leurs clients en fonction des facteurs dégagés ci-dessous.

scholarly journals Putting resilient sustainability into strategy decisions – case studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 1598-1612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Winnard ◽  
Jacquetta Lee ◽  
David Skipp
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Real World ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Strategic Decision Support ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report the results of testing a new approach to strategic sustainability and resilience – Sustainable Resilient Strategic Decision-Support (SuReSDS™). Design/methodology/approach The approach was developed and tested using action-research case studies at industrial companies. It successfully allowed the participants to capture different types of value affected by their choices, optimise each strategy’s resilience against different future scenarios and compare the results to find a “best” option. Findings SuReSDS™ enabled a novel integration of environmental and social sustainability into strategy by considering significant risks or opportunities for an enhanced group of stakeholders. It assisted users to identify and manage risks from different kinds of sustainability-related uncertainty by applying resilience techniques. Users incorporated insights into real-world strategies. Research limitations/implications Since the case studies and test organisations are limited in number, generalisation from the results is difficult and requires further research. Practical implications The approach enables companies to utilise in-house and external experts more effectively to develop sustainable and resilient strategies. Originality/value The research described develops theories linking sustainability and resilience for organisations, particularly for strategy, to provide a new consistent, rigorous and flexible approach for applying these theories. The approach has been tested successfully and benefited real-world strategy decisions.

A Study on Development of Electric Vehicles in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 1175-1177
Author(s):  
Rohit Shakya
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Fast Rate ◽  
Electrical Vehicles ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Future ◽  
Work Done

– In recent year, Electric Vehicles (EV) continue to evolve at a fast rate. Electric Vehicles scenario has been in development throughout the generations. This paper gives an idea of the work done in the sector of Electrical Vehicles. The paper gives the account of the development in this EV sector and analysis the different types of Electric Vehicles and the market of Electric Vehicle in India. There are also many challenges and issue that is discussed in this paper. As a conclusion it finally gives the future scope of Electric Vehicles.

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