Relationship of Phenetic Family of Apocynaceae Based on Morphological and Anatomical Characters

Background: Biodiversity in Indonesia is so diverse, including in Apocynaceae plants that is why it is important to study the kinship relationship to find out the kinship of Apocynaceae. The purpose of this study was to determine phenetic kinship through morphological and anatomical evidence from four members of the Apocynaceae family. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The samples in this study were four species of Apocynaceae family members, including Adenium obesum, Plumeria rubra, Catharanthus roseus, and Allamanda cathartica. The indicators used were the morphological traits of stems, leaves, and flowers and the anatomical trait of stomata. Results: The result showed that the phenetic kinship of the four species of the Apocynaceae family member namely Alamanda cathartica had a distant kinship relationship with the other species with a similarity value of 31%. Conclusions: Thus, the familial relationship between species in the Apocynaceae family in terms of morphological and anatomical characters that have a close relationship with Plumeria rubra and Adenium obesum with a similarity value of 44% and the most distant Alamanda cathartica with a similarity value of 31%.

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KEKERABATAN BAHASA KULAWI DAN BAHASA KAILI DI SULAWESI TENGAH

Kandai ◽

10.26499/jk.v13i2.245 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 249

Author(s):

Siti Fatinah

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Method ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

Applied Method ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Kaili dan Kulawi languages are related and predicted they descent from common ancestral language (proto-language). Their relation need to be proved in qualitative and quantitative methode. This research applied and those methode in describing the relation between the languages. The aim of the research is describing the relation in qualitative and quantitative method. The data is based on questions and interviews which are elaborated into questionnaire with 200 Swadesh list and 873 culture vocabularies. The paper is applied method of comparative through lexicostatistic and reconstruction. The result of the paper indicates that Kaili dan Kulawi languages are in the same family languages with cognate percentage 62%. It indicates that those languages are in the same stock. The relationship of Kaili and Kulawi languages in the same family of languages proved by the qualitative data of sound correspondence, such as (1) l ≈ ɺ / - V#; (2) s ≈ h / - V#; (3) `g ≈ `k / - V#; (4) s ≈ x / # -; (5) ɓ ≈ b / # -; (6) J ≈ d / # -; -V#; (7) l ≈ ll / V-V; (8) J ≈ ʧ/ -V#; and (9) P ≈ B / # -.

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Close relationship of hirsutism to hyperandrogenemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome - with LC-MS/MS measurements

10.26226/morressier.5912d9efd462b8029238672f ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Zhao Xiaomiao

Keyword(s):

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽

Polycystic Ovary ◽

Ovary Syndrome ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Relationship Of

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Determination of Flavonoids Compounds of Three Species and Different Harvesting Periods in Crataegi folium Based on LC-MS/MS

Molecules ◽

10.3390/molecules26061602 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (6) ◽

pp. 1602

Author(s):

Ya-Ping Guo ◽

Hong Yang ◽

Ya-Li Wang ◽

Xiao-Xiang Chen ◽

Ke Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Analysis ◽

Qualitative Analysis ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Total Content ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis ◽

Pharmacological Activities ◽

Time Saving ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

First Time

Crataegi folium have been used as medicinal and food materials worldwide due to its pharmacological activities. Although the leaves of Crataegus songorica (CS), Crataegus altaica (CA) and Crataegus kansuensis (CK) have rich resources in Xinjiang, China, they can not provide insights into edible and medicinal aspects. Few reports are available on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of flavonoids compounds of their leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to develop efficient methods to determine qualitative and quantitative flavonoids compounds in leaves of CS, CA and CK. In the study, 28 unique compounds were identified in CS versus CK by qualitative analysis. The validated quantitative method was employed to determine the content of eight flavonoids of the leaves of CS, CA and CK within 6 min. The total content of eight flavonoids was 7.8–15.1 mg/g, 0.1–9.1 mg/g and 4.8–10.7 mg/g in the leaves of CS, CA and CK respectively. Besides, the best harvesting periods of the three species were from 17th to 26th September for CS, from 30th September to 15th October for CA and CK. The validated and time-saving method was successfully implemented for the analysis of the content of eight flavonoids compounds in CS, CA and CK for the first time.

