scholarly journals Development of Low-Rise Housing Construction in the Territory of the Central Federal District

2018 ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoya K. Petrova ◽  
Viktoria O. Dolgova
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Housing Estate ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Housing Problem ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Creation

Actuality of the investigated problem is conditioned by the necessity of development of low-rise housing construction on territory of the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia, because, despite positive dynamics, low-rise housing estate is yet not enough used in town-planning practice. The aim of the article is to give an analysis of the state of application of low-rise housing estate in the conditions of this district for development of scientific grounds of the "Government program of low-rise housing construction on territory of the Central Federal District of Russia". Development of low-rise housing construction is aimed to the quickest decision of the housing problem, improvement the comfort of dwelling and quality of residential environment, increase of availability of accommodation for greater part of population. The Central Federal District is the geographical and important financial center of Russia. It includes plenty of small and medium-sized cities, including historical cities, as well as rural settlements, where development of low-rise housing estate is especially expedient. In terms of housing provision, Russians still lag behind most of the economically developed countries. The demographic indicators and the standard of living of the population largely depend on the condition and volume of the housing stock and on the environmental conditions. The town-planning and environmental problems of the regions of the CFD need to be addressed in accordance with the "Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Central Federal District for the period to 2020". Town-planning conditions for low-rise buildings can be averaged in the following options: in urban districts; suburban areas, outside the city in the near, middle and far suburbs; in rural settlements (with selection of reserve territories necessary for development of low-rise buildings). In the Central Federal District of Russia there is enough territory for the development of low-rise housing construction, an early solution of the housing problem and the creation of a comfortable living environment. Therefore, the development of a scientifically based "State program of low-rise construction in the territory of the Central Federal District of Russia" is necessary. The Program should be based on the disaggregation of concentrations in urban agglomerations and the creation of residential areas with low-rise buildings in urban districts and rural settlements.

«The roads of Power’s soul»: project of development of autotransport infrastructure and of roadside service in the Central Federal District

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юрий Копылов ◽  
Yuriy Kopylov ◽  
Александр Федулин ◽  
Aleksandr Fedulin ◽  
Олег Афанасьев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The One

The development Program project of road transport and tourism infrastructure «The roads of Power´s Soul» is presented in the article. The program was developed by the Coordinating Council for the development of tourism in the Central Federal District (CFD) of the Association of interregional social and economic interaction «Central Federal District» and the Russian State University of Tourism and Service. The urgency of the creation of generalizing, integral tourism and tourist services development programs for all regions of the CFD is justified in the article. It was noted that tourism is the rapidly growing sector of the economy CFD. But comprehensive solution of issues related to creation of the new tourism products cannot be provided by the only development of the infrastructure. This hinders the development of effective promotion tools, introduction of innovative technologies, staff training in the tourism and service of district. The creation of a unified tourism space is the one of the main directions of the tourism sector development in the Central Federal District. Such approach can only be implemented within a unified inter-regional program of tourism development in district and creating a tourist cluster with the active participation of each subject of the CFD. The program development project of road transport and tourism infrastructure in 2015 - 2025 is proposed in the article. The goals, objectives, stages, outcomes of the program are defined. The scheme of the complex federal automobile segmented tourist ring route through the territory of all the regions - subjects of the CFD is proposed. The main results of a comprehensive analysis of tourist routs, facilities and activities recommended for inclusion in the program are rep- resented. The criteria for selection of destinations and also companies and organizations of tourism infrastructure for inclusion in the Program are substantiated. It is concluded that practical implementation of developed Program is very important; it might be very effective for the tourism development in the Central Federal District and Russia as a whole.

scholarly journals Consolidation of municipalities in the newest time

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Yury Blagov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Initial Increase ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
Simplified Procedure