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NOTES ON THE GENUS PROTARCHOIDES (HYMEN., ICHNEUMONIDAE)

The Canadian Entomologist ◽

10.4039/ent70230-11 ◽

1938 ◽

Vol 70 (11) ◽

pp. 230-232 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

C. Stuart Walley

Keyword(s):

North American ◽

North American Species ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Relationship Of

The following notes were assembled in arranging the Protarchoides material in the National Collection. In establishing the identity of Protarchoides mellipes (Prov.) it has been found necessary to synonymize one species. A species allied to mellipes is described as new and a table is provided for the separation of the four known North American species. The recording of Trichiosoma as host for a member of this genus is further evidence of the close relationship of the genus with Protarchus Foer.

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Mating in the harvestman Leiobunum vittatum (Arachnida: Opiliones): from premating struggles to solicitous tactile engagement

Behaviour ◽

10.1163/1568539x-00003209 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 151 (12-13) ◽

pp. 1663-1686 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

Kasey D. Fowler-Finn ◽

Emilia Triana ◽

Owen G. Miller

Keyword(s):

Morphological Traits ◽

Nuptial Gift ◽

Multiple Sources ◽

Male Size ◽

Mechanical Advantage ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

Mutual Mate Choice ◽

Males And Females ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative Study ◽

Multiple Stages

When mating interactions are influenced by multiple sources of selection, they may involve multiple stages of mate assessment. At each stage, a different set of morphological and behavioural traits may be important in determining the outcome of the interaction. Here, we test the potential for multiple sources of selection to shape mating interactions in Leiobunum vittatum harvestmen, commonly known as ‘daddy longlegs’. We provide a qualitative and quantitative study of mating interactions, and investigate the influence of multiple morphological traits on each of several distinct stages of their mating interactions. Mating interactions start with a struggle between males and females during which the male attempts to secure the females in a mating embrace. Success at this stage depends on the length of the male’s clasping pedipalps: those with shorter pedipalps (and thus greater mechanical advantage) were more successful. Male size relative to the female determines how quickly males achieve this embrace. Mating interactions then proceed to tactile exchanges between males and females, indicating the potential for mutual mate choice and/or peri- and post-copulatory selection. We found no morphological predictors of the timing of these later stages of the mating interactions, and suggest that the exchange of a nuptial gift is important for the dynamics of these stages. Overall, our results highlight L. vittatum as a potentially highly informative group for studying how traits involved in mating are shaped by the interaction of selection across multiple stages in mating interactions.

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A Rapid Qualitative and Quantitative Method of Assaying Histamine in Small Plasma Volume

Journal of Liquid Chromatography ◽

10.1080/01483919108049683 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 14 (11) ◽

pp. 2189-2200 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Benny Washington ◽

Margaret O. Smith ◽

T. Joan Robinson ◽

Joseph O. Olubadewo ◽

Richard F. Ochillo

Keyword(s):

Plasma Volume ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative

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P2-320: Cultural Adaptation and Validation Test Clock with Qualitative and Quantitative Method for Screening Neurocognitive Disorder in Older Adults

Alzheimer s & Dementia ◽

10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.1450 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 ◽

pp. P762-P762

Author(s):

Sara Gloria Aguilar ◽

Fátima Ramírez González ◽

Alejandra Samudio Cruz ◽

Lidia Antonia Gutiérrez ◽

Rafael Hernández Osorio ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Older Adults ◽

Cultural Adaptation ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Neurocognitive Disorder ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

Validation Test

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Study of the 49 kDa excretory-secretory protein gene of Trichinella nativa and Trichinella spiralis

Helminthologia ◽

10.2478/s11687-007-0018-4 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 44 (3) ◽

pp. 120-125 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

B. Zheng ◽

L. Xiao ◽

X. Wang ◽

D. Li ◽

Y. Lu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Prokaryotic Expression ◽

Protein Gene ◽

Trichinella Spiralis ◽

Secretory Protein ◽

Rt Pcr ◽

Prokaryotic Expression Vector ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Bamhi Site ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Trichinella Nativa

AbstractTo study the function of the 49 kDa excretory-secretory (ES) protein gene (P49) of Trichinella, the genes was amplified by RT-PCR from RNA of Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella nativa and several Chinese Trichinella isolates of domestic animals, and sequenced after being cloned. The amplified products of these parasites produced bands of about 950 bp. The 97.2 % to 100 % nucleotides identity and 94.3 % to 100 % identity of deduced amino acids among P49 gene of these Trichinella strains showed the close relationship of these parasites. The P49 gene of T. nativa was cloned into the BamHI site of the prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a, and the recombinant vector was expressed. The expressed product was 40.8 kDa in size. In Western blot analysis, the expressed product was reactive to sera of mice infected with T. nativa, T. spiralis and their Chinese geographical strains.

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