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of the causes, the process, the consequencesof the enlargement of municipalities in the Russian Federation.The purpose of this paper is to show that with the initial increase in the number of municipalities,many of them turned out to be incapable of effectively addressing local issues andproviding quality services to the population. In this regard, the reverse process began – theconsolidation of municipalities. As a result, the number of municipalities, especially the rurallevel, has dramatically decreased. The enlargement of municipal formations went arbitrarily,without taking into account the infrastructural and historical unity of the unified urbansettlements.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis,a formal legal method, a comparative legal method.Results, scope of application. 03.04.2017 Federal Law No. 62-FZ is adopted, which providesfor the transformation of municipal raions and constituent urban and rural settlements intourban districts according to a "simplified procedure", that is, with the consent of the populationexpressed by the representative body of the municipality. In parallel, under considerationin the legal department of the State Duma of the Russian Federation there is a billintroduced by deputy A.P. Markov, offering to introduce a new type of municipal formation– the rural district. In rural districts it is proposed to unite settlements in rural municipalareas. The implementation of this bill will lead to the mass elimination of rural settlements.Actually there are no accurate and exhaustive legislative provisions regulating the territorialboundaries of urban districts, forms of the transformation and abolition of municipalities;moreover, local political and economic elites persistently seek to preserve the single tiermanagement system developed over the decades. As a result of these blemishes, within administrative areas of some RF constituent entities, there are urban districts that consist of the large not urbanized territories with a poorly developed transport, social, economic infrastructure and without any common development goals. The authors conclude that the bias towards municipalities' consolidation in many RF constituent entities is justified and caused by ignoring of the vertical command relations in former areas. At the same time, they point out the need to take into account the town-planning, economic and geographical, socio-demographic factors while transforming municipal areas into urban districts, otherwise, all these transformations are fictitious and turn into revising of powers by local elites.Conclusions. The municipal legal policy of consolidation of municipal entities is aimed at liquidating the settlement level of local self-government, which directly contradicts Part 1 of Art. 131 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which establishes the implementation of local self-government by the population, first of all, at the primary, settlement level. 

Тhe impact of regional investment interaction on economic growth potential of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Pozdnyakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Regional Product

The purpose of the monography is to elaborate the concept of the development of inter-regional investment cooperation by identifying the trends and features of its impact on the economic growth potential of the macro-region. The monography consists of the introduction, three chapters, conclusion and applications, as well as a list of references. The first chapter substantiates theoretical approaches to the essence, conditions and factors of regional development and the content of interregional investment cooperation in the current socio-economic conditions, analyzes the features of institutional design and the mechanisms for regulating regional cooperation for economic growth and development purposes, taking into account the Russian and foreign experience on the example of the European Union. The second chapter, basing on the economic analysis, identifies the trends in the development of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in terms of emerging macro-regions. A model has been proposed to assess the extent of the region’s economy’s involvement in inter-regional relations, which would allow to determine the dependence of variables such as interregional exchange, investment and gross regional product. Using mathematical modeling tools, the impact of these factors on the growth of the gross regional product of the Central Federal District of Russia, as well as its two regions — Moscow and Belgorod region — was evaluated. The third chapter identifies the prospects for the development of interregional investment cooperation in the Central Black Earth macro-region of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The concept of developing inter-regional investment cooperation in the macro-region within the framework of the creation of a network of territories ahead of socioeconomic development (PSEDA) has been developed. The mechanism of inter-regional investment cooperation in the framework of the creation and development of the territories ahead of socio-economic development (PSEDA) has been adapted in order to form the points of economic growth in the macro-region. The main text of the monography is laid out on 234 pages and is illustrated with 21 drawings and 40 tables. The monography contains 4 applications. The references list includes 144 units.

The results of periodic medical examinations in the Central Federal district 2016 - 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 716-716
Author(s):  
I. V. Panova ◽  
E. L. Lashina ◽  
V. A. Pakseeva
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Medical Examinations

In order to systematically collect reports on the results of the software, a unified information system, the EIS «Labor Medicine» was used. The creation of a single interdepartmental information portal allowed monitoring the conduct of mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations with the posting of its results on the site.

scholarly journals The Assessment of the Prospects for the Creation of a Single Economic Site in the Territory of the Central Federal District in order to Develop Cluster Elements in the Field of Construction

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05018
Author(s):  
Maria Rakhova ◽  
Maria Zakirova
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Resources

The article describes the main approaches to the definition of clusters. The signs that form the clusters of the territory are clarified, this list is supplemented with the sign “intersectoral interaction”. The main methodical approaches to the calculation of clusters are also disclosed. In the research methods of the analysis, synthesis, grouping of data and also the cluster analysis were applied. The object of survey were the regions of the Central Federal District. Based on the calculation of localization coefficients, an analysis was made of the possibility of forming a construction cluster in the investigated district or the purpose of more efficient use of regional resources.

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